The results of the seventh national census in 2002/kloc-0 show that the total population of China is1410/780,000, which is 70% higher than that of1339.72 million in 200210 (the data of the sixth national census). Excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents and foreigners living in 3 1 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government).

0.04 percentage points lower than the average annual growth rate of 0.57% in 2000-20 10. The data shows that the population of China has kept a low growth trend for 10 years.

First, from the perspective of the total population, although the growth rate of China's total population has slowed down, it has maintained steady growth. In 2020, the population of China will reach 14 1 billion, accounting for about 18% of the global population, and it is still the most populous country in the world.

Second, from the perspective of population quality, the education level of China's population has obviously improved, and the quality of the population has been continuously improved. /kloc-the average educational years of the population aged 0/5 and above increased from 9.08 years in 20 10 to 9.9 1 year.

Third, from the perspective of gender composition, the sex ratio of the birth population has steadily declined and the gender structure has been improved. The census results show that the sex ratio of the total population 105. 1 is basically the same as that of the sixth national census, with a slight decrease.

Fourth, in terms of age composition, the number of children has increased and the proportion has increased. Compared with 20 10, the number of children aged 0- 14 increased by 30.92 million, with an increase of 1.35 percentage points.

Fifth, from the perspective of population migration and flow, population flow is still active, and the agglomeration effect of population is further manifested. The census results show that it is quite common that the place of residence is inconsistent with the place of household registration. In 2020, China's separated population will reach 493 million, accounting for about 35% of the total population.

Sixth, from the perspective of the urban-rural structure of the population, China's urban resident population has continued to increase, and the urbanization rate of the resident population has further improved. In the past ten years, the permanent population in cities and towns has increased by 236 million, and the urbanization rate of permanent population has increased by 145438+0 percentage points, an increase of 0.75 percentage points over the previous decade.

Importance of census data

1, the future trend of pension policy.

The trend of population aging will not change. The average life expectancy of the population in China is close to 78 years. This time, we will wait for the data. It is particularly important to show the total proportion of elderly people of all ages, the total number of elderly people of all ages and the release situation.

If the aging trend in China is becoming more and more obvious, and the new labor force cannot be effectively supplied and supplemented, then the specific plan for delaying retirement may be ready. At the same time, the adjustment of personalized policies for the elderly and the differentiated adjustment of regional pension policies will be gradually formulated. I believe that the pension policies in different regions will be targeted in the future, and the pension industry will enter a golden age.

2. The future trend of birth policy.

Encouraging a comprehensive second child is definitely a general direction, but whether some support measures will be implemented in the future to better encourage those who have more second children depends on this policy. Then, seeing the proportion of newborns in our country, as well as the differences between different regions of the country and the fertility differences of all ethnic groups, it may be necessary to formulate some targeted and detailed policies to ensure a balanced continuation of China's population.

Then there is the constant adjustment of education policy, and then after finding out the fertility rate and the number of school-age children in different regions and population segments, some detailed plans can be introduced for the education policies of local primary schools, junior high schools and senior high schools. More importantly, the national quota admission scheme of universities can be evenly distributed among provinces and cities.

3. The future trend of hukou policy.

It is possible that in this census data, the population mobility of China will be faster, and the region will gradually become more and more concentrated. The population of the east and the three major economic zones is still accumulating. Then, for megacities and first-tier cities that still implement hukou control, young people will still be the focus of grabbing hukou, because they represent the new labor force, the strong consumption power and the future of the regional economy.