1, learning guidance

Learning guidance can be divided into broad sense and narrow sense. In a broad sense, learning consultation is to help learners solve various problems in the learning process, such as cognitive skills, knowledge barriers, motivation, emotion and so on. In a narrow sense, learning guidance is to help students with psychological problems and behavioral disorders when they experience learning setbacks and difficulties.

In the sense of cultivating students' good psychological quality, learning counseling in a broad sense is more positive, which is in line with the spirit and development goals of school psychological counseling. It is worth noting that the learning guidance here is completely different from the two concepts of parents asking tutors to help their children fill vacancies or exert pressure.

It is also different from teachers tutoring students after class, but the latter is a small part of learning counseling. Learning guidance is mainly to cultivate and guide students' learning skills, learning motivation, learning emotions and learning habits.

2. Personality counseling

Personality here refers to the individual's personality psychological quality to himself, to people and to things. Focus on cultivating students' self-awareness, emotional self-regulation, will quality, interpersonal and communication skills, teamwork ability, and cultivate students' good psychological adaptability and social adaptability.

3, life guidance

Through leisure counseling, consumption counseling and daily life skills counseling, students' healthy interest in life, optimistic attitude towards life and good life skills are cultivated. This has a potential impact on students' future happiness and sense of accomplishment, and has a strong transfer effect on students' personality development, talent growth and learning efficiency.

4. Career counseling

Going to school and choosing a job is an inevitable process of life development and a major event related to a person's future. Career counseling is an educational activity to prepare students for their future life.

The purpose is to help students establish their career aspirations, choose and prepare for careers on the basis of understanding their own abilities, majors, interests and social work conditions, so as to lay a good foundation for entering the society smoothly.

5. Be good at classification

Some students' problems are caused by psychological problems, while others are caused by low moral standards. Psychological counseling is often given to students with moral problems, but it is often in vain. It depends on the political and educational authorities.