The former site of Caomen Revolutionary Redology and the former residence of Wu Huanxian Martyrs are important parts of the former site group of Hubei, Henan and Anhui revolutionary base areas, located in Caomen Village, the four corners of Jianchanghe Township, Xinxian County. There are two rows of brick-wood houses 1 1, southeast and northwest, covering an area of 260 square meters. There is a rectangular yard in front of the house. There is a Swallow Gate on the northwest side of the courtyard wall, and the plaque of "Wu Huanxian's Former Residence" is hung above the gate. 1983 Repair the first three rows of the former site to show the life story of Wu Huanxian martyrs. 1985 A martyr statue was erected in the exhibition hall, and inscriptions by Li Xiannian, Xu, Cheng and other parties and countries were displayed to commemorate the 50th anniversary of martyrs' sacrifice. Other houses are still occupied by villagers surnamed Wu. 1986165438+1October 2 1, the former site was announced by the people's government of Henan Province as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.
Wu Huanxian, 1907, a native of Caomen Village in Sijiao, is one of the founders of the Hubei, Henan and Anhui revolutionary base areas and the Red Fourth Front Army. 1926 After joining China, he dropped out of school and returned to his hometown to spread the revolutionary flame, and the peasant movement rose. In the autumn of the same year, the first party group and the first farmers' association in Xinxian County were established. He led the poor peasants to carry out the economic struggle against exploitation and oppression of the landlord class, and launched the "Five Resistance Movement" against land rent and taxation, which made the fire of peasant revolution in Jianhe area burn brightly. His revolutionary activities were madly suppressed by the landlord class, and a family of five were killed. The lesson of blood made Wu Huanxian and other comrades realize that to defend the revolutionary achievements, there must be revolutionary armed forces, so he used the old form of "Red Gun Dream" (that is, Red Gun Club) to prevent bandits from starting the revolutionary dream of red guns in their own homes. At the same time, two other redology halls have been developed and transformed, and these three redology halls have more than 200 students. On the one hand, Wu Huanxian publicized the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal ideas to students, helping them to get rid of superstitions, and on the other hand, he organized students to practice their enemy-killing skills. Lead students to suppress local tyrants and evil gentry, and take off the "anti-smuggling salt business card" Thus, during the Great Revolution, the people's armed struggle in the border areas of Hubei, Henan and Anhui began.
1927165438+1October 14. according to the spirit of the party's "August 7th meeting", pan zhongru, Cao and Cao jointly launched and led the first large-scale armed uprising of workers and peasants in the border area of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, and conquered Huang' ancheng in one fell swoop. Wu Huanxian led three Redology students to become the backbone of the uprising, and as a siege commando, he took the lead in attacking the North Gate and went straight to the county government, capturing the pseudo-county magistrate He Shouzhong alive. On June 5th, 2008, the democratic government of workers and peasants and the revolutionary army of workers and peasants in Huang An County were established. Three Redology students entered the ranks of the Eastern Hubei Army and became the earliest foundation of the Red Fourth Front Army.
Wu Huanxian later served as secretary of the CPC Huang An County Committee, member of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Special Committee, member of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Provincial Committee, political commissar of the Red 73rd Division, director of the Political Department of the Red Fourth Army, commander of the Red 25 Army, political commissar and acting secretary of the Hubei-Henan-Shaanxi Provincial Committee.
1935 August 2 1 Comrade Wu Huanxian died heroically in the battle in Sipo Village, Jingchuan County, Gansu Province, at the age of 28. 1985 the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) ratified Comrade Wu Huanxian as "China proletarian revolutionary, politician and strategist".