Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Educational institution - During the Reform Movement of 1898, did Emperor Guangxu pursue the westernization route or the improved route?
During the Reform Movement of 1898, did Emperor Guangxu pursue the westernization route or the improved route?
It is a reformist. /kloc-At the end of 0/9th century, the Chinese nation faced a serious crisis of national subjugation and extinction. Saving the nation from extinction has become the theme of China society. As the representative of the national bourgeoisie, the reformists advocated reform to strengthen the country and injected vitality into dying China. In order to accomplish the great cause of political reform, the Victorian School deeply felt the need for talents. They were new intellectuals different from the old feudal literati. Cultivating and preserving talents has become an important part of the political reform activities of the reformists, thus forming a systematic view of talents. They regard the cultivation of talents as the premise of successful reform, attach importance to the improvement of comprehensive quality of talents, and vigorously advocate the group concept of cultivating talents. Summarizing and studying the talent view of the reformists is of reference significance to the development and reform of education in China today. Reformists believe that to realize the reform and reform, develop capitalism, and make the country rich and strong, it depends on the feudal intellectuals who were selected from the imperial examinations, "shaking their heads and stamping their feet, singing high and singing low, but rotten a few articles." We must re-train and select a group of new talents. However, for hundreds of years, the traditional stereotyped imperial examination system in China has seriously stifled and destroyed talents, and the talents trained through the imperial examination system have not adapted to the requirements of the times. Therefore, cultivating and saving new people has become a very important task in the political reform movement, and there are many ways of political reform today. And don't rush to get talent. "In order to provide a large number of talents for the Reform Movement, Kang Youwei founded a 10,000-acre thatched cottage in Li Changxing on 1890." Students from all provinces are hungry for food. Up to 3000 people before and after. "Many of these people later became the pillars of the times. The 10,000-acre thatched cottage has actually become the base for Kang Youwei to train talents for reform and reform. Talent is the key to the success of the reform. In order to make the country have a large number of new talents available, he wrote to Emperor Guangxu many times and proposed to vigorously collect talents from all over the world. Discuss the way to reform. At the same time, it also put forward the relationship between talents and political reform to the emperor. At the same time, Liang Qichao clearly pointed out: "The root of political reform lies in cultivating talents" and "having extraordinary talents is enough to help extraordinary changes". Such as training, mining, trade and other affairs, all need someone to operate. Only in this way can it be realized, so talent is the prerequisite for the success of political reform. Source: New Education Era Student Edition