Population density: 167 people/km2.
Dahua Yao Autonomous County is located in the middle reaches of Hongshui River in the northwest of central Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The county covers an area of 2,753 square kilometers, with a cultivated land area of 1.62 million hectares and a population of more than 4 1.0000, with Yao accounting for 2 1.95%. The county has jurisdiction over 13 3 towns, 3 poverty alleviation development zones, and the county people's government is located in Dahua Town. Dahua County was a land of Baiyue in ancient times, belonging to Guilin County in Qin Dynasty and Dingzhou County in the sixth year of Han Dynasty. Yizhou in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Youjiang Road in the Song Dynasty, Tianzhou Road in the Yuan Dynasty, Si 'en House in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Du 'an, Bama Yao Autonomous County and mashan county in the Republic of China and after liberation. Dahua Yao Autonomous County was founded in June 1988.
administrative division
Dahua Yao Autonomous County governs 3 towns/0/3 townships: Yantan Town, Dahua Town, Duyang Town, Gongchuan Township, Baima Township, Guhe Township, Guwen Township, Jiangnan Township, Rose Township, Yiwei Township, Jingxiang Township, Bansheng Township, Qibainong Township, Yalong Township and Liu Ye Township.
topography
Dahua county belongs to karst landform, with dense peaks and clusters of peaks. The northeast and southwest are peak-cluster depressions, the southeast is mostly peak-cluster valleys, and the middle and west are low mountains and hills. Hongshui River runs through Dahua, and the overall terrain inclines from northwest to southeast. Dahua county is located in the northern edge of the south subtropical monsoon climate zone, with mild climate and the same season of rain and heat. The annual average temperature is18.2-21.7℃, and the annual rainfall is between1249-1673mm.
Resource situation
Dahua county is rich in resources. Agricultural and forestry resources products mainly include rice, corn, sugarcane, peanuts, hemp, longan, chestnut, Chinese fir, pine, bamboo, honeysuckle, Polygonatum sibiricum, goats, fish and so on. Mineral resources mainly include limestone, diabase, ilmenite, manganese ore, silica ore and marble. 930,000 tons of silica ore have been proved, and the quality (grade) has reached the first-class standard. Marble and diabase reserves are more than 300 million cubic meters, and manganese ore reserves are about 8 million tons. Diabase stone is simple and luxurious, and is deeply loved by users. Traditional handicrafts such as Gongchuan gauze paper, wicker rattan weaving and Gonghe bamboo weaving sell well at home and abroad.
Dahua County has built two national-level large hydropower stations, Dahua and Yantan, with a total installed capacity of 1, 8 1, 000 kilowatts. Dahua is not only called "Southern Water City", but also has rich, unique and large-scale scenic tourism resources. Dahua and Yantan reservoir areas have formed a large lake area with a length of more than 100 km and an average width of 500 meters (the widest point exceeds 1700 m), and the new scenery of southern water towns is intoxicating; The ancient river fairy cave is wonderful, and the revolutionary sites of Yilong, Jiangnan and Guhe are admirable. Located in the northwest of the county, experts from the Chinese Academy of Sciences compare her to the Stone Forest in Yunnan and the Manganese Cave National Forest Park in Kentucky, USA, which is a "magical" karst landscape.
Rich power resources, preferential investment policies and constantly improving investment environment are favored by domestic and foreign merchants. So far, many foreign businessmen have invested and set up enterprises in Dahua. International organizations and social groups, such as the World Bank, the United Nations UNDP Project, the Japan Learning Promotion Association, the Japan Limin Project, and the Hong Kong World Horticultural Exposition, have successively implemented, researched and developed projects in Dahua.
traffic
Dahua County is located in the middle reaches of Hongshui River, and its economic and geographical position is very superior. Domestic land and water transportation is convenient. The highway is more than 30 kilometers away from Nanning/Kloc-0, the capital of the autonomous region. On the water road, it passes through Guizhou and reaches Guangzhou. At present, the capacity of program-controlled telephone exchange in county has exceeded 1 10,000, which can be directly dialed with all parts of the country. With the rapid development of county urban construction, the framework of small cities has begun to take shape.
Science education, culture and health
Since the establishment of Dahua Yao Autonomous County, especially since the Ninth Five-Year Plan, remarkable achievements have been made in educational reform and development. At present, there are 67,322 students in 189 schools at all levels, including 4 1445 students in primary schools, junior high schools and senior high schools (including vocational high schools), 4 188 14 students and 7,063 students. 482 1 staff (including 3336 full-time teachers).
-increase investment and focus on building an education system that adapts to social and economic development.
Faced with the reality of doing everything, the county party committee and government should first consider the development of education. During the Eighth Five-Year Plan period, a total investment of more than 53 million yuan was made to establish Dahua High School, Dahua No.2 Middle School, Dahua Vocational Middle School, experimental primary school, special school, county kindergarten, newly built and expanded junior high school and central primary school in nine Xinxiang towns. At the same time, it invested 7.4 million yuan to complete the emergency repair task of dangerous houses in primary and secondary schools in the county. During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period to 2003, through the implementation of the first and second phases of the "Teaching Support Project" and other construction projects, the county invested another 57.03 million yuan to build, expand and rebuild school buildings133,960 square meters, and build new county ethnic middle schools and county experimental middle schools. Up to now, the total area of primary and secondary school buildings in the county has reached 392,000 square meters. There are 392,000 books in primary schools and 10,000 books in junior high schools, 13.9 1 10,000 books, and the average students are 9. 18 books and 6.0 1 book respectively. The county invested all kinds of educational technology equipment150,000 yuan. Eight county primary and secondary schools, such as Dahua High School and Dahua Vocational School, have computer rooms and language labs, and have been identified as the first batch of modern technical education demonstration schools in Hechi City. 1999 Dahua vocational school was recognized as a municipal model school. In 2000, Dahua High School was identified as the first batch of key high schools in Hechi City, and was subsequently established as a model ordinary high school in the autonomous region, and passed the evaluation and acceptance of the autonomous region at the end of 2003. An educational system with scientific layout, reasonable structure and orderly management, which integrates ordinary primary and secondary education, special education, vocational education and preschool education, has basically taken shape.
-the quality of the population has been greatly improved, and human resources have been transformed into intellectual advantages.
1, a historic breakthrough was made in the "two basics" work. /kloc-the illiteracy rate among young people aged 0/5-50 has dropped below 0.5%. Nine-year compulsory education has been basically popularized in 0/4 townships (towns) in the county/KLOC. The township coverage rate and population coverage rate of "Pujiu" are 73.7% and 77.8% respectively. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 98.85%, and the enrollment rate of junior high school is 77.5%. The completion rate of primary education and junior high school education for the population aged 65,438+05 and 65,438+07. The enrollment rate of disabled children in special education reached 45%. The teaching facilities in primary and junior high schools are relatively complete, which basically meets the teaching needs and effectively promotes the implementation of the "nine-year consistent system".
2. The rapid development of high school education has gradually met the needs of high school-age young people to receive high school education. At present, there are 7,063 students in senior middle schools 1 school, 2 senior middle schools, vocational high schools 1 school and ordinary vocational high schools in the county, which is 2,438 more than that in 2000, and the gross enrollment rate of senior high schools is 38%, which is 12.3 percentage points higher than that in 2000. Among the 255 full-time teachers in senior high schools, 4 are senior teachers, 96 are intermediate teachers and 2 are special-grade teachers. Four high schools (including vocational high schools) are equipped with various modern teaching facilities, including electronic classrooms, language laboratories, computer rooms, libraries and distance education systems. There are 300 acres of orchards in vocational high schools, which were identified as high-tech agricultural technology experimental bases by the autonomous region in 2004. The rapid development of high school education has created conditions for the consolidation and improvement of the "two basics" and the development of higher education in the county.
-gratifying achievements have been made in adult education.
Adult culture and technology schools have been established in 19 townships in the county, with 38 full-time and part-time teachers, and 80% of the teachers have 1-2 professional skills; 156 village (neighborhood Committee) has rural cultural and technical schools, all of which are equipped with part-time teachers. Since 1999, 5580 people have been trained to become literate, and rural practical skills have been trained 15000 people. Every year, 500 demonstration households have been trained to become rich.
-the construction of teaching staff has been significantly strengthened.
At present, the primary school, junior high school and senior high school teachers are 96.9%, 88% and 74.5% respectively. A large number of outstanding teachers and academic leaders are constantly emerging. Since 1995, four teachers in the county have been rated as national special-grade teachers, 1 teachers have been rated as national excellent teachers, two teachers have been rated as autonomous region excellent teachers, and 22 teachers have been rated as municipal excellent teachers.
-The quality of teaching has been significantly improved, and quality education has achieved fruitful results.
Since the third national conference on education, the educational model has gradually changed from simple exam-oriented education to quality education. The forms of education and teaching research are diverse and unprecedented, and the teaching quality has been significantly improved. The results of college entrance examination in the county have steadily increased year by year, with the undergraduate enrollment rate increasing from 22.5% in 195 to 30.8% in 2004, and the enrollment increased from 370 in195 to 8 15 in 2003, ranking among the best in the city. Five primary and secondary schools, including Dahua High School, were rated as excellent schools for routine management in Hechi City, and 34 primary and secondary schools were rated as qualified schools for routine management. Dahua High School and Experimental Primary School were rated as civilized units at the autonomous region level.
The achievements of education in the county have laid a solid foundation for the further development of education and the arrival of the era of knowledge economy. Facing the 2 1 century, we must take the great development of the western region as an opportunity, take accelerating development as the theme, adhere to the moderately advanced development of education management, and at the same time correctly handle the relationship between reform, development and stability, keep pace with the times, blaze new trails, conscientiously implement the strategy of "rejuvenating the county through science and education" and make due contributions to realizing the new leap-forward goal of enriching the people and rejuvenating Guangxi put forward by the autonomous region.
1, adhere to the "nine-year consistent system" as the "top priority" of education. While doing a good job in consolidating and improving the towns and villages that have achieved the goal of "universal nine-year plan", we will further increase investment and improve the overall school-running level of the county, and strive to basically achieve the goal of "universal nine-year plan" in the county by 2006, and pass the evaluation and acceptance of the autonomous region and the state.
2, adhere to the quality education as the core, and comprehensively improve the quality of education and teaching. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, we should comprehensively promote and implement the quality education project. Establish a scientific quality education management and evaluation system, effectively reduce students' excessive academic burden, and strive to cultivate students' innovative spirit and practical ability, so that the quality of education and teaching in the county will enter the ranks of developed counties and cities in the region.
3. Further strengthen the construction of teaching staff. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the primary and secondary school teachers in the county will be basically equipped, so that the total number of teachers can meet the development of various educational undertakings. The qualified rate of primary and secondary school teachers is 100%, and the junior high school teachers' college education and undergraduate education level should reach above 60% respectively. The academic qualifications of full-time teachers in high school are basically up to standard, and more than 10% have master's degree in education and other postgraduate degrees. Solve the problem of substitute teachers.
4. Accelerate the modernization and informatization of education. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, primary and secondary schools in the county should realize the "school-to-school communication" project, conscientiously implement the project of popularizing experimental technology education in primary and secondary schools, strive to equip township junior high schools and central primary schools with multimedia teaching classes, and connect primary and secondary schools directly under the county with the national educational research network and the primary and secondary education and teaching network to promote educational exchanges and cooperation.
5. Improve the management system and ensure the investment of education funds. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, it is necessary to further improve the management system of rural compulsory education, "realize the system that local governments are responsible and counties are the mainstay under the leadership of the State Council", ensure the investment in education capital construction, do a good job in the maintenance and renovation of school buildings, and truly ensure that schools are free from dangerous buildings. From 2004 to 2006, we earnestly organized and implemented the "Rural Boarding School Construction Project" infrastructure and equipment to meet the needs of various educational development.
6. Further adjust the layout of primary and secondary schools. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the existing 708 teaching points will be reduced to 550, junior high schools and central primary schools in Banlan and Guwen townships will be jointly built into nine-year compulsory education schools, the scale of running high schools will be expanded, and high school education will be basically popularized in county towns.
7. Vigorously develop secondary vocational education and adult education. During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, it is necessary to adjust the structure of vocational education, speed up the construction of vocational education centers, strive to build secondary vocational and technical schools into model schools in the autonomous region, and further develop vocational training in ordinary junior high schools. Accelerate the construction of adult cultural and technical schools, strive to build two municipal demonstration adult technical schools in towns and villages during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, and cultivate technical backbones and intellectual talents for revitalizing economies of scale.
202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Dahua County ranked 438th.
On March 5, 20 19, Dahua county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.
From 2065438 to March 2009, Dahua County was included in the list of the first batch of counties (left and right rivers) for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.
2065438+20041October 27th, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Administration of Work Safety identified Dahua County as the second batch of national safe fishery demonstration counties.