The principles of kindergarten education are: the development of physical, intellectual, moral and aesthetic aspects should penetrate each other and be organically combined; Follow the law of children's physical and mental development, conform to children's age characteristics, pay attention to individual differences, teach children in accordance with their aptitude, and guide children's healthy personality development;
Facing all children, loving children and insisting on positive education of encouragement, inspiration and induction;
Organize all aspects of educational content reasonably and comprehensively, and penetrate into children's daily life activities, and give full play to the interactive role of various educational means;
Create a good environment suitable for education and provide opportunities and conditions for children's activities and performance. Games are basic activities, and education is included in various activities.
Principles of preschool education:
According to the laws of physical and mental development of children aged 0-6, the principles of preschool education can be summarized as follows:
(1) Education that adapts to the development of all ages and individuals from prenatal education;
(2) To promote the healthy development of preschool children's body, intelligence, morality and beauty and their healthy personality;
(3) Adult care for preschool children should be combined with education;
(4) Interest induction and growth in the game;
(5) Create a suitable environment and give full play to its educational function.
Preschool education can be divided into two stages:
1.0-3 years old early education stage: early education can lay a good foundation for the cultivation of children's multiple intelligences and healthy personality. In fact, "early education" is not to teach anything, but to give care and guidance to the baby in life, so that his body and mind can be better developed.
For example, humming songs, touching the baby while breastfeeding, talking to him more, taking him out for a walk, and massaging in the shower … these are actually the contents of early education.
2.4-6 years old children's education stage: At this stage, children are generally educated in kindergartens. The task of kindergarten is to release the constraints of time, space and environment for family to cultivate children, so that children can develop healthily physically, intellectually and emotionally. Kindergarten is a happy world for children, which can help children spend their childhood healthily and happily, not only to learn knowledge, but also to get in touch with collective life from childhood.
As the foundation of the whole education system, kindergarten education is the preparatory education for children (complete and healthy personality, good behavior habits and preliminary natural and social common sense).
Physical equipment for preschool education:
Preschool education is carried out in daily life all the time, and it is a process of cultivating children's personality and thinking. Anything or events will affect children. This paper introduces several common guiding projects.
1. Children's toys: Children's toys refer to articles specially used for children's games. Toys are the pillars for children to transform mental processes such as imagination and thinking into behaviors. Children's toys can develop sports ability, train perception ability, stimulate imagination, arouse curiosity and provide material conditions for children's physical and mental development.
2. Parent-child reading: Also known as "parent-child reading", it means that children and parents share various forms of reading process with books as the medium and reading as the link, which plays an important role in students' extracurricular reading. Through co-reading, parents and children learn together and grow together; Through co-reading, create opportunities for parents to communicate with their children and share the touch and fun of reading; Reading together can bring happiness, wisdom, hope, courage, enthusiasm and self-confidence to children.
3. Children's picture books: What you want to read in a picture book is not just words, but stories from pictures, and then you can appreciate the pictures. Of course, picture books can't realize all our expectations for children at once, but high-quality pictures and texts in picture books have an immeasurable and subtle influence on cultivating children's cognitive ability, observation ability, communication ability, imagination, creativity and emotional development.
The correct method of preschool education;
At present, most parents have realized that corporal punishment and intimidation of children are not good. However, some people still believe that children will not succeed without playing. They say that children, like young trees, always need pruning. This makes sense at first glance, but children are different from small trees. He has his own immature heart, self-esteem and weak body.
Therefore, bullying children will not only hurt them, but also fail to achieve the purpose of "learning". Therefore, parents should remember not to beat and scold their children.