An interpretation of Canada's study abroad education system
First, about the school education system.
It is internationally recognized that local governments in Canada have invested heavily in education and attached great importance to it.
This is proved by data: according to the statistics of the Organization for International Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the proportion of investment in education in Canada accounts for 7. 1% of the gross national product, far exceeding the average proportion of other OECD countries of 6. 1%. With such a high standard of education investment, Canadian universities have received enough support to ensure the education that students can get.
Second, the education system in each province is different.
Many middle school students will question the education systems in various provinces in Canada. Why is it different? In fact, the education systems in Canada and the Commonwealth are different.
Canada belongs to the North American education system. The main differences are as follows:
The senior high school in BC is a three-year program (10- 12 grade), and the senior high school diploma in BC is a dogwood diploma, while the senior high school in Ontario is a four-year program (9- 12 grade). The requirements for graduating from high school are also quite different.
Because there is no federal Ministry of Education or similar educational institutions in Canada, there is no unified education system in the whole country. The provincial governments are responsible for education in their respective provinces, and provincial education departments are set up to be responsible for education in the whole province.
It is mainly divided into five stages: pre-school education (non-compulsory education), primary education, secondary education, undergraduate education and postgraduate education, also known as higher education.
Third, you can't just look at the rankings when choosing schools.
Many students and parents are very concerned about choosing schools. However, when choosing a school, the ranking of institutions can be referenced, but not all.
Canada was once rated as the country with the highest quality of education in the world by US News and World Report. This can also prove the gold content of Canadian schools.
Macquarie magazine is the most authoritative university ranking in Canada and the most important reference for Canadian students. Canadian schools are divided into three categories: medical specialty, comprehensive category and basic category, which need to be selected according to their own conditions. There are also four world rankings, QS, The, ARWU and USNEWS, which can also be used as auxiliary reference, mainly aiming at the rankings of the Commonwealth or the United States.
However, it is definitely not comprehensive to measure Canadian schools by ranking. For example, the University of Waterloo, which is very good at mathematics in Canada, is often immersed in research and does not participate in those various rankings. Can you say it's not good for the Euclid Mathematics Competition held in Waterloo? For example, Yiwei Business School in Western Ontario is also very important in the world.
The scientific research strength of the school is really important, but it is not practical for students who do not engage in scientific research. Small-scale basic schools give priority to undergraduate education, and some have high employment rates.
It is suggested that you choose a school according to your major and internship opportunities, not just the aura, but the one that suits you, so that you can graduate perfectly.
Fourth, not all schools have dual admission.
"Double admission" is only available in some schools, not all schools. This is for students whose language scores are not up to standard or whose language courses are arranged at the end. If the university issues a professional offer+ language offer, that is, two offers, there is no need to take IELTS and TOEFL, and the language assessment can be transferred to an ordinary class.
There is another point that is different from what everyone thinks. "Double admission" does not mean that there is no threshold. Whether there is a double admission depends on the school. Some highly competitive schools or majors will not have double admission. UBC will not have a double license. Without Chinese grades, I can only say goodbye.
Five, Canada's preparatory course
Can I graduate from high school and then enter the undergraduate course?
Preparatory course is a transitional course from high school to university, not a repeat course. In fact, Canada is a course for Grade 3 12. You can take some university courses, and then you can get a Canadian high school diploma and apply for a university.
Sixth, high school chooses public or private.
If a child has only been in senior three for one year, then the choice is private school. The public does not accept students who have only studied for one year. The public requirement is to finish high school at the age of 18. Of course, there are no private schools.
The management of private schools is to provide dormitories for a more comprehensive life, with flexible curriculum and free activities. However, public schools are funded by the government and mainly provide basic education for local students. They are all in the same pace and will not take special care of international students. Students with weak foreign language foundation will face greater pressure and challenges.
Moreover, because the study principle of public schools is nearby, there is no dormitory, so international students need to live with their host families or find their own accommodation outside. When choosing the location, they need to consider the distance from the school, as well as traffic, safety and other factors.
Further reading: a guide to studying in Canada
I. Process
The school's specialized courses are selected on the official website. Students directly enter the course selection interface after logging in, and confirm according to the order of selecting compulsory courses first and then elective courses. Need to ensure that the course has enough credits, and submit it directly after confirmation.
Most courses are open-ended, and you can get a place to study as long as you submit them. However, a few popular courses, mainly elective courses, may be restricted by too many people, so you need to confirm them in advance and then take classes according to the schedule.
Second, importance.
Carefully selected courses can effectively avoid possible risks in learning. After all, some courses are difficult to learn, and you may fail if you are not careful, which will affect your learning progress. This requires everyone to have a comprehensive understanding of the course and consciously eliminate inappropriate courses.
After the completion of the course, you need to accept a unified test, that is, the final exam, which is a display of your learning results and a necessary report card. An excellent result can effectively enhance your competitiveness, and GPA is the result of your efforts.
If the compulsory courses and elective courses are arranged properly, everyone can arrange their study, social interaction and sleep time reasonably so as not to make their international students very tired. You can consult relevant personnel and get effective guidance before starting the course selection.
Third, matters needing attention
If you can decide the course you want to choose earlier, the system will open a few days in advance. You can log in first and check the course you want to choose in advance, so that you can directly confirm the submission after the channel is opened.
Every academic year, you must take enough credits. You can choose more than one, but you can't choose less. It is accidental that you have no credits in this course. You can apply for graduation in advance if you have enough credits, but don't choose too many at once. You should consider your study progress and schedule.
The teaching place of the university is not fixed. Different places have different rest periods. So everyone needs to see the place and time clearly, at least to ensure that there is no conflict and try not to be too far away.
Extended Reading: Early Warning of Studying in Canada
I. Accommodation
For freshmen, the way to ensure the safety of accommodation is to live in the school, because dormitories are generally arranged in the school, and the dormitory will have complete security, and the people who live in it are only students, so the overall environment will be relatively simple.
I want to move out and live by myself in the future, choose a guaranteed apartment and try to share it as much as possible. Not only can you save money, but you can also take care of each other in your life. If there is a problem, you can directly find the property to solve it, which will save trouble.
Second, travel.
It is necessary to understand the local traffic laws and regulations first, and then abide by them, so as to avoid many possible problems. Everyone should pay special attention to the different aspects of the regulations from those in China, which will directly affect everyone's normal life, and compliance can ensure most safety.
People usually choose public transportation when they go out. The security of these tools is still relatively high. Everyone should pay attention to the road map and don't take the wrong seat. In addition, everyone needs to ring the bell in advance when getting off the bus, so don't forget to delay the trip.
Third, home.
Remember to lock the door when you go out, close the door when you get home, and lock the window to ensure that it will not be violated by the outside world; When you are alone at home, don't open the door to strangers casually. Be sure to ask and confirm each other's identity.
Four. property
Be sure to take good care of your cash, bank cards, etc. And don't give your password to others casually. If you lose it, remember to report it as soon as possible, which can effectively reduce the loss; In addition, don't tell others your personal identity casually, in case it is illegally used, it will affect everyone's life.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) socialization
It is necessary to make friends, but one's social circle should not be too wide. If you don't want to stay in Canada, you don't need to know too many social people, just get along well with your classmates and teachers.
Intransitive verb others
Moreover, you need to know clearly the telephone number for help in an emergency, so that you can ask for help in time when you are in danger, so as to get help and minimize your losses.
Extended reading: the basic necessity of studying in Canada
I. Clothing
Most domestic students studying in Canada can afford expensive tuition and living expenses. Going to Canada is not just about studying, but life is also a part of it. How to be frugal is a skill that every student who goes abroad should learn. You brought all the clothes you want to wear in Canada from China. You can buy clothes that you can't bring. Clothes in Canada are more expensive, so bring as many clothes as possible.
Second, food.
Canadians generally like to eat light food. They don't like salty food, mainly meat and vegetables. Their lunch and breakfast are relatively simple. Just a few slices of bread and milk are enough, and dinner is more abundant. And the dinner time is late, which is very different from China. In terms of food, everyone needs at least 100 Canadian dollars (520 yuan RMB). When eating out, you should also pay attention to some manners. Some restaurants in Canada are divided into non-smoking areas and smoking areas. Don't make mistakes when choosing a dining location. If you think the waiter's service is very good, you will tip the waiter, which is generally about 15% of your consumption. In Canada, you can't waste all your food if you don't go to a fancy restaurant. You have to pack it up and take it away.
Third, live.
After studying in Canada, it is suggested to live in a Canadian family, so that you can have a clear understanding of Canada, but some people rent their own houses. In Canada, rents can go up once a year. If the landlord doesn't raise your rent at will according to the contract, you should let him know that it is a breach of contract.
Fourth, ok
Students studying in Canada must find out the transportation in Canada, otherwise it is very inconvenient for you to travel. Usually, people go out by bus at most. You can go to the supermarket or bus stop to buy a monthly ticket, which is very convenient and affordable. Usually there are trams and subways to take. Taxis are common in some small cities in Canada. Besides the fare, you should also tip.