Comprehensive examination questions of Unit 5, Volume 2, Grade One Chinese:
1. Accumulation and application of Chinese knowledge: (6 small questions in this question, 25 points in total)
1. Read the following paragraphs and complete the questions (1)-(4) as needed. (8 points)
Exploration is not only mankind's exploration of the unknown, but also a challenge to itself. From the peak to the bottom of the sea, from the vast H? From the ocean of N to the vast universe, where there are mysteries, there are human footprints. There is joy of success, but also tragic failure. Any difficulties and obstacles in the process of exploration can't stop the passion of human beings to explore the unknown world, and can't stop the pace of human beings moving towards new fields.
(1) Pronunciation the added words and write the corresponding Chinese characters according to pinyin. (2 points)
Domain () Hao H? Noun ()
(2) There is a typo in each of the following words, please find out and correct it. (2 points)
Change _ _ to _ _ to _ _ to _ _
(3) Choose the correct word in brackets according to the context and fill it in the horizontal line above. (2 points)
(a, tolerance b, depth)
⑷? Where there is mystery, there are human footprints. ? This sentence is a sick sentence. Copy it below after correction. (2 points)
2. One of the following sentences is () (2 points)
A. Grandpa, you are old. Sit there and be honest for a while. Don't touch it.
B: Teacher, I'm not good at Chinese. Anyway, you should give me some guidance.
C. Please keep the classroom clean.
D. the person in front pulled over and let me pass.
3. One of the following sentences is () (2 points)
A. The students in the whole school listened carefully and discussed the patriotic education report.
B. Although this is a trivial matter in life, it has a profound experience for me.
C. As long as we keep exploring, mankind will reveal more mysteries of the universe.
D. Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has been developing and people's living standards have been improving.
4. Good landscape prose always has feelings in the landscape, and the author's thoughts and feelings are revealed everywhere between the lines. Try to write the following example, asking for affectionate language. (4 points)
Example: When you are happy, what is the moon in your pen? There is a golden full moon hanging in the dark blue sky.
When you are unhappy, the moon in your pen? Leng Yue is sleepless when it bends, and the moonlight shines coldly on the earth.
When you are in a good mood, the rain in your pen?
When it hurts, the rain in your pen?
5. read famous books. (5 points)
I followed grandma and mom to connie's grandpa's house. Grandma is a kind and kind person. She speaks kindly, happily and fluently. I have been friends with her since the first day I met her. On the boat, she told me stories. Her voice is low and mysterious. She leaned close to my face and stared at my eyes with wide eyes, as if to instill an inspiring force in my heart. Every time I listen to her, I always ask: Tell me another one! ? All right, Alisha. ? She always readily agrees.
(1) This passage is from Gorky's "",from which we can see my grandmother's beautiful personality. (2 points)
Please write another one that can reflect? Grandma is a kind and kind person? Things. (3 points)
6. Comprehensive study (4 points)
(1) Some people say that exploration is a challenging activity, which makes people live more meaningfully and can prove the value of life. Some people say that more people should be encouraged to explore, so as to better develop earth resources and contribute to social progress; Some people say that exploration is a meaningless adventure, which consumes a lot of time and wastes a lot of money; It may be life-threatening, and it's not worth it. So what do you think of exploration? (2 points)
The school plans to hold a survival summer camp this summer. The challenging places are desert islands, barren hills, deserts and wasteland. Only a very small amount of food and the most basic daily necessities are allowed. In this summer camp, you are in danger in the wild and need help. What can you do? (2 points)
Second, modern reading: (24 points)
(1) Read the excerpts from In the Desert by Saint Exupery and complete the following questions. (12)
In this place where there is no water vapor, the heat on the ground will soon be exhausted. It's already cold. I stood up and left, but soon I couldn't help shivering. My blood circulation is not smooth due to lack of water, and there is a chill, but it is not only cold at night. My gums are gurgling with cold, and my body is shaking like chaff. My trembling hands can hardly catch the light. I have never been afraid of cold before, but now I feel freezing to death. What a strange reaction to thirst!
I left my rubber raincoat on the road because I was too lazy to take it with me on a hot day. But now the wind is blowing harder and harder. I found no hiding place in the desert. The desert is as smooth as marble. It won't provide you with any shade during the day, but it will only make you have nowhere to live in the cold wind at night. No trees, no fences, no stones can hide me. The cold wind came at me like a cavalry on the plain, and I had to run around to avoid it. I lay down and stood up again. Whether you are lying or standing, you will be whipped by the cold wind. I can't run, I have no strength anymore, I can't escape from the killer's clutches, I kneel on the ground, my face buried in my palm, and the butcher knife is on my head! www。
7. Summarize the main contents of this selected article. (2 points)
8. The meaning of underlined sentences in selected texts can be summarized by a similar idiom in China. (2 points)
9. The author said? But it's not just the cold at night. ? How to understand it? Please briefly talk about your opinion. (2 points)
10. Write an article? I can't escape the killer's clutches? I made a lot of preparations before. Please read the selected text carefully, point out two of them and make a brief analysis. (4 points)
1 1. What will you do if you face such a bad environment one day? (2 points)
(2) Read the selected text below and complete the question 12- 16. (12)
Every ray of sunshine should shine on new life.
Zhang hongxun
There was a solar eclipse that morning. I saw the live broadcast and the overwhelming reports and propaganda from the media. Once in 500 years, many people say it is too lucky and shocking, and some even say it is worth it. Especially when I see the light of day again, I think I saw a great miracle.
② I asked my friend: What is an eclipse? There are many answers. A friend replied: it's a shadow, it's the shadow of the moon. Let me ask one more question: A shadow, why are people so ecstatic? I'm glad to see the light of day again.
People usually think that something unusual is a miracle. In fact, the so-called miracle like solar eclipse is ever-present, and every new ray of sunshine should shine on new life, because it is a new moment.
Speaking of sunshine, I think of the first time I went down the mine. This is an impressive experience. In a very quiet underground 500 meters, the miner's lamp overhead gives out a faint light, and it is very quiet around, only the groundwater seeping from the nearby rock stratum? Ding-dong, ding-dong sound, mixed with weak coal mining blasting sound in the distance.
(5) That mine is different from other mines I have been to since. Although the quality of coal seam is very good, it is very thin and distributed in an oblique belt. The narrowest place is only 70 cm high, and there are rock formations from top to bottom. You must get down on your hands and feet and crawl on the ground after entering. We climbed into what miners usually call. Face? , that is, the workspace. First-line miners put coal here after a small explosion. I experienced for the first time how miners work. I squatted on the ground and gestured twice. I found that this is a working way and working environment that ordinary people can't imagine. They are like earthworms deep in the ground.
6. When we can't stay any longer, we should get ready to get up and get into the hanging cage with iron plates on top and bottom and a circle of iron fences around it. This is the elevator. In addition to the floor display, the elevator speed is very uniform, creaking, 500 meters, which is equivalent to a closed elevator with a hundred floors. Everyone was silent. When the hanging cage rises from the ground, the dazzling sunshine shines on every dark face, and we all squint.
Eyes, tears streaming down. Out of the cage, I was silent on the steps for a long time. Now that I think about it, the feeling at that time should be no different from watching a solar eclipse. Let me repeat: every ray of sunshine should shine a new life, because it is a new gift.
⑦ If we still have unresolved troubles, let's experience it: If you feel depressed enough to commit suicide, take something delicious to the leukemia ward of Children's Hospital; If you feel very ill, bring some toys to see the children with cerebral palsy; If you lose your loved ones, go and see the lives of people in the earthquake-stricken areas; If you feel overwhelmed by your study or work, go to the mine next time. No amount of persuasion is meaningful. Really, please experience it once: please put aside your troubles that you think you can't solve for a while and go there. I promise you will put them away completely, pat the dust and laugh at yourself.
Because, this is my experience. (Excerpted from Youth Digest 20 10, with changes)
12. Read the full text and summarize the main contents of this article. (2 points)
13. Why did the author write about the solar eclipse at the beginning of the article? (2 points)
14. What role does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph play in the article? (2 points)
15. In paragraph ⑤ of the article, why do miners call the work area? Face? (2 points)
16. After reading this article, you will definitely feel the happiness of the moment. Combine your own experience and talk about your feelings. (4 points)
Three, classical Chinese reading (2 1 minute)
(a) booster tube (7 points)
Wang Wei
I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the piano and humming a song.
It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
17, the poem mainly describes the poet alone, together with the scene in the bamboo forest.
18. The rhetorical devices used in the third and fourth sentences of this poem. Take a picture? One or two sentences to get a word.
19. How does this poem express the poet's mood?
(2) (14)
A "Kuafu Day by Day" Kuafu drove out of Japan and entered Japan; Thirst, desire to drink, drink in the river, Wei; He, Wei and Bei drink Ozawa. Before he arrived, he died of thirst. Abandoned his staff and became Deng Lin.
B "Gong Gong's anger can't touch Zhoushan" In the past, Gong Gong and Zhuan Xu fought for the emperor. When they were angry, they couldn't touch Zhoushan. The sky was broken and the land was lost. The sky leans to the northwest, so the sun, the moon and the stars move; The land refuses to accept the southwest, the water is flowing, and the dust is returning.
20. Explain the following additional words. (4 points)
(1) Kuafu leaves Japan by car () (2) Drink water and nutrients from the river ().
(3) Gong Gong and Zhuan Xu fought for the emperor () (4) Tianzhu closed, and the land was absolutely ().
2 1. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) abandoned its staff and became Deng Lin.
The land refuses to accept the southwest, the water is flowing, and the dust is returning.
22. What kind of people do you think of Kuafu and Gong Gong? (2 points)
23. What do Kuafu and Gong Gong have in common? (4 points)
Four, writing (30 points)
24. Would you like to? Did you try hard? Write a narrative for the main topic. Requirements: the article is not less than 500 words; There are no real names of people, places and schools.
The answer to the comprehensive examination questions in Unit 5, Volume 2, Grade One Chinese:
First, the accumulation and application of basic knowledge.
1.⑴y？ John, hard and deep containment, where there are mysteries, there are human footprints. 2.C 3。 C
4. Example: Jumping happily like a pearl; The cold rain hit my face and flowed into my mouth, feeling bitter.
5.( 1) "Childhood" is kind and kind. (2) Grandma rescued the bird that fell into the cat's mouth. My grandmother taught me with her own actions, not to retaliate against others, to be kind to others and to be generous. 6.( 1) Exploration is not an adventure. Taking risks requires wisdom and reason, but taking too many risks is impulsiveness. Adventure is to challenge nature, limit and self with wisdom, perseverance and physical strength, and to overcome death, rather than to prove one's bravery with death. Be sure to bring a map. In case of an accident, you can judge your position according to the map first. Then identify the direction you need to escape, which belongs to identifying the direction. There are several aspects. First, according to the direction of the dense canopy, it often refers to the south. The second one, if it is sunny during the day, is divided into east, west, north and south according to the direction of the shade, and the third one is at night, which is divided according to the direction of the Big Dipper at night. If everything is gone, if you fall into the ravine, slowly touch the ground along the ravine and get out of danger.
Second, reading comprehension.
(1) 7. Main description? Me? Suffering from water shortage, cold and fatigue in the desert at night.
8. There is nowhere to run. 9.because? Me? Some people feel miserable about their situation because of lack of water and poor blood circulation. 10.( 1) The desert is as smooth as marble. (2) The cold wind rushed at me like a cavalry on the plain. Had to be whipped by the cold wind. Analysis: use? Marble? Smooth and smooth? Cavalry on the plains? Straight to the point, lifelike? Me? Can't escape? The killer's talons? . 1 1. Adapt to the harsh environment and try to overcome difficulties with a calm and optimistic spirit.
(2) 12. Through an experience of going down the mine, the author realized that happiness is never far from us and told us to cherish the happiness in front of us. 13. To arouse readers' interest in reading and pave the way for the development of the following plot. 14. Rendered the silent atmosphere and set off the nervous mood of the characters. 15. Because the coal seam in the mine is very thin and distributed in a diagonal strip, the narrowest place is only 70 cm high, and there are rock layers from top to bottom. Miners must get down on their hands and feet and crawl on the ground after entering, so miners call it a work area? Face? . 16. Example: Experience: Once I came home from school, I saw a classmate with defective legs and feet limping home. Feeling: I feel happy when I see her. Although I don't have a rich family and beautiful appearance, I have a healthy body. What reason do I have not to cherish the happiness in front of me?
Third, reading ancient poems.
17. Playing the piano and whistling the bright moon 18. Sitting alone in human form 19. Quiet and indifferent.
20.① Race ② The Yellow River ③ was broken in the past.
2 1.( 1) The sugarcane he abandoned became a peach forest.
The southeast corner of the earth collapsed, so the river sediment flowed to the southeast corner.
22. Kuafu: Not afraid of difficulties, dare to explore; Dare to challenge nature; Love light and hate darkness; Have ideals, ambitions and spirit of sacrifice? Gong Gong: (positive) brave and strong, dare to challenge authority, have the spirit of self-sacrifice and fearless heroism. (negative) grumpy, extreme, willful and reckless.
They are all heroes in Chinese myths and legends. (2) Kuafu and Gong Gong are brave and strong, and dare to challenge authority: Kuafu dares to race against the sun, and Gong Gong dares to compete with Zhuan Xu for the emperor. (3) Kuafu and Gong Gong are willing to sacrifice themselves to transform mountains and rivers: Kuafu abandoned his staff after his death and turned it into a peach grove to quench his thirst for future generations; Gonggong built water conservancy and developed agriculture, benefiting the broad masses of people and sacrificing his own life.