2. Watch fire prevention TV programs: watch fire safety TV programs and guide children to talk about fire hazards. Fire can not only burn houses and people, but also burn forests and pollute the air. It is necessary to remind children that if there is a fire, his beloved toys will be burned, and they and their parents will also be burned by the fire, so that he can experience and imagine the harm of the fire.
3. Collect fire signs and patterns: Teachers and parents should teach children about various fire safety signs, such as "No Smoking", "Emergency Exit" and "Fire Alarm Phone", and guide children to tell how to prevent fires. First, you can't just play with fire; Second, mosquito-repellent incense should not be close to items that are easy to catch fire; Third, don't set off fireworks casually; Fourth, children should not play with unlit cigarette butts, but should trample them out in time or douse them with water.
4. Understand the fire emergency items: Parents should prepare enough fire emergency items at home, or take their children to consciously understand the common fire emergency items in life, such as the main purpose and operation method of fire extinguishers, and the use of items in the first aid box. , let children establish basic fire knowledge memory.
5. Correctly understand the purpose of fire: briefly describe the purpose of fire and eliminate the psychological pressure of children who are afraid of fire. Children can be observed while cooking. Safe use of fire can make us eat delicious food, drive away the cold in winter and build children's confidence in using fire correctly.
6. Remember the method of self-help and escape: let children remember that when a fire is found, they should immediately notify an adult or call 1 19 to call the police; When the fire is small, let adults put it out with fire extinguishers or water, and do not advocate children to put out the fire themselves; When the fire is big, calm down, identify whether you can escape, avoid the smoke in time, close the door and block the crack of the door to prevent the smoke from entering the room and wait for rescue indoors; When escaping, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel or wet clothes to avoid the smoke and quickly escape from the safe passage.
7. Try the game of "fire prevention and self-help": draw a family escape and evacuation map, conduct an evacuation drill at home, and master your own escape and evacuation route. Children should actively participate in campus fire safety drills or visit the local fire science education museum to enhance their understanding of fire safety.