The nature and purpose of the course
The course "Situation and Policy" is a compulsory course for ideological and moral education in colleges and universities, the main channel and position for students to carry out situation and policy education, the compulsory course for every student (including majors, undergraduates and graduate students) and the important content of school moral education. Offering the course "Situation and Policy" in our school makes the education of situation and policy regular, standardized and curriculum-oriented, which helps students to improve their ideological and political quality, correctly understand the situation at home and abroad, enhance their national self-confidence and pride, and enhance their confidence in building Socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is helpful for students to broaden their horizons, improve their knowledge structure and understand the practice and process of social reform and development in China. This is an effective and important channel for students' ideological and political education.
Course teaching objectives
The main purpose of "Situation and Policy" course is to help students correctly understand the political and economic situation of the country, as well as the international environment and background of the country's reform and development, correctly understand the party's basic line and major principles and policies, correctly analyze the hot issues of social concern, stimulate students' patriotic enthusiasm, enhance national self-confidence and social responsibility, grasp the future, study hard and serve the country. The task of the course "Situation and Policy" should include the following aspects:
First, guide and help students to master the basic theories and knowledge of understanding the situation and policy issues, including the Marxist view of the situation and policy, the methodology of scientific analysis of the situation and policy, the law of development and change of the situation, the emergence and development of policies, the nature and characteristics of policies and other basic knowledge.
The second is to guide and help students to master the basic contents of the Party's line, principles and policies, and understand a series of policies formed since China's reform and opening up and the policy system that has been continuously improved in the process of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Third, cultivate students' ability to correctly analyze the situation and understand policies, especially the ability to think, analyze and judge major events, sensitive issues, social hotspots, difficulties and doubtful issues at home and abroad.
Fourth, through social practice, let students feel the national conditions and public opinion, experience the practice of the party's line, principles and policies, unify their understanding of the situation and policies with the scientific judgment and correct decision-making of the party and the country, and grasp the correct world outlook, outlook on life and values.
1. China's fiscal policy
At the beginning of 20th century, China's finance will face many new problems and challenges. How to further deepen the reform of the financial system and accelerate the establishment of a stable, standardized, efficient and healthy financial system and financial operation mechanism is the key to ensure the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy. In this paper, the theoretical views on this issue are summarized as follows.
1. 2 1 Prospect of China's financial situation at the beginning of the century
At the beginning of the 20th century, China's fiscal revenue and expenditure should include the year 2000, the last year of the Ninth Five-Year Plan and the Tenth Five-Year Plan.
Some scholars believe that for the fiscal revenue forecast in 2000, the institutional factors of tax reform should not be considered, but the policy factors and tax collection and management factors should be treated equally. The economic growth will be 7%, the price will increase by 3%, and the fiscal revenue growth will be synchronized with the economic growth. According to this calculation, the national fiscal revenue in 2000 will reach 1 189 billion yuan, which is 10% higher than the budget, and the absolute amount will increase by more than10 billion yuan. As for the fiscal expenditure in 2000, according to the ratio of national fiscal expenditure to GDP 14.0% in 1999, the national fiscal expenditure in 2000 will reach133.5 billion yuan, an increase of 1999 over the budget. In 2000, compared with 1999, the increase and increment of expenditure decreased. Balance of payments, the central fiscal deficit in 2000 was 654.38+06.6 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+05.7 billion yuan over 654.38+0999.
2. Trend of Sino-US relations
Looking back on China's policy toward the United States and the history of Sino-US relations for more than 50 years, we can see that there are both sharp opposition and sincere cooperation between the two sides. There have been many ups and downs and crises in Sino-US relations after the Cold War, but Sino-US relations have not broken down, but deepened. The underlying reason is that China and the United States share many common strategic interests. The United States is the largest developed country and China is the largest developing country in the world. Both countries bear great responsibility for the situation in Asia and the world. Under the new international situation, China and the United States share common interests on many major global and regional issues and have a broad basis for cooperation. The prospect of Sino-US economic cooperation is even more limitless. Therefore, looking forward to Sino-US relations in the 2nd/Kloc-0th century, we have reason to be cautiously optimistic. Of course, the negative factors affecting the relations between the two countries can not be ignored, such as human rights, trade, arms sales and Taiwan Province Province. Among them, the issue of Taiwan Province Province is related to China's sovereignty and territorial integrity, the biggest obstacle to the improvement and development of Sino-US relations, and the most sensitive issue that easily leads to direct conflict between China and the United States. However, as long as China and the United States can handle Sino-US relations from a historical perspective and examine and deal with the issue of Taiwan Province Province on the basis of Three Joint Communiqués, Sino-US relations will advance smoothly along a healthy track.
3. Where are the students' employment paths?
Abstract: The employment situation in China in 2009 will be much more severe than in previous years. With the intensification of the global financial crisis, the recruitment plans of many enterprises have been frozen or reduced, which is undoubtedly worse for college students who are already facing great employment pressure. How should college students spend the "cold winter" of employment in 2009? This paper discusses the employment situation and existing problems in China in 2009, and points out the direction for college students' employment, so that college students can better understand the situation, make preparations and improve themselves as soon as possible, and find ideal jobs.
Keywords: employment situation in 2009, college students' employment
1.Employment situation in China in 2009.
The employment situation in China in 2009 will be much more severe than in previous years. Affected by the global economic crisis, it is difficult for China to maintain the GDP growth rate of 8% in 2009, which has a great relationship with the country's wealth, but more importantly, driven by the speed of 10% or more, the jobs created in China each year can only barely meet the needs of a large number of fresh graduates. 1 This low percentage will lead to a large number of unemployed/unemployed people. It is estimated that there will be about 7 million college students in 2009.
4. Someone's experience in class
By studying the course Situation and Policy, I have a deeper, more comprehensive and more real understanding of the situation and policy at home and abroad. Although it was only three short classes, it benefited me a lot and touched me a lot.
Situation and policy course is an important part of ideological and political theory course in colleges and universities. It is the main channel and position for us to educate students about the situation and policies. It is a compulsory course for every college student. It plays an important role in the ideological and political education of college students in China and has an irreplaceable role. It is a hot issue that our contemporary college students are concerned about, and it is helpful for us to grasp the position, viewpoint and method of correctly analyzing the situation.
First of all, the teachers who teach us are eloquent, wise and agile, rich and colorful materials and humorous speeches, all of which show us the good quality and outstanding ability of a leader. Here, we not only enjoy the infinite happiness brought by knowledge accumulation, but also deeply revel in its infinite speech charm. I admire him because he is excellent, and we admire him because we are young. Listening to the teachings of philosophers with our young, active, open and tolerant personality will certainly benefit a lot.
We realize that the situation and policies affect our development and are of great significance to us. There is a saying in history that "those who know the times are heroes", and now it should be "those who do the times are heroes". The great development of social history determines the maximum environment and upper limit of personal development, restricts the degree of choice and determines the probability of college students' success. The impact is very specific and far-reaching. Therefore, we should learn to understand and grasp the situation and policies. The situation is the basis for formulating policies, and policies affect the development of the situation. We must thoroughly understand the original intention of the policy, be flexible and have the ability to innovate. At the same time, we should adapt to the situation and policies and develop ourselves: find our own development goals, combine our own advantages, find our own direction and development orientation; According to personal goals, make feasible plans, work hard, build a knowledge structure system, expand quality, constantly improve personal ability, and build a brand college student who is "sincere, diligent, trustworthy and practical"; Make use of the situation and policies to our advantage, form a keen insight and profound understanding of the situation and policies, cultivate the courage to grasp the situation and policies in advance, "be bold in art", and realize self-development by using the situation and policies. Set up lofty ideals and be a successful person!
5. Papers on building a new socialist countryside
Building a new socialist countryside is an important strategic plan for the party and the country to build a well-off society in an all-round way, modernize and promote the process of industrialization and urbanization. This is the call of the times, and it is also the urgent desire and aspiration of the broad masses of farmers.
First, the new rural construction of the times and forward-looking
Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly, its national strength has been greatly enhanced, and a market economic system has been basically established. It has the foundation and conditions of "arming agriculture with material conditions, transforming agriculture with modern science and technology, developing agriculture with modern management forms, and guiding agriculture with Scientific Outlook on Development". China is a big agricultural country. The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategic goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The difficulty in achieving the strategic goal is the issue of agriculture, countryside and farmers. Therefore, on this basis, the party and the state put forward the construction of a new socialist countryside, which is an important measure to build a well-off society in an all-round way. Without the development of the vast rural areas and the change of their appearance, there will be no all-round social progress. Therefore, "promoting agriculture through industry and bringing rural areas through cities" has become a new historical development stage in rural areas. In recent years, the rural power grid has been transformed, achieving the same price between urban and rural areas; Carry out rural tax and fee reform, cancel the "two taxes", "two jobs", "three lifting and five unification" and the comprehensive reform of villages and towns, and comprehensively clean up the agricultural charges, greatly reducing the burden on farmers; Comprehensively clean up, lock in and resolve some village-level debts; The transfer payment system of central and local financial funds, such as grain production, agricultural machinery subsidies and subsidies for returning farmland to forests, has been implemented; The rural land contract law has been implemented, and rural land management warrants and forest warrants have been issued; The pace of popularizing nine-year compulsory education in rural areas has been accelerated, the construction of "three links" has been implemented steadily, and poverty alleviation, medical assistance and overall planning for the elderly are being actively implemented. All these measures, on the one hand, enable the vast number of farmers in our region to share the great achievements of reform and opening up, on the other hand, they also open the prelude to building a new socialist countryside in our region. The third batch of educational activities to maintain the advanced nature of workers carried out by the whole party is based on the theme of building a new socialist countryside. Then, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council formulated "Several Opinions on Promoting the Construction of New Socialist Countryside", which is timely and in line with the current rural work practice. Therefore, we should realize that building a new socialist countryside is not only a major strategic deployment of the party and the state, but also a long-term task entrusted by the party and the state to our local departments at all levels and the vast number of rural grassroots organizations and farmers. We should also realize that without stable and lasting rural development, it is impossible to eliminate the urban-rural gap and the gap between the rich and the poor as a whole. Therefore, only by building a new socialist countryside will we vigorously promote the process of urban-rural integration and industrialization, our country will become stronger and stronger, the urban-rural landscape will undergo earth-shaking changes, and the socialist cause led by China will flourish.
6. Building a resource-saving society
Before talking about building a resource-saving society, we must be clear about why we should build a resource-saving society, that is, we must be clear about the background of this issue.
First of all, the relatively small per capita resources is the outstanding basic national condition of China.
China is the most populous developing country in the world. According to the national conditions of China and the world political and economic environment, the development of China must implement the development strategy based on its own resources. With the rapid development of China's economy and society, the contradiction between the rapid growth of resource demand and the shortage of domestic resources has further intensified. Therefore, it has become an urgent task for China to alleviate the contradiction between economic development and resource shortage and realize sustainable development. China's total resources are large and varied, but we must be soberly aware that the per capita resources are small, the quality of resources varies greatly, the low-quality resources are too large, the regional distribution is unbalanced and the combination is not ideal. Over the years, the intensity of resource development is high, the reserve resources are insufficient, the utilization efficiency is low, and the resource waste is serious, which aggravates the shortage of resource supply.