Shandong Province is the eastern coastal province of China, which is called Shandong for short and the capital of Jinan. Shandong's topographic types include mountains, hills, terraces, basins, plains and lakes. It spans five major water systems: Huaihe River, Yellow River, Haihe River, Xiaoqing River and Jiaodong. It belongs to warm temperate monsoon climate.

Shandong Province is located in the east coast of China and the lower reaches of the Yellow River. Its territory includes peninsula and inland. Shandong Peninsula stands out among the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, and is far opposite to Liaodong Peninsula. The inland part borders Hebei, Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu provinces from north to south. The land area of the whole province 155800 square kilometers.