During World War II, at the Cairo Conference held in 1943, the Allies unanimously agreed to return Taiwan Province Province to the Republic of China after the war. 1In April, 944, the National Government of the Republic of China in Chongqing entrusted the Central Design Bureau of the Kuomintang of China to set up the "Investigation Committee of Taiwan Province Province".
And appointed Chen Yi as the chairman. The investigation committee made a detailed investigation on the economy, politics, people's livelihood and military affairs of Taiwan Province Province under Japanese rule at that time.
After the war, the National Government had two opinions on how to take over Taiwan Province Province. One school suggested setting up "Taiwan Province Province", just like entering other "occupied areas". Another faction advocates the establishment of a "special administrative region" with special public powers such as military police in Taiwan Province.
At that time, Jiang Zhongzheng, the leader of China and chairman of the National Government, adopted Chen Yi's opinion in the Outline of Taiwan Province Province's Reception Plan, and established the Office of the Chief Executive of Taiwan Province Province, which was responsible for receiving Taiwan Province Province. The total administrative staff of the office was initially set at 2,000. However, the planning in the final takeover plan was not fully implemented, and the chief executive's office system was criticized as the integration of military and political affairs, and even called the "new governor's office".
1On August 4th, 945, Hirohito of Japan issued an imperial edict to end World War II. On August 29th of the same year, Chiang Kai-shek appointed Chen Yi as "Chief Executive of Taiwan Province Province", and announced the establishment of "Office of the Chief Executive of Taiwan Province Province" and "garrison headquarters of Taiwan Province Province" in Chongqing on September/KLOC-0. At the same time, Chen Yi was appointed as "the garrison commander of Taiwan Province Province".
1945 10 10 On 25th of October, the surrender ceremony of Taiwan Province Province in the Republic of China War Zone was held in Taipei Hall at 10 a.m. The surrendering party was the former Japanese Governor's Office in Taiwan Province Province, represented by Governor Ando Rikichi and Chen Yi on behalf of the Supreme Commander of China War Zone. On the same day, the office of the Chief Executive of Taiwan Province Province was officially put into operation, and the Taipei Municipal Office is now the seat of the Executive Yuan.
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Taiwan Province Province has belonged to China since ancient times. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties (AD 589-6 18), Taiwan Province Province was called "Ryukyu". The Sui Dynasty worked as a teacher in Taiwan Province Province for three times. According to historical records, in 6 10 A.D. (the sixth year of Sui Daye), Han people began to migrate to Penghu. By the Song and Yuan Dynasties (AD 960- 1368), there had been a considerable number of Han people in Penghu.
After the Han people opened Penghu, they began to develop in Taiwan Province Province, bringing advanced production technology at that time. /kloc-In the middle of the 0/2nd century, the Song Dynasty placed Penghu under the jurisdiction of Jinjiang County, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, and sent troops to defend it. The Yuan Dynasty also sent troops to Taiwan Province Province, and the government of the Yuan Dynasty officially managed Taiwan Province Province. The Yuan and Ming governments set up a patrol inspection department in Penghu, which was responsible for patrolling criminals and holding salt classes.
In the late Ming Dynasty, the scale of development became larger and larger. During the years of war and famine, the local authorities of Fujian and Zheng Zhilong Group of Ming government immigrated to Taiwan Province Province in an organized way. 1684, the Qing government set up a patrol road and a Taiwan government, which were subordinate to Fujian province.
By181year, the population of Taiwan had reached10.9 million, most of whom were immigrants from Fujian and Guangdong. Immigrants have reclaimed a lot of wasteland, making Taiwan Province Province a new agricultural area, and the economy of Taiwan Province Province has developed rapidly. During this period, the contacts between Taiwan Province Province and Fujian and Guangdong were closer than before, and Chinese culture was introduced into Taiwan Province Province more comprehensively.
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