It is reported that 1983, 2995 juvenile suspects were arrested in our province, while 1996, the number reached 7663, an increase of 2.56 times. 199 1 year, the juvenile crime rate in China was 1.8‰, which rose to 3‰ in 2003, more than 10 times higher than that in 1950s and 1960s. At present, the number of juvenile delinquency under the age of 25 in China has accounted for about 70% of all crimes, and the proportion and growth rate of juvenile delinquency are shocking.

First, to receive legal knowledge education, I want to understand and learn from three aspects:

Knowing the law: it is to make clear what "law" is. Why must we abide by it?

Second, knowing the law: it is to understand that you have more to do with those laws, and what is the relationship between obeying the law and the teenagers themselves?

Law-abiding: Know how to improve your legal literacy and reduce illegal and criminal acts?

Case: Here, I also tell you a true story that I witnessed with my own eyes and made people think deeply. It happened in a residential building in the West Lake Community of a city. It was Sunday. Three junior high school students are playing in front of the corridor window on the sixth floor. A accidentally pushed B out of the window and fell heavily from the sixth floor 20 meters high. At that time, B's face was livid, and blood flowed straight out from his nostrils and ear holes. Later, B was rescued by an ambulance from the city hospital. In this case, I gave the students two questions to think about: ① Is it illegal for A to hurt B by accident? (2) If A is illegal, what law has it violated? (Pause for a moment) The result should be: If the medical signing department determines that it is seriously injured, firstly, it is the illegal consequence caused by this behavior, and secondly, it violates Chapter IV of the Criminal Law and infringes on the personal rights of citizens. Article 235 of the crime of democratic rights: Whoever negligently hurts others and causes serious injuries shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention.

Three, the main legal rights stipulated in the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Minors.

1. Right to life and health. Minors enjoy the right to life and health.

2. Right to personal freedom. The personal freedom of minors is inviolable. It is forbidden to illegally detain, deprive or restrict the personal freedom of minors and illegally search people.

3. Naming right. Minors have the right to name, and have the right to decide, use and change their names according to regulations. Interference, abuse and counterfeiting are prohibited.

4. Portrait on the right. Minors have the right to portrait, and they may not use their portraits for profit without their consent.

5. Right of reputation. Minors enjoy the right of reputation, and their personal dignity is protected by law. It is forbidden to damage the reputation of minors by insulting or slandering.

6. Right of honor. Minors enjoy the right of honor, and it is forbidden to illegally deprive them of their honorary titles.

7. Property ownership. The state protects the ownership of minors' lawful income, savings, houses and other lawful property. It is forbidden for any organization or individual to occupy, plunder, destroy or illegally investigate, detain, freeze or confiscate.

8. Property inheritance right. Minors have the right to inherit legal property and are protected by law.

9. copyright Minors enjoy copyright and the right to sign, publish, publish and get remuneration according to law.

10, patent right. Minors enjoy the patent right approved by them and are protected according to law.

1 1, the right to criticize, suggest, appeal, accuse and report. Minors have the right to criticize, suggest, appeal, accuse and report all state work and state personnel.

12, state compensation right. Minors have the right to receive domestic compensation according to law.

13, freedom of religious belief. Minors have freedom of religious belief.

14, the right to freedom of national customs. The national customs and habits of minors are protected according to law.

15, freedom of communication and privacy of communication. Due to the need of tracing crimes, letters addressed to minors are checked by public security and procuratorial organs according to law, or letters addressed to minors with no capacity for conduct (10 years old or younger) are opened by their parents or other guardians. Without the consent of the minor himself, no organization or individual (including parents and teachers) may open, intercept, conceal or destroy it without permission.

16. Right to education. Minors have the right to education.

Four, the main legal obligations of teenagers

1, abide by the Constitution and laws;

2. Maintain national unity and national unity;

3. Safeguarding national security, honor and interests;

4. Keep state secrets, take good care of public property and observe labor discipline;

5. perform military service and pay taxes according to law;

6. Family planning,