Huaguan (1922—2002), formerly known as Bao Huapu. Rich people in Hebei. Party member, CPC.
1942 graduated from the literature department of North China United University.
From 65438 to 0940, he participated in the revolutionary work, and successively served as an army reporter for the newspaper Salvation, the organ newspaper of the Party Committee of Jidong District, the deputy captain and captain of the literary and art team of the Qianbing Drama Club of the Political Department of Jidong Military Region, the deputy head of the cultural and art troupe of the Jicha-Reliao Military Region, a researcher at the Northeast Lu Xun Art Institute, a composer of the Central Orchestra, and a resident writer of the Beijing Writers Association.
Chinese name: Huaguan
Huaguan Mbth
Alias: Bao Huapu
Nationality: China.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Place of Birth: Hebei Province
Date of birth: 1922
Date of death: 2002
Occupation: writer, professor
Graduate school: North China United University
Representative works: Xiaojie, it's raining. Listen to mom's past and have a happy holiday.
Character experience
Hua Guan (1922-2002), formerly known as Bao Huapu, is a famous poet and writer. Member of Chinese Writers Association, 1922 was born in June in guo zhuang cun, Sannvhe Township, Feng Run County, Hebei Province. Party member, CPC. 1940 joined the revolutionary work. 1940 studied in the literature department of North China United University and worked as an army reporter. 1942 graduated from the literature department of North China United University. He has served as an army reporter for the newspaper Salvation, the organ newspaper of the Party Committee in Jidong District, the vice captain and captain of the literary and art team of the sharp soldier drama club of the political department of Jidong Military Region, the deputy head of the literary and art troupe of the Jicha Reliao Military Region, the researcher of the Northeast Lu Xun Art Institute, the composer of the Central Orchestra, the resident writer of the Beijing Writers Association, the member of the 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th CPPCC National Committee, the vice chairman and chairman of the Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the chairman of the Beijing Branch of the Chinese Writers Association and the president of the Beijing Laoshe Literature and Art Foundation. 1942 began to publish works. There are novels such as Jiangjunhe, Abyss, novella Xinjundi, short story collection Three Fires in the Valley, poetry collection, children's poetry collection, Huaguan narrative poetry collection, picture album, Huaguan Shuimozhu painting collection, Cangqing collection, portfolio, Huaguan short story collection, The opera script "Return to the Team for Meritorious Service" (cooperation) won the commendation from the general director of the Hebei-Chaliao Military Region and the Zhu De Medal, making a great contribution. The Story Chorus of Flying Tiger Mountain won the third prize in Bucharest. The novella Rain Comes for Xiaojie, the songs Happy Festival, Our Field and Listening to Mom's Memories, which were co-written with the composer, won the first prize in China.
After the liberation of China, he worked in the Central Conservatory of Music and the Central Orchestra to write lyrics. From 65438 to 0963, he was transferred to Beijing Writers Association as a resident writer. The masterpiece Xiao Jieyu (selected as a textbook for fifth grade in Hebei Education Edition, sixth grade in Changchun Edition, sixth grade in Beijing Normal University Edition, fourth grade in People's Education Edition, 14 text and fifth grade in Chinese Edition) is a novel.
"The River of Generals", and other children's songs he wrote, such as "Listening to Mom Tell the Past", "Our Field" and "Happy Holidays". Yu Lai is a microcosm of children in eastern Hebei during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, including the novelist Hua Guan himself. Huaguan stood guard with the children in the village since childhood, sending chicken hair letters to the Eighth Route Army, climbing trees and catching the enemy's situation. 1940, he left home and went to the anti-Japanese battlefield, moving to the north and south for many years. After he joined the army, childhood scenes often came to his mind. Therefore, he created a novel "Xiao Jie Yu" with rain as the protagonist, which was published in Shanxi-Chaji Daily.
Creative process
After the founding of New China, an editor in charge of Chinese textbooks from the Ministry of Education made a special trip to find Hua Guan and told him that his novel was renamed Rain for Little Heroes and was selected as a Chinese textbook. Since then, the little hero Yu Lai has become a hero of a whole era in the eyes of children all over the country.
1922 65438+1On October 9th, Hua Guan was born in a peasant family in Guo Zhuang, Fengrun District. When she was a child, she studied in the primary school in the village, 1940 took part in the revolutionary work and worked as a propaganda officer in the anti-Japanese army in Jidong. He studied in the Chinese Department of North China United University and began to publish his works on 1942. 65438-0949 Join the Chinese Writers Association.
1942 After graduation, he worked as an army reporter in the newspaper Salvation, the organ of the Party Committee of Jidong District, and led the drama club in the political department of Jidong Military Region. Later, he served as the deputy captain and captain of the literary and art team of the sharp soldier drama club of the political department of the military region, the deputy head of the cultural and art troupe of the Jicha Reliao Military Region, the researcher of the Northeast Lu Xun Art Institute, the composer of the Central Orchestra, and the resident writer of the Beijing Writers Association.
/kloc-joined China * * * in 0/946, and later co-authored satirical dramas "Chiang Kai-shek's Confluence of Enemies and Puppet Forces" and "Current Records of National Troops", which were well received by the masses. The drama "Return of Victory" was awarded by the performing unit and made great contributions. During the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, he visited the Korean front in person. After returning to China, he collaborated with others to create the Story Chorus of Five Tiger Mountains, and won the third prize in the World Music Competition held in Bucharest. During this period, he also finished the excellent novella "Little Jieyu".
1957, his works and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's short stories "Three Torches", "Meg" and "Xinjundi" responded to the central writers' settlement in the countryside and reflected the real rural life. , and visited many figures including * * * and former state generals, which accumulated rich materials for future creation.
From 65438 to 0963, Hua Guan was transferred to Beijing Writers Association. Starting from 1970, I began to write the novel "General River". After more than 20 years, I finally finished this literary masterpiece with broad vision and large scale. With the background of World War II, Jiangjunhe vividly depicts the historical picture of military-civilian unity in Jiangjunhe area of North China. With a series of tense twists and turns and thrilling plots, the novel shows the killing of good and evil, the struggle between civilization and barbarism in human society, as well as the deep thinking about life, the passionate pursuit of love and the struggle against fate, and is full of rich flavor of life in North China. In addition, there are Hua Guan Short Stories Collection, Hua Guan Children's Poems and Songs Collection, Hua Guan Prose Collection, Poems and Paintings Collection, Scream and Love Life, etc. Giant ink bamboo "God Bear" and "Tian" are collected by museums in Sweden, Denmark and other countries respectively.
Main work
Comrade Mom (Short Stories Collection) 1946, Xinhua Bookstore, Jidong.
The Story of Jing Gezhuang (novella) 1947, Xinhua Bookstore, Jidong.
The Manifestation of the National Army (drama) co-authored by Li, 1947, Xinhua Bookstore, Jidong.
The confluence of Chiang Kai-shek, the enemy and the puppet (drama), co-authored by Liu Dawei, Dalian Xinhua Bookstore 1947.
Can't forget (drama) 1950, Northeast Xinhua Bookstore.
Bai Hulian's hymn (poetry) was co-authored by Liu Dawei, Zhongnan Xinhua Bookstore 1950.
Lenin's Story (Children's Literature) 195 1, Tianjin Dazhong Bookstore.
Hu Feishan's story chorus (lyrics) Zhang Wengang, 195 1, National Musicians Association.
Yu Lai, the Little Hero (novella) 195 1, Sanlian Bookstore, is now in the fourth-grade Chinese book of Beijing Normal University Edition, the fifth-grade Chinese book of Hebei Education Edition, the sixth-grade Chinese book of Changchun Edition and the fourth-grade Chinese book of PEP Edition 18.
The Heroic Kurshenko (Lyrics) Li Qunqu, 1952, Ye Wan Bookstore.
Song of Summer Travel (lyrics) Zhang Wengang, 1955, People's Music Publishing House.
Luo Dongjiang Little Girl (Poems) 1956, China Children's Publishing House.
Tiger and Black Bear (Fairy Tale) 1956, China Children's Publishing House.
Bear Story (Fairy Tale) 1956, Hebei People's Publishing House.
Spring (lyrics) Li Qunqu, 1956, People's Music Publishing House.
Fox (Fairy Tale) 1957, China Children's Publishing House.
The Story of Mututake Mountain (Folk Story) 1957, Shanghai Children's Publishing House.
Building Northwest (lyrics) Zhao Daoqu, 1957, People's Music Publishing House.
Bamboo flute (fairy tale) 1957, Hebei people's publishing house.
Hometown (lyrics) 1957, People's Music Publishing House.
New (novella) 1958, China Youth Publishing House.
Three torches (short stories) 1958, Baihua literature and art publishing house.
Happiness (reportage) 1958, New Literature and Art Publishing House.
Valley Middle School (Collection of Short Stories) 1959, Writers Publishing House.
Meg (Short Story) 1962, Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House.
Go to school (collection of short stories) 1973, People's Publishing House.
"The River of Generals" (trilogy of Anti-Japanese War, part 1 novel) 1977, China Youth Publishing House.
Huaguan Short Stories Collection 1979, China Youth Publishing House.
Selected Poems and Songs of Huaguan Children 198 1, Hunan People's Publishing House.
Selected novels of Hua Guan +098 1, Hunan People's Publishing House.
Cry for Life and Love (Collection of Poems and Proses) 1983, China Youth Publishing House.
Selected Works of Hua Guan (Children's Literature Collection) 1984, China Children's Publishing House.
Abyss (The Anti-Japanese War Trilogy Part II, Novel) 1988, China Youth Publishing House.
20 19 June, our field was selected as "100 Excellent Songs Celebrating the 70th Anniversary of the Founding of People's Republic of China (PRC)" in Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China.
Personality status quo
He loves painting, especially painting inkstones, and has published a collection of inkstone paintings, Cang. In addition to novels, essays and poems, Hua Guan also wrote many lyrics, among which the famous ones are Listening to Mom's Past, Happy Holidays and Our Field. Hua Guan was the vice chairman and chairman of Beijing Writers Association, the chairman of Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the president of Beijing Laoshe Literature and Art Foundation, the president of Beijing Laoshe Research Association, a first-class writer and a first-class professor. Made a great contribution once. Member of the 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th CPPCC and China Artists Association. Huaguan died on August 7, 2002 at the age of 8 1 year. They have three sons, the eldest one is Keyang Bao, the second one lives in Fengrunchengguan, and the third one lives in the United States now.
Related report
Huaguan's manuscript "Little Hero Rain Comes" was donated to the Museum of Modern Literature.
On April 26th, 2006, the donation ceremony of famous writer Hua Guan's manuscripts and calligraphy and painting was held in China Modern Literature Museum. At the donation exhibition launched at the same time, precious manuscripts evoked many beautiful memories of the audience.
The famous writer Hua Guan died in 2002. This time, more than 900 pieces of cultural relics and calligraphy were donated by family members, including seven manuscripts, such as Little Hero Rain, New Di Jun and Jiangjun River. 90 diaries and creative materials; Various versions of Hua Guan's works and more than 700 books signed by writers; There are 35 representative works of Hua Guan's calligraphy and painting, as well as desk Four Treasures of the Study and other objects. The letter written by Hua Guan's father and anti-Japanese star Bao Ziqing to Yan Ting and Wen Qing has always been regarded as the heirloom of Hua Guan, and this time it was also donated.
"After organizational introduction and mutual understanding, we have the same political direction and the same feelings. We are willing to devote our life to the revolutionary cause under the training of the party and petition the organization to approve marriage. " This marriage certificate is the most unique and romantic donation. Mrs. Li Wan, who was in a wheelchair, said, "I got married with Hua Guan at the Relaxation Palace in the Summer Palace on June 195 1. This is what the children found in a book at the weekend. "
Hua Guan got married on Children's Day, and he loved children all his life. His novella Rain is Coming, and the lyrics and songs such as Listening to Mom's Past Story, Leading Birds, Our Field, Happy Festival and Welcome to the Forest have been loved by generations of children. 76-year-old Li Wan said: "Huaguan will always have a childlike innocence."
Another hobby in Hua Guan's life is her hometown. "He likes his hometown and doesn't even want to go out to play. He said that he went out from his hometown and must go back once a year. " Li Wei said. Huaguan's hometown is Feng Run County, Hebei Province. After his death, a memorial service was held in his hometown. Since then, several huts have been built for Huaguan in Feng Run County, where Huaguan's famous calligraphy and painting are exhibited to the villagers. There are 30 paintings by famous artists such as Li Kuchan and Huang Zhou, and 30 calligraphy works by Ai Qing, Qi Gong and Liu Bingsen.
Li Wan said: "Although these manuscripts and calligraphy can sell for a lot of money, we have never done so. We know what Hua Guan is thinking. "