The builder is the technical organization and management personnel at the grass-roots level. The main work content is to go deep into the construction site under the leadership of the project manager, assist the construction supervision, review the engineering quantity together with the construction team, provide the specifications, models and delivery dates of the materials needed in the construction site, do a good job in the acceptance visa and management of on-site materials, timely carry out the acceptance visa and engineering quantity visa for concealed works, and assist the project manager in the data collection, storage and return of the project.
The post certificate of the Ministry of Construction (2 copies) is responsible for the on-site construction progress and expenses.
The builder's job is to solve the relationship between construction organization design and site. What is in the organizational design depends on the builder to supervise, measure, write the construction log, report the construction progress and quality, and deal with on-site problems. He is the liaison between the engineering headquarters and the construction team.
Edit this paragraph
The importance of builders
First, the builder is the organizer and manager of the production line on the construction site, and plays an extremely important role in the construction process, which is embodied in the following aspects:
(1) The builder is the management center of the construction site of the unit project, the embodiment of the dynamic management of the construction site, the organizer of the rational investment of the unit project and the optimal combination of production factors, and is directly responsible for the construction of the unit project.
(2) The builder is responsible for the project construction production and schedule control, and is the information distribution center of the unit construction site.
(3) The builder is the hub responsible for external communication on the construction site of this project.
(4) The builder is the link to coordinate the relationship between grassroots professional managers and workers on the construction site, and it is necessary to command and coordinate the relationship between grassroots professional managers such as budgeter, quality inspector, safety officer and material engineer.
Second, the builder's unique position determines that he has a close relationship with relevant departments, mainly in the following aspects:
(1) The builder has the relationship of supervision and supervision with the engineering construction supervision unit and the construction unit, so the builder should actively cooperate with the on-site supervisors in all kinds of work and inspection in construction quality control, construction progress control and project investment control, and fully perform the project contract.
(2) There is a working relationship between the contractor and the design unit. The design unit shall actively cooperate with the construction, be responsible for explaining the design intent and design documents, solve the problems in the design documents in time, change the design and revise the budget, and participate in the project completion acceptance. At the same time, the construction party found unexpected new situations in the construction process, which changed the quantity, quality and form of the project or any part of it, and should be reflected in time. The construction unit, design unit and construction unit should solve the problem through consultation, and handle the design change and negotiation.
The builder is the concrete practitioner of the organization and management of grass-roots construction enterprises, and the most basic technical and organizational management personnel to complete the construction and installation tasks.
Edit this paragraph
Job responsibilities of the builder
First, assist the project manager to prepare for the commencement of the project, preliminarily examine and approve the drawings and construction scheme, and put forward technical measures and on-site construction scheme.
Second, the preparation of the total project schedule and monthly schedule and the monthly schedule of each construction team.
Three, carefully review the materials needed for the project, and strictly control the quality of the materials in the field.
Four, supervision and management of the construction site, in conjunction with the relevant departments to solve major quality and safety problems in a timely manner.
Five, to the jurisdiction of the professional team issued a construction task book, material requisition and construction technical disclosure.
Six, supervise and urge the construction materials, equipment comes into play on time, and in a qualified state, to ensure the smooth progress of the project.
Seven, responsible for drawing changes, supplementary project site visa and records.
Eight, assist the technical director for the blue prints.the design and technical disclosure.
Nine, review the professional (civil engineering, water and electricity, air conditioning, landscaping) project advance payment, and report to the cost management department.
Ten, responsible for the organization of concealed engineering, unit engineering, subdivisional work completion acceptance.
Eleven, responsible for all kinds of engineering (civil engineering, water and electricity, landscaping) completion data sorting and handover.
Twelve, participate in the project coordination meeting and supervision meeting, put forward and understand the problems in the process of project construction, and think, formulate solutions and implement improvements according to the problems.
Thirteen, to participate in the project completion center, responsible for the intact protection of the project.
Fourteen, responsible for the transfer of information and materials with outsourcing units.
15. Be responsible for coordinating the work between various subdivisional work and construction teams.
Edit this paragraph
Job requirements of construction workers
1, major in civil engineering, technical secondary school or above;
2. Hold a qualification certificate and have more than 3 years working experience as a builder;
3, familiar with the quality acceptance evaluation standard, project construction management, safety and civilized construction specification;
4. Be familiar with relevant technologies, acceptance criteria, workflow arrangement, process focus and process connection;
5. Strong construction organization, coordination and communication skills. [ 1]
Edit this paragraph
Examination-related
First, set up the examination major
Housing construction, municipal administration, highways, water conservancy, electric power, etc.
Second, the examination level
Elementary, intermediate and advanced (different provinces have different requirements for "five members", and there is no hierarchy in Guangdong Province)
Third, the application conditions
1, primary (meet one of the following conditions)
(1) Technical secondary school degree or above in this major or related major.
(2) Engaged in this occupation for more than 2 years.
2, intermediate (with one of the following conditions)
(1) College degree or above in this major or related major.
(2) Engaged in this occupation for more than 4 years.
(3) Obtain the primary certificate of this occupation and have been engaged in this occupation for more than 2 years.
3. Advanced (meet one of the following conditions)
(1) Bachelor degree or above in this major, engaged in this occupation for more than 2 years.
(2) College degree or above in this major, and have been engaged in this occupation for more than 4 years.
(3) Obtain the intermediate certificate of this occupation and have been engaged in this occupation for more than 3 years.
Fourth, the charging standard
Ministry of Labour
Junior year: 700 yuan.
Intermediate: 900 yuan.
Advanced: 1400 yuan
Ministry of Construction
Cost: 750 yuan
(This fee includes examination fee, appraisal fee and certificate fee).
Those who pass the construction vocational skills post certificate issued by the original construction department can renew the national vocational qualification certificate, and only charge the examination appraisal fee and certificate fee for renewal.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) certificate
1. National vocational qualification certificate issued by the Ministry of Labor. This certificate does not need annual inspection, and it is used all over the country.
2. Training certificate. Just take the examination of the Ministry of Labor.
Registration of intransitive verbs
Application materials: 4 one-inch color photos, 2 two-inch color photos, and 2 copies of ID card and diploma.
Exam content: Kauste: architectural drawing, architectural structure, quota and budget of architectural engineering, and construction technology.
Architect: building mechanics, building materials, building structure, building construction technology.
The first part is the basic knowledge of laws and regulations
The second part of the post practical knowledge
First, professional basic knowledge
Second, professional practical knowledge
Inspector: quality accident analysis and construction technology.
Materials officer: building materials and construction technology.
Safety officer: safety production technology and management technology and management of construction enterprises.
Edit this paragraph
Construction workers' examination
The builder (also known as foreman) is divided into civil builder, electrical builder, plumbing builder, municipal construction and other majors.
basic knowledge
Basic knowledge of building materials, building structure and drawing, mechanics and structure and other related basic knowledge.
Practical management
Job responsibilities and professional ethics of the builder, construction technology and management, and relevant laws and regulations of engineering construction.
Examination time
The first Saturday of every month
registration requirement
With technical secondary school education or above (including high school education) and engaged in building decoration construction management for more than two years.
information needed
1, one original and one copy of the ID card,
2. One original and one copy of the academic certificate,
3. Six one-inch bareheaded color photos with blue background.
4, fill in the "National Construction Industry Technical Management Post Training Examination Registration Form"
Note: The application form must be stamped with the official seal of the company.
Edit this paragraph
Constructor location
The key positions in the construction industry-builder, quality inspector, information clerk, material clerk and safety officer-are also called "five members" in the construction industry. Major construction companies need a large number of civil engineering and quality inspectors. The builder, in short, is the construction management personnel engaged in the project.
Engineering construction recruitment [2]
Construction units, construction units and supervision units constitute the three main bodies of the construction industry. Due to the complexity and diversity of building products and the high price, it is decided that a lot of manpower, financial resources, material resources and machines are needed in the construction, and good and sufficient construction preparation, construction technology and methods are needed. At the same time, according to the characteristics and scale of the construction object, geological, hydrological and climatic conditions, drawings and contracts, and the supply of mechanical materials, it is necessary to carry out open-air operation and aerial work during construction. Underground work, etc. In order to ensure the technical and economic effect, avoid accidents and complete the construction quickly, well and economically, many enterprises recruit builders, and its importance is beyond doubt. This position has broad employment prospects. It can be said with certainty that in the next few decades, builders will make great achievements in engineering construction.
Edit this paragraph
Differences between builders
The construction engineer takes the job certificate, and the second-class construction engineer takes the professional qualification certificate. The builder just directs the workers to construct according to the drawings, and the second-level builder can do it.
Second-class constructor certificate
Organize and guide the whole construction process of the project. The second-level constructor belongs to the constructor promotion; The second-level constructor is an architectural professional qualification and a necessary condition for being a project manager.
Those who have passed the qualification examination of the second-level constructor shall be awarded the qualification certificate of the second-level constructor in People's Republic of China (PRC) by the personnel departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. After obtaining the qualification certificate of construction engineer and registration, and obtaining the second-class construction engineer registration certificate, you can hire a registered construction engineer to practice.
Edit this paragraph
Architect examination
Application mode
Generally, online registration is adopted first, and then the registration is confirmed on the spot. The location is at the confirmation point announced by the local personnel examination center or the China Qualification Examination online.
Apply for qualification
One: Anyone who abides by the law, has a technical secondary school degree or above in engineering or engineering economics, and has been engaged in the construction management of construction projects for two years, can sign up for the second-level constructor qualification examination. (This article is shared by other provinces except Shanxi Province. Shanxi Province expressly stipulates that graduates of this major can take the exam directly without any work experience) [3]
Two. Those who meet the registration conditions in the above (1), have intermediate or above professional titles in engineering (engineering economy) or have been engaged in construction management of construction projects for 15 years, and meet the following conditions at the same time, can participate in some subjects without trial:
1. To obtain the qualification certificate of the first-class project manager of the construction enterprise issued by the construction administrative department, you can be exempted from the examination of construction management, construction laws and regulations and related knowledge subjects, and only need to take the examination of the professional project management and practice 1 subject.
2. Those who have obtained the qualification certificate of the second-level project manager of the construction enterprise issued by the construction administrative department may be exempted from the examination of the construction project management subject, and only need to take the examination of the construction project regulations and related knowledge and professional project management and practice.
3. Those who have obtained the qualification certificate of People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC) Grade II constructor issued by Beijing Municipality can choose the corresponding major of professional engineering management and practice subject according to the actual work needs and sign up for the corresponding professional examination of Grade II constructor. Applicants must provide qualification certificates and other related materials before entering the exam.
The relevant academic qualifications or degree requirements in the registration conditions refer to the official academic qualifications or degrees recognized by the national education administrative department; The working life of construction management of construction projects ends at the end of the year of registration.
Information required for registration
1), the first applicant shall provide the following materials.
(1) Original and photocopy of corresponding academic certificate;
(2) the original and photocopy of my ID card (or military officer's card);
(3) Effective business work certificate (fill in the column of "Company Opinions" in the application form and affix the official seal);
(4) My recent 1 inch bareheaded photo and 2-inch bareheaded photo 1 piece (posted at the designated position in the application form);
(5) Truthfully fill in the registration form of the annual qualification examination for construction engineers (new candidates);
(6) truthfully fill in the provincial personnel examination registration information card;
(7) For some test-free subjects, it is necessary to provide professional technical qualification certificates and photocopies of intermediate and above majors, and qualification certificates and photocopies of first-and second-level project managers.
2), continue to take an examination of personnel need to provide the following materials
(1) Original and photocopy of my ID card (or military officer's card);
(2) The original and photocopy of the admission ticket for the previous year;
(3) My recent 1 inch bareheaded photo and 1 2 inch bareheaded photo (posted at the designated position in the application form);
(4) Truthfully fill in the application form for the qualification examination of Grade II constructor in that year (old candidates);
(5) truthfully fill in the provincial personnel examination registration information card.
Register an add-on
Those who have obtained the qualification certificate of People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC) Class II constructor can choose the corresponding major of engineering management and practical discipline to register for the examination according to the actual work needs. After passing the examination, the corresponding vocational qualification certificate will be issued. This certificate serves as the basis for adding professional practice categories when registering.
Registration procedure
(1) First reference personnel
For those who register for the examination for the first time, I apply, fill in the qualification examination registration form (attachment 1, which can be copied, in A4 format, with 2 bareheaded color photos of 1 inch), fill in the registration information card, and go to the local personnel examination center (hospital) for qualification examination registration with the approval (seal) of the unit where I work.
Candidates from provincial units go directly to the Provincial Personnel Examinations Institute for qualification examination and registration procedures.
(2) Continue to report candidates.
Those who have participated in the third subject of the qualification examination for construction engineers in Grade II last year only need to fill in the qualification examination registration form (attachment 1, which can be copied in A4 format and attached with 2 bareheaded color photos of 1 inch) as required, and register directly at the local personnel examination center (hospital) with the file number.
When registering, you should check the file number of the candidates who continue to take the exam to ensure the uniqueness of the file number.
(3) Exempt subjects.
Exemptions shall be handled according to the registration procedures and requirements of the first reference personnel.
Candidates below the city and state level shall go through the registration formalities after being examined (sealed) by the competent forestry construction department and the personnel and vocational reform department of the city, state and municipality directly under the Central Government.
Candidates from other provinces, the provincial construction department issued a certificate of exemption, and after being audited (sealed) by the Provincial Vocational Reform Office, went to the Provincial Personnel Examinations Institute for examination and assessment once to register.
(4) candidates from local units of central organs.
Candidates of the central government in local units shall sign up for the examination according to the principle of territoriality.
Note: Registration procedures may vary from place to place, subject to the announcement in the local registration notice of that year!
subject of examination
The second-level constructor qualification examination consists of three subjects: construction management, construction laws and regulations and related knowledge, and professional engineering management and practice. Among them, "professional engineering management and practice" subjects are divided into six professional categories: construction engineering, highway engineering, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, municipal utilities, mining engineering and mechanical and electrical installation. Candidates can choose one according to the actual work needs when registering.
Professional category
Professional subjects are divided into six professional categories: construction engineering, highway engineering, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, municipal public works, mining engineering and electromechanical engineering. Candidates choose a major to take the exam according to their work needs and their own conditions when registering.
Achievement management
The examination results are managed in a rolling way, with a period of two years. Those who take all three exams must pass all subjects in two consecutive examination years. Those who are exempt from some subjects must pass the examination subjects within one examination year.
Acceptability standard
The qualified scores are different in different regions of the country (generally, the qualified standard is %60 of the total score of subjects). The specific scores are mainly based on the information published by the local personnel examination network, and you can also pay attention to the dynamics of the second-level builders of Dali Education Network.
Examination questions
The examination time is divided into three and a half days, and it is conducted by paper and pencil.
Course name
Examination time
Type and number of problems
full marks
Construction engineering laws and regulations and related knowledge
2 hours
Select 60 items, and then select 20 items.
100
Construction management of construction projects
3 hours
70 single choice, 25 multiple choice.
120
Professional engineering management and practice
3 hours
20 multiple-choice questions, multiple-choice questions 10, and 4 case studies (including 80 case questions).
120
Result query
The results inquiry is generally announced two months after the exam. Pay close attention to the news released by local personnel networks in time, and master the examination information for the first time. The examination results are managed in a rolling way, with a period of two years. Those who take all three exams must pass all subjects in two consecutive examination years. Those who are exempt from some subjects must pass the examination subjects within one examination year.
Edit this paragraph
Orientation of architects
Construction engineer is a registered major relying on professional technology and focusing on project management, and recently focusing on construction management. Construction engineer is a compound talent who knows management, technology, economy, laws and regulations, and has a high comprehensive quality. He should not only have a theoretical level, but also have rich practical experience and strong organizational ability. After registered for practice, a construction engineer can serve as the project manager of a construction project in the name of a construction engineer, and engage in the management of other construction activities, as well as other businesses as stipulated by laws, administrative regulations or the competent construction administrative department of the State Council. When exercising the duties of project manager, a first-class registered construction engineer can serve as the project manager of a construction project with the qualification of a super-class and first-class construction enterprise as stipulated in the Qualification Grade Standard for Construction Enterprises; The second-level constructor can be the project manager of a construction project with the qualification of a second-level construction enterprise. The project manager of large and medium-sized engineering projects must be gradually held by personnel who have obtained the qualification of construction engineer; However, it is up to the construction enterprise to decide whether the qualified constructor can be the project manager of large and medium-sized projects.