Sha Lining Jr.: Sha Lining Jr. was born in Finland in 19 10 (Eero Saarinen died in Ann Arbor, Michigan in 196 1). His father is an architect and his mother is a sculptor. George W. Sha Lining was one of the most creative architects in the United States in the mid-20th century. 1923 The whole family moved to America. Sha Lining went to Paris to study sculpture on 1929 and returned to the United States one year later. 1934 After graduating from the Department of Architecture of Yale University in the United States, I worked in my father's architectural firm. 1950 opened separately. Sha Lining Jr. has designed a series of novel and unique works, showing a rich and colorful architectural vocabulary. Eero Saarinen 1 961September1died in brain surgery. 1962 American Institute of Architects posthumously awarded him a gold medal. Sha Lining Jr. likes sculpture. He has never formed his own stereotyped architectural style in his life, but is constantly creating new styles. 195 1 GM technology center is designed in the north of Detroit, and its style is very close to Miss. There are 25 buildings in this complex, surrounded by a regular artificial lake with water towers with sculptural features. Sha Lining's architectural design style. What made George W. Sha Lining famous is the Jefferson National Monument in St. Louis. This parabolic arch, with a height of1.90m and a width of1.90m and covered with stainless steel, is magnificent in shape and smooth in lines, symbolizing that this city is the gateway to the development of the western United States. 1952, he designed the auditorium and small auditorium of MIT. The auditorium adopts 1/8 spherical shell with only three fulcrums as the roof, and the church is a circular building. 1958, the ice hockey arena is designed for Yale University. Reinforced concrete arch beams are arranged along the longitudinal axis of the stadium, and suspension cables are suspended from both sides and fixed in the auditorium. The architectural form is bold and unrestrained, expressing the speed and strength of ice hockey. His most amazing work is the TWA Terminal at JFK Airport in new york. Outside the building, the image of big birds spreading their wings is very dynamic. The roof is composed of four reinforced concrete shells, which are connected at only a few points, and skylights are arranged in the gaps, so the space in the building is rich in changes. This is a work that combines architecture, sculpture and modern technology. His other masterpiece is the terminal building of Dulles International Airport in Washington. The building is a suspended cable roof with a span of 45.6m and a length of182.5m.. People flow along the longitudinal direction. The mid-span roof is low, and there are a series of management rooms such as boarding procedures; The cross-end space is high, and it is open for passengers to collect and distribute. The structural form and function are properly combined, and the light suspended cable roof symbolizes flying, which is in line with the characteristics of the structure itself and appears very natural. Sha Lining's design style: Little Sha Lining is an architect who truly combines the function and artistic effect of architecture perfectly. The unique artistic imagination and architectural concept, as well as the sculptures left behind, have a far-reaching impact on later buildings. Sha Lining said, "A city is an open book, from which we can see its ambition." "Let me look at your city. I can see what the residents of this city are pursuing culturally." Sha Lining Jr.: Modern internationalist architect Eero Saarinen is the son of the famous Finnish architect eliel saarinen (1873- 1950). I studied in cranbrook academy of art, a famous American design school founded by my father. This college systematically introduces European modernist design ideas and systems into the American higher education system, attaches importance to the formation of design concepts and the solution of functional problems, and focuses on architecture and furniture design. Influenced by this educational thought, Eero Saarinen became a new generation of organic functionalist architects and furniture designers in the United States. Eero Saarinen's Jefferson National Monument, JFK International Airport in new york and Dulles International Airport have all become symbolic representative buildings of organic functionalism. His design of "organic furniture" is also very prominent. "Potato Chair", "Uterine Chair" and "Base Chip" are the most outstanding furniture works from 1950s to 1960s. Through the design of these chairs, Eero Saarinen combined organic form with modern function, and created a new way of organic modernism design. Sydney Opera House is a famous Australian building in the 20th century. Its design scheme was discovered and excavated from the abandoned scheme when Sha Lining was an international judge. Eero Saarinen's stunning works: the design style of TWA terminal of JFK airport in new york: the image of a big bird with wings outside the building is very dynamic; The roof consists of four reinforced concrete shells, several of which are only connected at a few points, and the skylight is arranged in the gap, so the space in the building is full of changes. Brief introduction of Sha Lining: eliel saarinen (1873 ~ 1950) is a talented artist. He studied painting at the Art College of Helsinki University and design at the Architecture Department of Helsinki University of Technology. Old Sha Lining is one of Finnish national romanticism at the turn of the century, and joined the "Federal Republic of Germany" in 19 12. As an architect, he participated in the "Chicago Building International Design Competition" in the United States on 1922 and won the second prize. Later, he and his wife Roya moved to America. He first served as a visiting professor in the Department of Architecture of the University of Michigan. The following year, he met the American journalist George Qi Bo. They hit it off, and Qi Bo asked him to make a development plan for Guangxi Institute of Design. Two years later, Sha Lining Sr. moved to Bloomfield Sears, and 1932 Kuangxi Art and Design College was formally established. Sha Lining Sr served as the first principal and planned the whole campus, and designed and built the main buildings of the campus. Kuangxi School of Design has become the cradle of American modern design masters, and cultivated a number of epoch-making figures, such as Sha Lining Jr., Immoos, Bertau and so on. Old Sha Lining was also called "the father of American modern design". Old Sha Lining's furniture works were mainly designed before going to the United States, which is also the result of integrated design with the interior of the building. The biggest feature of its furniture design is the perfect combination of function, decoration and human touch, which has created a precedent for Nordic schools to attach importance to life and emotional appeal and advocate "people-oriented" design. There are many masters of Nordic School, and Eliel saarinen is the only one who can be regarded as the originator. This is not only because he has made comprehensive achievements in almost all design fields, such as urban planning, architectural design, interior design, furniture design, industrial design, etc., but also because he has trained a group of top masters at the same time, not only in his native Finland and northern Europe, but also in the United States on the other side of the ocean. Eliel saarinen's design works: Helsinki Railway Station in Finland was built at 1906 ~ 19 16. It is a treasure in station architecture at the beginning of this century, and also an important architectural example in the field of early modernism in northern Europe, but it is basically eclectic. It has clear outline, distinct characters and concise details, which not only shows the characteristics of masonry buildings, but also reflects the development trend of modern architecture. The designer of Helsinki Railway Station is the famous architect eliel saarinen (1873 ~ 1950). Helsinki Railway Station is a masterpiece of his romantic classical architecture. Although it has a heavy classical style, it is patchwork with Fiona Fang, so it is lively and unforgettable, not dull. It is considered as one of the outstanding architectural arts in the 20th century.