Check (Zhā) surname source has four:
1, from the Jiang family, is a descendant of Emperor Yan, originated from Qi Huangong in the Spring and Autumn Period, and took the city as its surname. The son of Qi Qinggong, the monarch of the State of Qi, was sealed in Hawthorn, so his descendants took his fief as their surname and became Hawthorn's. Later, the wooden character was omitted, and it became the surname.
2. From the surname, take the city name as the surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, a public doctor in Chu was sealed in Chayi, and his descendants took Chayi as their surname.
3. From the name of the fief. During the Spring and Autumn Period, some governors of Chu were enfeoffed in Xi (now Nanzhang, Hubei). Because the name of his fief was also written as Cha, he was also considered as the Lord of Cha. Later, his descendants also took the name of the fief as the surname and called it Cha.
4. Some ethnic minorities from ancient times to modern times also have surnames. For example, among Manchu people in Qing Dynasty, some people living in Shenyang took Cha as their surname. In addition, in the Eight Banners of Manchuria, people who thought their surnames were later changed to Cha. As for other ethnic groups, such as Yi, Dai, Tujia, Hani and Mongolian, some people take Cha as their surname.
Ancestor: Qi Qinggong. Cha's birth from Chiang Kai-shek originated in Shandong and took Yi as his surname. Look, it's a place name. According to "Xingyuan", during the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of Duke Qing of Qi took the food of Zhayi, and later people took the city as their surname and called it Zhashi. Later, because the ancient hawthorn was similar to Cha, it was called Cha for short. According to "Wan's Genealogy", the noble of Cha originated in Qixian County, which is today's Linzi area in Shandong Province. When it spread to the Five Dynasties, there was a Cha in the Southern Tang Dynasty. The family of Cha Daoru, the grandson of Wenhui, moved to Hailing, which is the area of Tai County in Jiangsu Province today, and became a famous family at that time. Noble families lived in Hailing County, which is now Tai County, Jiangsu Province. The descendants of Cha took Qi Qinggong as the ancestor of Cha.
Second, migration distribution.
(Missing) Cha surname is not among the top 100 surnames in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province 100. Cha surname originated from an ancient place name, and the surname formed by this place name formed Cha surname. It turned out that during the Spring and Autumn Period, a son of Qi Qinggong, the monarch of the State of Qi, enjoyed the products there, and the descendants of this son took the fief as their surname and formed the Cha family. Jiang Taigong, the founding hero of the Zhou Dynasty, founded the kingdom of Leiqi, and Jiang Taigong is a descendant of Emperor Yan, so it is a great honor to find out the surname of his ancestors. The ancestors of the tea surname flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to the book "Hundreds of Surnames in Counties and Counties", the surname Cha looks out of Qixian. In the long process of reproduction, Cha has formed many counties, mainly Hailing County, Qixian County and Jiyang County. After several generations of migration in history, Cha's family is almost distributed all over the country, such as Qingyuan in Liaoning, Taiyuan in Shanxi, Hancheng in Shaanxi, Jingxian in Anhui, Jinxi in Jiangxi, Liu Qing in Fujian, Chenghai in Guangdong, Congjiang in Guizhou and Hejiang in Sichuan. Cha surname is the 171st surname in China today. It is a rare surname, but it is widely distributed, accounting for about 0.06% of the Han population in China, especially in Anhui and Jiangsu, and the surname Cha accounts for about 85% of the Han population in China.
Third, historical celebrities.
Cha Sheng: Qing Dynasty calligrapher, Zhong Wei (1650- 1707), born in Haining, Zhejiang. Kangxi Jinshi, once served in the court. He is the author of "Dan Yuan Tang Ji" and so on.
Cha: Xiuning people in Southern Tang Dynasty. Li Yu is the queen of stone and an official of parliament. Wang was promoted to Jianzhou Liu Hou because he made great contributions in the crusade. At that time, wuyue army occupied Fuzhou, and Wen Hui led the army to conquer Fuzhou. After entering the city to appease the people, unfortunately, they were ambushed and captured. Later, he was sent back and became the Minister of Industry. Wen Hui was an official for three generations, his son Fiona Fang was an observer of Jianzhou, and his grandson Cha Dao was a servant system of Longtuge in Song Zhenzong.
Cha Yihuang: a celebrity of Cha in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio and Snow Lotus, there are stories about Cha Yihuang, which is roughly the close relationship between him and General Wu. In Duke of Lushan, it was developed into a vivid and interesting plot by Jin Yong. Pu Liu Xian called Mr Crystal "generous and didn't ask his name. What a knight! " In Li Sheng, it is called "brilliant and gorgeous, but chic". It is often said that people can't stand the long eyes; Heineken cannot be obtained without looking for it in the dust. "From these narratives, you can imagine the elegance of picking yellow.
Cha Shibiao: a famous painter and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. A native of Xiuning, Anhui Province, has lived in Yangzhou for a long time and is good at painting landscapes. Together with Sun Yi, Wang Yunduan, Hong Ren and other painters, they are called "Four Schools of Haiyang". His calligraphy is fascinating, and "Art Boat Two Boat" ranks his running script above the best.
Tea: A poet in Qing Dynasty, whose name is Heilian (1650- 1727), was born in Haining, Zhejiang. Poetics in Song Dynasty, expressing the feelings of traveling, making good use of line drawing. There is a "special museum collection".
Cha Guangfo: Hubei native. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, he was admitted to Wuchang Literature General School. Join the China League. Before graduation, I cut off my long braid and joined the 4 1 standard as a soldier. After a long vacation, I left the military camp and lived in Qichun Society in Sheshan. In Xuantongyuan, there was a rice-grabbing storm in Changsha, and the Hubei army entered Hubei to suppress it. Cha Guangfo, Liu Fuji and others planned to take the opportunity to hold an uprising, but things were exposed and failed. On the second day of the three years of Wuchang Uprising in Xuan Tong, he was appointed as the secretary of the Doudufu. During the summer war, he served in Hanyang General Command. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Nanjing Provisional Government hired him as the inspector of Hubei Branch of the League and the president of the Communication Association. In February of the same year, he was appointed as the Deputy Minister of Education of Hubei Province and left office in May. After the failure of the second uprising in the Republic of China, he joined the China Revolutionary Party and served as the commander-in-chief of Yuan Jun, Hubei Province and a special correspondent in Hankou. In 9 years, he served as the confidential secretary of the president of the military government. 1 1 year as secretary of Guangzhou base camp. In 15, he was appointed as the ambassador of Jianghan Fu Xuan. In eighteen years, he served as editor-in-chief of the Central Daily. In nineteen years, he served as Minister of Propaganda Department of Hankou Party Department of China Kuomintang. For 20 years, he served as editor and secretary of the Central Party History Compilation Committee. On February 26th, 200 1 year, it became ill in Changzhou, Jiangsu. At the age of 47. The existing works are Yang Qiu.
Cha: Also known as Zhenhu, he was born in Xiushui, Jiangxi. He joined the China Revolutionary Party in his early years. Graduated from Yantai Naval School, Guangdong Naval School and Guangdong Aviation School. He used to be the chief secretary of Eurasian Airlines, the director of the Material Department of Yunnan-Guizhou Railway Supervision Department, and the deputy manager of Central Airlines. 1949, 1 1 In June, 2008, he participated in the uprising of Hong Kong Central Committee and China Airlines. Later, he served as director of China Civil Aviation Business Department and consultant of CAAC. He is also a man of many talents. He studied piano in Changsha, Suzhou and Shanghai, and organized the Qin Yu Society. He used to be the vice chairman of China Musicians Association and the president of Beijing Guqin Research Association. For the first, second, third and fourth National People's Congress. He died in August of 1976 at the age of 8 1, and compiled a collection of guqin music.