Analysis:
The Theory of Six Kingdoms-Su Xun
The six countries were destroyed, not because the soldiers were unfavorable and the war was not good, but because they blamed Qin. If you blame Qin, you will lose your strength, and the way to destroy it will also be. In other words, "the six countries mourn each other, leading to hatred of Qin evil." "People who don't take bribes will lose their lives. If you lose strong support, you can't do it alone, so the disadvantage is to pay bribes to Qin. "
In addition to capture, the Qin dynasty captured the city when it was young and captured the city when it was big. In fact, it was 100 times more than that of Qin. In fact, the death of the princes, the defeat and the dead, is also a hundred times; Then the great desire of the Qin dynasty and the great misfortune of the princes can't be fought.
Think about it first, kill your father, expose the frost and thorns, and make room for the big and small; Children and grandchildren don't care much, just like throwing dirt to others. Cut five cities today, ten cities tomorrow, and then have a good sleep. Look around, the pool is coming again! However, the vassal's land was limited, and the desire to storm Qin was insatiable. The more complicated it was, the more urgent it was. So it has been decided that he will win without fighting. As for the cover, it makes sense. The ancients said: "To serve Qin with the ground is still to carry firewood to put out the fire, and the salary is endless, and the fire will not go out." This statement is correct.
Qi people didn't blame Qin, but eventually they moved and destroyed the five countries. Why not help them in order to win? The fall of the Five Kingdoms makes Qi inevitable. The prince of Yanzhao, who is far away at the beginning, can defend his land. Therefore, although Yan died in a small country, it is also effective to fight. For Dan, taking Jing Qing as the plan, he soon began to suffer. Zhao tasted five battles in Qin, and two. Unfortunately, they used force, but it didn't end. Besides, when the Qin Dynasty in Zhao Yan was completely destroyed, it can be said that their intelligence was lonely and dangerous. When they were defeated, they died as a last resort.
Let the three countries love their places; Qi people should not be attached to Qin; Assassins can't; If an excellent general still exists, the number of victories and defeats and the principle of survival may not be as easy to measure as Qin. Alas! To bribe the Qin land and seal the world's counselors; Serve the heart of Qin, serve the wizards of the world; If we go west, I'm afraid Qin people can't eat it. Sad husband! There is such embarrassment, but it was robbed by the power accumulated by the Qin people, and the Japanese cut the moon and tended to perish. For the country, robbed by the accumulation of potential!
Fu Cha, the six countries and the State of Qin are all vassals, weaker than the State of Qin, but some of them can win without taking bribes. The world is big, and the story of breaking the six countries is below the six countries!
translate
The downfall of the six countries is not that the weapons are not sharp and they are not good at fighting, but that the drawback lies in bribing Qin. The bribery of Qin weakened and destroyed the national strength. Some people say, "The Six Kingdoms perished because of bribing the State of Qin?" The answer is: "Countries that don't pay bribes perish because of countries that pay bribes. I can't protect myself without strong backup. So the drawback lies in bribing Qin! "
In addition to seizing land through war, Xiao Qin can get a small town and Da Qin can get a big city. Compared with the land obtained by the state of Qin through bribery, the land obtained by victory is actually a hundred times more. Compared with the land lost in the defeat, the land lost by the vassal due to bribery is actually hundreds of times more. Therefore, what Qin wanted very much and the governors were very worried about was not a war at all. Recalling the ancestors of the six countries, they braved the frost and dew, cut through thorns and got very little land. Children and grandchildren, however, don't care much about the land. Giving it to others is like abandoning grass. Give up five cities today and ten cities tomorrow. Have a good sleep. Got up and looked around the border, Qin military forces arrived again. In this way, the land of the vassal is limited, and the desire of the greedy Qin state can not be satisfied. The more you give (Qin), the more you infringe on them. So you don't have to fight. It's very clear whether the strength wins or loses. Eventually perish, which is a matter of course. The ancients said, "Taking Qin with the ground is like carrying firewood to put out the fire. The firewood is inexhaustible and the fire is not extinguished. " That's right.
Qi people never bribed Qin, and finally perished with the five countries. Why? Make friends with the state of Qin but don't help the five countries. The five kingdoms perished, and so did Qi. The monarchs of Yan and Zhao had a long-term strategy from the beginning, and they could defend their country and uphold justice without bribing Qin. Therefore, although Yan is a small country, it can perish later, which is the effect of resisting the enemy. It was only when Yan Taizi Dan took Jing Ke (assassination) as a strategy that disaster came. Zhao fought with Qin five times, lost twice and won three times. Later, Qin attacked Zhao twice, and Li Mu beat back Qin's attack one after another. Li Mu was killed for slanders, and Handan became a county. Unfortunately, Zhao used force, but failed to persist to the end. Besides, Zhao Yan was almost in the Qin Dynasty. It can be said that intelligence and strength (become) weak, in a critical situation, it is really a last resort to defeat the country. At the beginning, if the Three Kingdoms (Han Weichu) cherished their land, the Qi people would not enter Qin, the assassin would not go to Qin, and the excellent general (Li Mu) was still alive, then the fate of the ending and the truth of survival should be able to compete with Qin, and the outcome may not be easy to predict.
Alas! (If) the land of Qin State is bought to reward the counselors in the world, and the wizards in the world are treated with the intention of serving Qin State, I am afraid that the Qin people will be too scared to eat. How pathetic! There is such a (powerful) state power, but it is held hostage by the long-lost regime of Qin State, cutting the moon and land every day and tending to perish. People who govern the country should not be held hostage by the power of saving! Speaking of it, the six countries and Qin are vassals, and their strength is weaker than that of Qin, but it is still possible to defeat Qin without bribery. If we condescend to repeat the old story of the demise of the six countries in such a vast world, it would be inferior to the six countries.
Theory of Six Kingdoms (original)
Su Zhe
After reading the aristocratic families of the six countries, they secretly blamed the princes of the world. With five times the land and ten times the people, they were angry and attacked the state of Qin in Shanxi thousands of miles away, and they were bound to be killed. I often think deeply that there must be a way to protect myself. Guy didn't blame the people at that time for carelessness, but looked down on the interests and didn't know the general trend of the world.
The reason why the father and the vassals competed for the world was not Qi, Chu and Yan, but in the suburbs of Han and Wei. The place where the vassals and the State of Qin competed for the world was not in Qi, Chu, Yan and Ye Zhao, but in the land of Han and Wei. There were Han and Wei Dynasties in the Qin Dynasty, for example, people had abdominal diseases. Han and Wei blocked the attack of Qin, but harmed the governors of Shandong, so the most important person in the world was Han and Wei. The former leaders used Qin to collect Korea and Shang Yang used Qin to collect Wei, but failed to win the hearts of Han and Wei, and sent troops to attack Qi Qiangshou, thinking it sad. But those taboo in the Qin dynasty can still be seen.
It is also a dangerous thing for Qin to fight in Yanzhao. The Vietnamese army chased Wei, but Yanzhao refused to go to the front, and the Han and Wei took advantage of it, which was also a dangerous road. Qin never worried about the attack of Yan and Zhao, so Han and Wei were attached to Qin. The estrangement between Fu Han and Wei governors made Qin people go in and out of it. I didn't know the world was evil! Are Wei and South Korea, the powerful countries of Qin, which have just been appointed as the teachers of tigers and wolves, safe in Qin Village? The Han and Wei Dynasties broke the Qin Dynasty, and then the Qin people wanted to pass on the soldiers to the eastern governors, which made the world suffer. Husband, Han and Wei can't be immune to Qin, and the princes in the world cover the west with them. It is better to pro-Han and pro-Wei to crowd out Qin. Qin people dare not go beyond Han Wei to see Qi Chu Yan Zhao, but Qi Chu Yan Zhao can finish it in the meantime. With the four countries doing nothing, Han and Wei were assisted, so that Han and Wei had no worries about the East and were born too late; The two countries appointed Qin, and the four countries rested in it to help them. If so, they will never stop. What would they do if they were in Qin? I didn't know this at first, but I was greedy for the size of the territory (Y), broke the contract and slaughtered myself. Before the gas came out, the princes of the world were trapped. As for the Qin people, it is not sad to wait for their gap to take their country!
Su Zhe's Translation of Six Kingdoms
I have read the story of a family of six countries in Historical Records, and I find it very strange: the princes of the world, with five times the land and ten times the soldiers, bent on attacking Qin, a thousand miles west of Yaoshan, but inevitably perished. I often think deeply about this matter and think that there must be a strategy that can be used to seek stability; So I have always blamed some counselors at that time for being so careless when considering worries, so superficial when planning interests, and not knowing the world situation!
The goal of the Qin state and the vassals for the world is not in Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao and other regions, but in the border of Korea and Wei. The goal of the warlord and Qin State for the world is not in Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao and other regions, but in the border of Korea and Wei. For Qin, the existence of the Han and Wei Dynasties is like a disease with a heart. Korea and Wei blocked the entry and exit routes of Qin, but covered all countries on the east side of Yaoshan, so no place in the world was particularly valued.
Once upon a time, Fan Ju was reused by Qin and conquered South Korea, while Shang Yang was reused by Qin and conquered Wei. Before fighting for the return of the Han and Wei Dynasties, King Zhao of Qin sent troops to attack Nikolay Tsygan and defend the region, which he thought was alarmist. In this case, Qin's worry can be seen. It is dangerous for Qin to fight against Yanzhao. Crossing the Han and Wei Dynasties to attack other countries' capitals, Yanzhao resisted in front and Han and Wei attacked behind. This is a dangerous road. However, when Qin went to attack Yanzhao, there was no concern of Han and Wei, just because Han and Wei United Qin. Han and Wei are the barriers of vassal states, but Qin people can freely enter and leave their own countries. Is this to understand the world situation? Let Han and Wei Xiaoguo resist Qin, and it will be anticlimactic. How can they return to Qin without giving in? Han and Wei Yan surrendered and returned to Qin. From then on, the people of Qin can directly send troops to the eastern countries and let the whole world suffer from his scourge everywhere.
Han and Wei can't resist Qin alone, and all the princes in the world have to rely on them to separate Qin from the west. It is better to be close to Han and Wei to resist Qin. Qin people dare not cross North Korea and Wei to plot Qi, Chu, Yan and Zhao, and then plot Qi, Chu, Yan and Zhao, so they can settle down in their own fields. With the four countries not fighting, they helped Korea and Wei, which were threatened by enemy countries, so that Korea and Wei did not guard against the worries of the eastern countries and stood up against Qin Jun for the whole world; Using Han and Wei to deal with Qin, the other four countries can take a break in the rear and help them secretly, so they can cope endlessly. What else can Qin do? The vassals didn't know to adopt this strategy, but only coveted the interests of a little land on the border, broke their vows, broke their contracts and killed people in the same camp. The Qin army has not been dispatched, and the vassal States in the world have fallen into their own trap. It's not sad that Qin people can come in and swallow their own country!