In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the school was renamed Xuetang, and there are still many private schools in this county. In the Republic of China 17, the county education conference decided to "ban schools and establish schools". Since then, primary schools have developed. In 25 years, it has grown to 589 (including 1 county primary schools).
In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the county carried out national education, and the senior primary school was renamed the Central National School, while the junior primary school was renamed the National School. According to the statistics in 34 years of the Republic of China, there are 436 ethnic schools and private primary schools 10 in the county. From 65438 to 0949, the number of ethnic schools decreased to 3 16, with 2 1540 students, accounting for 4.3% of the total population at that time.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), private schools were completely banned and state schools were taken over. School names are preceded by place names, collectively referred to as primary schools. According to the statistics at the end of 1950, there are 403 primary schools with 23,200 students in the county. After the land reform, farmers urgently demanded to learn culture, and the development of schools accelerated. By 1952, there were 502 primary schools with 45,690 students, and the enrollment rate of school-age children reached 7 1.5%. In the same year, the county administrative department promulgated the Provisional Regulations on Primary and Secondary Schools (Draft), and all primary schools were changed to public ones. 1954 primary school layout adjustment, the number of schools decreased to 354, with 40,968 students, and the enrollment rate was 6 1.92%. 1957 rose to 383, with 50068 students. The enrollment rate is 64.47%.
1958 implement the policy of "walking on two legs" and develop private primary schools. 1959 There are 48 1 primary schools in the county with 70,594 students, with an enrollment rate of 80%.
1960, the country experienced temporary economic difficulties and some students dropped out of school. The school implemented the eight-character policy of "adjustment, enrichment, consolidation and improvement" and dismissed over-age students, and the number of students in school dropped to 5853 1.
196 1 some commune central primary schools began to run "five-year consistent system" experimental classes. From 65438 to 0963, the "Regulations on the Work of Full-time Primary Schools" (40 articles) was implemented, which stabilized the teaching order and gradually improved the teaching quality. At the same time, schools are also set up in various forms, such as morning classes, afternoon classes and evening classes, itinerant teaching, full-time and half-day schools, etc. Primary schools have made great progress. According to the statistics at the end of 1964, there are 8 17 primary schools in the county with 69356 students (including 3 15 students in half-day schools and 70 12 students).
1966 in the second half of the year, the "cultural revolution" began, and the primary school was closed because of "revolting", and the school was in chaos. From 65438 to 0972, Premier Zhou Enlai instructed that "popularizing primary schools should be a major policy", and primary schools were gradually stabilized and developed. From 65438 to 0976, there were 758 primary schools in the county, with students 1 15296, and the enrollment rate reached 96.6%, which became a peak of primary school development after the founding of the People's Republic of China. However, under the influence of the idea of "reading is useless", the quality of students' knowledge has declined. 1978 implement the regulations on full-time primary school teaching (draft for trial implementation), focus on classroom teaching, and set up key schools at county and district levels. At that time, three central primary schools, Guangli, Lubu and Xinqiao, were designated as county key primary schools, and primary schools in all districts were designated as district key primary schools. Since then, the school order has been on the right track and the teaching quality has been gradually improved. By 1983, the number of primary school students in the county was 100400, with an enrollment rate of 96.68% and a consolidation rate of 93.53%, making it a county that basically achieved universal primary education.
Nine-year compulsory education began at 1986. There are 468 primary schools in the county with 85,457 students, with an enrollment rate of 98.05%, a consolidation rate of 98.39% and a graduation rate of 97.08%. 1993, there were 449 primary schools in the county with 78053 students.
middle school
In the thirty-first year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1905), Duan Xi Academy in Gaoyao County was changed to zhaoqing middle school Hall (now zhaoqing middle school), with four classes of students and a five-year academic system, which was the beginning of zhaoqing middle school. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu, Xing Yan Academy was changed to Gaoyao He Yi Public Middle School (now Zhaoqing No.1 Middle School), which enrolled undergraduates 1 class for five years and preparatory students 1 class for two years. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Zhaoqing High School was renamed zhaoqing middle school, and Gaoyao He Yi Public Middle School was renamed Gaoyao County Middle School. In 7 years, the Portuguese Catholic Church established a school for mentally retarded students, with special classes and complete primary schools, later called Haixing Middle School.
In the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1), Gaoyao Women's Normal School was changed into Gaoyao Women's Junior High School. In 24 years, it was merged into Gaoyao County Middle School as the Women's Department, which was the beginning of coeducation in middle schools.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, rural middle schools were established one after another. 3 1 (1942) Xinjiang Middle School was established in the second district and Songlong Middle School was established in the third district. In 32, Luwen Middle School was established in the first district. In 37, santa rosa Girls' Middle School was established in Ximen, Zhaoqing, and was run by the church.
1949, Gaoyao had two complete middle schools (including zhaoqing middle school) and six junior high schools (including three run by the church), with students 1350, and its enrollment only accounted for 0.27% of the county's population at that time.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the people's government accepted and reformed middle schools in batches. 1950, the county middle school was changed to Gaoyao No.1 Middle School, Luwen Middle School to Gaoyao No.2 Middle School, Xinjiang Middle School to Gaoyao No.3 Middle School and Songlong Middle School to Gaoyao No.4 Middle School. At the same time, all secondary schools run by the church will be closed. 1957, set up three junior middle schools (Lecheng Middle School, Guangli Middle School and Songlong Overseas Chinese Middle School). There are 8 middle schools in the county (including zhaoqing middle school, the provincial capital) with 3677 students (including 64 senior middle schools and 3036 junior middle schools), 2.7 times more than 1949, accounting for the population of the county at that time.
After 1958, middle schools developed rapidly, with new junior high schools 10 (Li Antang Middle School, Yong 'an Middle School, Dawan Middle School, Shapu Middle School, Jinli Middle School, Baidong Middle School, Baizhu Middle School, Huodao Middle School, Xiangang Middle School and Jindu Middle School). The former Gaoyao County No.1 Middle School was renamed Zhaoqing No.1 Middle School and the former No.2 Middle School. At the end of 1960, there were 5 complete middle schools (including zhaoqing middle school) in the county with students 1087. There are 12 junior high schools with 6033 students; There are five half-day agricultural middle schools with 926 students. At that time, the total number of students reached 8046, accounting for 1.76% of the county's population.
196 1 The former zhaoqing middle school and Zhaoqing No.1 Middle School were placed under the jurisdiction of Zhaoqing City. At the same time, the Ministry promulgated the "Regulations on the Work of Full-time Middle Schools" (50 articles), implemented adjustment policies, implemented two academic systems, reduced some full-time middle schools with poor conditions, and developed half-day agricultural middle schools and forestry middle schools. Starting from 196 1, there will be fewer junior high schools with hats run by Baizhu, Baidong and Shapu, and four junior high schools in Li Antang, Yong 'an, Dawan and Jinli will be changed into agricultural middle schools. 1963 Dawan Agricultural Middle School was closed, and the high school of Lubu Middle School was closed. According to the statistics of 1966, there are full-time middle schools 10 in the county (including 7 ordinary middle schools and 3 agricultural middle schools), with 3482 students (including 495 high schools and 2987 junior high schools). Commune Office 12 Half-day Agricultural Middle School, 1 1 Forestry Middle School, students 1847 students. There are 5329 students in two types of schools, accounting for 1% of the county population.
During the Cultural Revolution, half-day agricultural and forestry middle schools were dissolved one after another, and full-time middle schools developed rapidly. From 65438 to 0969, junior high schools were generally attached to primary schools of major groups in the county, and senior high schools were generally set up in communes. 1976, there are two complete middle schools (Lecheng, Ma 'an) and 18 high schools (Hetai, Shuinan, Lubu, Zhumuwei, Xiaoxiang, Dawan, Xinqiao, Baizhu, Huodao, Li Antang, Huilong, Baitu, Jindu, Xiangang and Guangdu) in the county. There are 22,464 junior high school students in class 64/kloc-0 and 6,444 senior high school students in class 29/kloc-0. The total number of middle school students is 29808, accounting for 4.3% of the county's population. Due to the rapid development, coupled with the "Cultural Revolution", there were too many sports, too much labor, too many classes were suspended, the school system was shortened (two years in junior high school and two years in senior high school), and the examination system was abolished, which seriously reduced the quality of students' knowledge.
1977 began to set things right, and the Ministry issued the "Provisional Work Regulations for Full-time Middle Schools (Trial Draft)". 1979 began to adjust middle schools, and successively released Shuinan, Xiaoxiang, Sunwai, Baizhu, Shapu, Dawan, Jindu, Hetai, Xiangang, Jiaotang, Huodao and Baizhu. At the same time, 305 primary schools took off the hat of junior high school classes and jointly established 65 independent junior high schools.
1980, Xinqiao middle school was designated as a key middle school. 1983, in order to meet the needs of national economic construction, ordinary high schools carried out various forms of reform and running schools, and Yong 'an, Li Antang, Lecheng and other high schools were successively changed into agricultural vocational high schools. By the end of 1986, there were 6 ordinary high schools in the county with 2255 students. 3 agricultural high schools with 929 students; 50 junior high schools with 26,442 students; The total number of middle school students reached 29,526, accounting for 4% of the county's population.
There are five senior middle schools, namely Gaoyao No.1 Middle School, Gaoyao No.2 Middle School, Xinqiao Middle School, Zhaoqing Experimental Middle School and Gaoyao Re-reading Middle School.
university
Guangdong Institute of Technology (Gaoyao Campus), in September 2007, the new campus of Gaoyao College was put into use, located at Qifu Avenue, Gaoyao District, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province. 20 14 was upgraded from Zhaoqing Vocational College of Science and Technology to a full-time undergraduate college with the approval of the Ministry of Education. Official website 2065438+April June shows that professors, associate professors and senior engineers are professional leaders and experts from Europe, America and Japan are employed as full-time teachers. There are 7 12 teachers, including 568 full-time teachers and 329 full-time and part-time teachers. Among the full-time teachers, there are double-qualified teachers 152. The school has 1 1 secondary teaching units, offering 5 undergraduate majors and 38 specialist majors. In the Qing dynasty, educators hired teachers to teach. Although there were normal schools after the Republic of China, the number of graduates was limited, which could not meet the needs of running schools. Teachers are still mainly selected and hired. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), due to the rapid development of education, graduates from teachers' colleges, teachers' colleges and most teachers' schools were sent to middle schools as teachers, and some primary school teachers also hired young people with social knowledge as private teachers. 1980 has gradually changed the situation that middle school teachers are mainly college graduates and primary school teachers are mainly technical secondary school graduates.
When the people's government took over the school in the early days of the People's Republic of China, there were 874 teachers in the county (middle school teachers 149 and primary school teachers 725). After the land reform, rural primary schools have made great progress. Among 1957, there are 140 1 teachers (including primary school teachers 1258). During the Great Leap Forward, the school developed rapidly. By 1960, there were 2 189 teachers in the county (including 4 15 private teachers). 1962 implementation of adjustment, reduce the decentralization of a group of teachers. By 1965, the number of private teachers had grown to 1084, accounting for 35.75% of the total number of teachers.
After 1966, the "Cultural Revolution" began and the school became the hardest hit. The number of teachers decreased from 3085 in 1965 to 2732 in 1968 (including 849 private teachers).
After 1969, primary schools and junior high schools were decentralized to the brigade office, and it was put forward that "primary schools do not leave the village, junior high schools do not leave the brigade, and senior high schools do not leave the commune". The number of primary schools and junior high schools has increased sharply to 1972, and the number of schools in the county has grown to 97 1 (including 169 teaching point), with 4397 teachers. 1975 There were 4,856 teachers in the county (including 278 private teachers1person). Due to the rapid development, unreasonable school layout, insufficient teachers and poor teaching quality.
1979, the teaching layout was adjusted. Although the number of schools has decreased, the academic system has been extended, and the number of classes, students and teachers has also increased. 1980, there were 6580 teachers in the county, including 39 private teachers, accounting for 59.5438+0% of the total teachers. After 1985, the proportion of private teachers began to decline, accounting for 49.4% of the total number of teachers. From 65438 to 0988, Guangli, Yong 'an and Shapu were placed in Dinghu District, and the number of teachers decreased. From 65438 to 0993, there were 5953 teachers in the county, including private teachers 180 1 person, accounting for 30.25% of the total teachers.