For example, Mai Zun is in Zhou Kangwang: when he is tired, he climbs the wall, and the king becomes Dafeng in Yuzhou, and the king shoots birds. King Mu Shi shot at the college. In the big pool. Shooting is often regarded as the standard for scholars to reward and punish for promotion, and the warlord Gong also has to pass the examination of shooting ceremony to determine the merits and demerits.
The number of six art books is about the knowledge education of reading, writing and arithmetic. Books are literacy education, which are divided into six books: pictographic, comprehension, interpretation, enlightenment, borrowing and homophonic; It is the education of mathematical skills, which is divided into nine figures: square field, corn, weak, few and wide, operating results, total loss, insufficient profit, equation, linked stocks.
Mathematics education has obvious practical and effective characteristics, and it is taught in primary schools, so it is called small art, which is the basis of learning etiquette and music. The royal family studied at the university stage, so it is called the righteousness, which is also a necessary preparation for practicing etiquette and music; Etiquette education is the highest moral knowledge, and it is the necessary accomplishment to learn how to govern the country and level the world. So it is known as a great virtue. Although the number of imperial books is indispensable, it is a device after all. The so-called gentleman's way is not a tool. The tradition of attaching importance to morality over skill in China's ancient education probably originated from this.
Summarizing the school education in the Western Zhou Dynasty, learning is its most prominent feature among officials. This feature is embodied in teachers, that is, the integration of officials and teachers. Teachers not only teach, but also manage the daily affairs of the country. In terms of teaching places, the school is also a place for holding daily state activities such as offering sacrifices, pilgrimage, providing for the aged, offering sacrifices, floating, calendar management, observing the atmosphere, announcing new moons, and arranging government affairs. Musical instruments and patent books necessary for learning rites and music at school are basically hidden in the government, so people naturally can't buy them. In imparting knowledge and skills, officials kept their jobs, while bureaucrats, slave owners and nobles monopolized knowledge for generations, treating it as their own property and keeping secrets. In terms of these characteristics, the school education in the Western Zhou Dynasty is very different from that in ancient Greece and Rome. The latter are mostly private schools with low status of teachers and are often regarded as street performers. For example, the grammar and string piano schools in Athens are mostly run by disabled soldiers or redeemed slaves. The schools in the Western Zhou Dynasty were all government-run and officials. These two types, official and private, reflect the original historical origins of the two forms of education in the East and the West.
Characteristics of School System in Western Zhou Dynasty
The educational system of the Western Zhou Dynasty is a typical combination of officials and teachers, and its educational contents mainly include six arts knowledge such as etiquette, music, archery, bow bending, calligraphy and mathematics. Compared with Shang Dynasty, schools in the Western Zhou Dynasty developed greatly. The official credits of Chinese studies and rural studies, Chinese studies are divided into universities and primary schools, which are recorded in the documents and inscriptions of the Qin Dynasty.
Zhou is specially set up for aristocratic children. This is a university in Guo Xue. The emperor's name is Pi Yong, and the vassal's name is Ripan Palace. Piyong is divided into five factions, with Tang Ming in the middle and water outside, so it is also called Gong Ze and Dachi. There are four schools along the waterfront, one in the south, the other in the north, Xu Dong and Dong Jiao in the east, seven schools in the west and Xiyong in the west.
Fourth, Xue and He Xiang embrace the forest, where fish and birds live.
Zhou Xiaoxue, also known as a foreign teacher and kindergarten teacher, has 65,438+00 years of teaching experience in Panshui Primary School. Ten years later, Yu Liji was admitted to Quli and became a foreign teacher. That is to say, he went out to study. People call him Menzi because he lives in Menshu.