"Textbooks and teaching books are compiled in accordance with the requirements of curriculum standards. Also known as textbooks and teaching materials. The textbook is the core textbook of a course. "
Textbooks, also known as textbooks, are teaching books that are written according to curriculum standards and systematically reflect the subject content. Textbooks are the concretization of curriculum standards, which are different from ordinary books. They are usually divided into volumes, units or chapters according to the academic year or semester. It is mainly composed of content, text, exercises, experiments, charts, notes and appendices, and the text is the main part of the textbook.
Teaching materials in a broad sense refer to all teaching materials used by teachers and students in and out of class, such as textbooks, exercise books, activity books, story books, supplementary exercises, counseling materials, self-study manuals, audio tapes, video tapes, computer CDs, photocopies, newspapers and magazines, radio and television programs, slides, photos, cards, teaching objects, etc.
Materials written or designed by teachers themselves can also be called teaching materials. In addition, the learning materials used on the computer network are also teaching materials. In short, textbooks in a broad sense are not necessarily bound or officially published books. Any material that helps learners to increase their knowledge or develop their skills can be called a textbook.
Junior high school textbooks include People's Education Edition, Beijing Normal University Edition, Soviet Education Edition, Shandong Education Publishing House, China Normal University Edition, etc.
1, People's Education Edition is published by People's Education Publishing House. This version of the textbook is available from primary school to high school. It is also a textbook used by most schools. The curriculum standard of People's Education Press is a new textbook after the curriculum reform of 200 1, covering three stages: primary school, junior high school and senior high school. High school textbooks are divided into elective courses and compulsory courses.
2. Beijing Normal University Edition is published by Beijing Normal University Press. Beijing Normal University Press was established in 1980, and its publishing level is the central level. Beijing Normal University Press is one of the fastest-growing university publishers since the reform and opening up, and it is also one of the most influential education publishers in China.
3. Su Jiao Edition refers to the series of textbooks for primary and secondary schools published by Jiangsu Education Publishing House, referred to as Su Jiao Edition. It is a series of teaching materials published by Jiangsu Education Press, which is called Jiangsu Education Edition.