Notes on the Analects of Confucius 1 For politics, you: just like you.
2. standing: standing means being able to achieve something.
3, not confused: mastered the knowledge, not confused by foreign things.
4. Destiny: God's will refers to things beyond human control. The ancients believed that everything in the world was controlled by heaven.
5. Shun: There are many explanations for this. Generally speaking, even opinions that are unfavorable to you can be treated correctly.
6, do what you want, do not exceed the moment: from, at will. Over. over. Time, rules.
Confucius said: "I decided to study at the age of fifteen;" Self-reliance at the age of 30; Forty years old can't be confused by foreign things; At the age of fifty, I learned my fate; At the age of 60, I can treat all kinds of remarks correctly without feeling uncomfortable; At the age of seventy, you can do anything you want without breaking the rules. "
Appreciation of The Analects of Confucius for Politics In this chapter, Confucius describes his own learning and cultivation process. This process is a process of gradually improving the ideological realm with the growth of age. As far as the ideological realm is concerned, the whole process is divided into three stages: the age of fifteen to forty is the stage of learning and understanding; Fifty or sixty years old is the stage of peace of mind and stability, that is, the stage of being unaffected by the environment; Seventy years old is the stage of integration of subject consciousness and life rules. At this stage, moral cultivation has reached the highest level.
There are reasonable factors in Confucius' moral cultivation. First, he saw that people's moral cultivation can not be completed overnight, nor can it be completed overnight. It takes a long time to study and exercise, and there should be a gradual process. Second, the highest state of morality is the unity of thought, words and deeds, and consciously abide by moral norms, not reluctantly. These two points apply to anyone.
The Analects of Confucius is the background of creation. The Analects of Confucius is a collection of quotations compiled by disciples of Confucius, a thinker and educator in the Spring and Autumn Period. Written in the early Warring States period.
As early as the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, when Confucius set up an altar to give lectures, the main contents of The Analects of Confucius were initially produced. After the death of Confucius, his disciples and re-disciples passed on his remarks from generation to generation, and gradually recorded the words and deeds of these oral quotations, so it was called "On"; The Analects of Confucius mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, so it is called "language".
The author of The Analects of Confucius introduced Confucius, whose surname is Kong, whose name is Qiu. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu Yi (now Qufu, Shandong Province) was born in Yili (now Xiayi County, Henan Province) in the Song Dynasty. He was a great thinker, politician and educator in ancient China, the founder of Confucianism, and a "Great Sage".
Confucius initiated private lectures and advocated benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. There are 3,000 disciples, including 72 sages. He led some disciples to travel around the world for fourteen years, and revised the six classics (poetry, calligraphy, ceremony, music, Yi, Spring and Autumn) in his later years. After his death, his disciples and re-disciples recorded the words, deeds and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples and compiled The Analects. This book is regarded as a Confucian classic.