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Comenius-Education Adapts to Nature
# Mo Xuesen "Tuka Learning Notes"

# History of foreign education, page 39

A teacher who can teach beautifully and clearly should immerse his voice in students' hearts like oil and take knowledge with him. -Comenius

/kloc-Comenius in the 0/7th century was the real founder of educational science and Copernicus in the history of education.

? He believes that education should conform to nature, how to adapt?

1, follow the general order.

2, follow the natural nature and the laws of body and mind, and educate according to the natural nature of people and the age of children.

3, follow and explore the law

evaluate

(1) elevate the fragmentary educational experience to a systematic theoretical exposition.

② From theology to science and secularism.

It is democratic.

④ The limitation is that natural analogy is too one-sided and inflexible.

? Yes, follow the rules, don't force it. I met such a child in teaching, who learned mathematics very well and made many mistakes just after learning rational number calculation. This is actually normal and needs to be adapted, and the correct rate may not be high for a while. However, the children's parents are anxious. As long as they are wrong, they will assign a lot of calculation exercises. The child is very upset, and the more mistakes he makes in calculation, the more he makes.

? Comenius' main teaching principles refer to the principles of systematicness and gradualism. In addition, there are intuitive principles to stimulate students' desire for knowledge, consolidation and ability.

? He also advocated pan-intellectualism and universal education.

The content of education is intelligent: teaching everyone everything.

Universal education: all young men and women attend school.

Popularize education by popularizing schools, unifying educational system and proceeding from children's physical and mental laws.

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Major Educational Thinkers in Europe and America > Comenius