The virgin forest of Pinus massoniana in Daxinganling of Xinlin covers an area of about 50,000 square meters, with Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica as the main forest. Mongolia with occasional larches. The park is densely forested with yellow and pink branches, so it is called Pinus massoniana.
Mohe Arctic Village is located in a small border village in the northernmost part of China. It is known as "the Arctic Village" and "the city that never sleeps". This is the best place to watch the Northern Lights and the white night scenery in China.
Shan Yang Ancient Human Site in Dazi, Songling is located in the south of Songling District, 20 kilometers away from Jiagedaqi/KLOC-0.
Tahe Eighteen Stations Ancient Human Site Eighteen Stations Late Paleolithic Site, about 20,000 years ago. Located in Shibazhan Township, Tahe County, it has been listed as one of the key cultural relics protection units in Heilongjiang Province.
Habitat of cold-water fish in Huma County Nature Reserve: Huma River originates from the north side of Ilhuli Mountain, flows from south to north, passes through Tahe to Baiyinna, then turns to southeast, and flows into Heilongjiang in the southeast of Huma Town.
Wildlife Habitat in Huzhong Nature Reserve: The region belongs to continental cold temperate climate with the same season of rain and heat, and belongs to the periglacial landform of middle and low mountains. The coniferous forest in eastern Siberia has bright vegetation, and there are 178 species of wild animals, including birds 13 1 species, belonging to 14 orders and 29 families, which are protected by the state. There are 33 species of mammals, the representative species are the first class of protected animals: mink bears and minks, and the second class of protected animals: brown bears, musk deer, moose and snow immunity. Amphibians, reptiles and fishes 14 species, including 8 species of fishes, mainly including Jiang Xue, Hucho, Lepidoptera, etc. All the animals in the nature reserve live on the slopes and plains in the wild.
Xianren Cave in Mohe: Located on the east side of the road between Xilin Town and Luogu River, there is a natural cave on a rock wall in Kulin Mountain. The entrance is15m high, 5m wide and10m deep. The appearance is columnar, and the rock on the cave wall is brown and black. Larix gmelinii and Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. Mongolian almond grows around the cave. 198 1 year, a bronze incense burner was found in the rubble under the cave.
Water curtain cave, the Chimpanzee Mountain in Huzhong: 5 kilometers south of Huyuan Town, Huzhong District, Huzhong? D is next to Huyuan Highway. These are two connected scenic spots. Orangutan Mountain is named after it looks like a gorilla looking up at the sky. Water curtain cave, on the other hand, has a natural cave under the mountain peak, which is named because of its low terrain and the hole is always semi-submerged in water.
Daxing 'anling District is located on the northeast slope of Daxing 'anling, facing the Russian Federation across the river, and is one of the areas with the highest latitude in the northern frontier of the motherland. The mountains here are green and the sea is blue; Rivers and lakes, surrounded by water and light, are quiet and fresh, and the natural scenery is simple and rough. The tourism resources in Daxinganling have unique advantages in the distribution system of tourism resources in northern China.
Mohe Yanzhigou Gold Mine: located 43km north of Xilinji Town, Mohe County and 32km south of Arctic Village, it was founded in 1889. In history, it was called Mohe Gold Factory and Mohe Gold Bureau, and now it is called Laogou Gold Mine. In the Qing Dynasty, the gold here was exchanged for rouge and given to Empress Dowager Cixi, also called rouge ditch. Up to now, it has a mining history of 100 years. The cash mine was completed and put into operation in 1989, and the gold output in 1990 was 4,433,295 taels. Except for 1987, which was affected by the 5.6-magnitude fire, it exceeded production every year and achieved good economic benefits. The output of Laogou Gold Mine 1 single ship exceeds 2,000 taels. Laogou Gold Mine has employees 137. There are independent mining institutions such as offices, staff quarters, canteens, material warehouses, machine repair workshops, power stations, finance, material logistics and administration with brick and wood structures. In addition to production land, the whole mining area also has the site of Li Jinyong ancestral temple.
Bajie Stone in Huzhong: Located in Huzhong Nature Reserve, on the east side of fire prevention highway. Due to the weathering of the rock, the stone stands upright, just like a pig eating watermelon, and like the red juice of watermelon dripping on his chest.
The first peak in Central China and North China? d？ D Lake Dabaishan: Located at the southernmost tip of Huzhong Nature Reserve, it is the highest peak in the northern section of Daxing 'anling Mountains. The mountain is steep in the south and gentle in the north, with a high altitude, with the highest peak of 1528.7 meters. Due to the high altitude, the whole mountain has typical landscape characteristics of vertical belt of forest vegetation. From the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, there are cold temperate coniferous forest belt, subalpine coniferous (broad-leaved) forest belt and subalpine dwarf forest belt in turn. In Daba Mountain area, you can often see snow-capped mountains and lush scenery below. The mountain landform type belongs to the melting ice erosion landform in the periglacial landform. Therefore, the planation plane at the top of the mountain is a stone sea, and there are many debris skirts at the lower part of the hillside. Some flat places form stone piles, stone seas and stone rivers.
Memorial Hall of the May 6th Extraordinary Forest Fire in Daxing 'anling: 1987. To commemorate the "May 6th" catastrophic forest fire in Daxing 'anling, a memorial hall was built in Xisen Town, Mohe County and opened to the public. The main building is a two-story Chinese building, and the exterior wall is a two-color wall brick. The exhibition hall mainly displays the losses and consequences caused by the "May 6th" fire, as well as relevant historical documents on resuming production and rebuilding homes. The rescued successors learned from the fire and praised the heroic spirit of the people in Daxing 'anling to overcome difficulties and the support of the people of the whole country and even the world to the disaster area. The museum was designated as the youth education base in Heilongjiang Province. Since its opening, the museum has received tens of thousands of tourists every year. There are four exhibition rooms, more than 70 objects and 385 photos in the museum, which are introduced in detail from four aspects: the cause of the fire, the losses caused, the support of all parties, and the restoration and reconstruction. The memorial hall is located in Xilinji Center, Mohe County, adjacent to Songyuan, with Mohe Hotel in front. The opening of the memorial hall has greatly improved people's awareness of forest protection, fire prevention and protection of green resources, and also demonstrated the courage and strength of the people in Daxinganling to rebuild their homes despite difficulties.
Railway soldiers develop Daxinganling Monument: The Monument is located on the northern mountain of Jiagedaqi, with the shape of two upright rails, and the whole monument is made of stainless steel. In front of the monument, a glass fiber reinforced plastic sculpture of red deer with its head held high is 5 meters high. Behind the monument is a graphic wall that introduces the history of the development and construction of Daxinganling by railway soldiers. The wall is 3m high, 10m wide and 1.5m thick. On both sides of the front, there are glass fiber reinforced plastic reliefs reflecting the struggle of the railway soldiers. In the middle, the words "Railway Soldiers Develop Daxinganling Monument" are written. There are inscriptions on the back of Daxing 'anling prefectural party committee and administrative office. As follows: "1964" 80,000 officers and men of the 3rd, 6th and 9th divisions of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Railway Corps marched into Daxing 'anling. By 1983, a total of 792 kilometers of railways, 24 bridges 14 tunnels14 were built, and this monument is specially built to commemorate their great achievements and heroic martyrs.
The monument is located in Jiagedaqi Beishan Park, and its establishment has played an important role in carrying forward the "Daxinganling spirit" and beautifying urban construction.
The first post of Mohe on the northern border of China: It is a Sino-Russian border post of a company of the Russian People's Liberation Army in Arctic Village, and the northernmost post in China. The whole tower is a hexagonal column, and the stairs go straight to the top of the tower. The top of the tower covers an area of 10 square meter, and you can enjoy the scenery of Russia with a high-powered telescope. The watchtower is a brick-concrete structure, the first floor and the top of the tower are relatively spacious, and other floors are occupied by iron stairs. There are two two-story buildings on both sides of the watchtower, namely the conference station and the soldiers' barracks, surrounded by brick walls. It is not yet fully open to tourists.
Located on the right bank of Heilongjiang, the south side is the wild poppy garden. The watchtower has played an extremely important role in border defense.
Huma Baiyinna Oroqen Township: Located in Baiyinna Township, Huma County. After liberation, the Party and the people's government established a new village of Oroqen nationality in Baiyinna, where the population of Oroqen nationality is relatively concentrated. The Oroqen people living here were awarded the second assistant of Zhenglan Banner and the third assistant of Zhenglan Banner, and the villagers still retain their own living habits. The overall building of ethnic townships is a brick-and-wood bungalow with shops, health clinics and primary schools. The formation of this village is that the Party and the government established Hubei New Village here in order to make the people of Hubei live a better life. Most residents are Oroqen, and some are Han.
Eighteen Stations Oroqen Township in Tahe: After the birth of New China, the people's government funded the establishment of eighteen stations of the new village of the E nationality, which is surrounded by mountains and rivers and is rich in resources, and the E nationality began to settle down. Initially, their life was dominated by hunting, supplemented by gathering and fishing. Great changes have taken place in their lives since they settled down. In Hubei township, factories, supply and marketing cooperatives, hospitals, cultural stations and primary and secondary schools have been established one after another. Eighteen stops, named after the eighteenth of the thirty stops from Morgan (Nenjiang) to Mohe, built during Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. Ethnic townships are 56 kilometers long from east to west and 55 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 2,534 square kilometers. Among them, cultivated land14,421mu, grassland 700,000 mu, wasteland 20,000 mu and water surface 5000 mu. The territory is mountainous, densely forested and rich in aquatic plants. There are many kinds of trees on the mountain, especially larch and birch. There are Huma River, Gange River, Yishaxi River and other rivers in the territory, which belong to Heilongjiang irrigation system. This river produces rare cold-water fish, such as barracuda, catfish, leptospirosis, Hucho, crucian carp, carp, heavy-lipped fish and salmon. There are more than a dozen famous animals such as bears, dragons, deer, roe deer and roe deer, and more than a dozen rare birds such as dragons and grouse. Mushrooms, fungus, Hericium erinaceus and Ganoderma lucidum are also growing in the forest.
China First Arctic Family: Located at the northernmost part of Arctic Village in Mohe County near Heilongjiang Province, it is the first family in China who lives in the northernmost latitude of China. The house it lives in is a woodcut hut, facing south. There is a vegetable garden in front of the house, and the gate faces east. There are three private houses, one of which is a kitchen, and the west side of the house is a barn, which mainly stores sundries. The courtyard covers an area of about 600 square meters, and its family's main source of life is agriculture, which is the second largest island in Heilongjiang. The island is located about 4 kilometers northeast of Xing 'an Township, Mohe County, Heilongjiang Province, 50 meters away from the coast of China and 350 meters away from the Russian coast. 1685 (in the 24th year of Kangxi), Yuan was ordered by Lang Ming's love to build a post station between Mo 'eryao (Nenjiang) and Chahar. In the battle of jaxa, the island became the bridgehead for the Qing army to recover jaxa. Build a tucheng, a camp and a headquarters on the island. There are still ruins of castles and fortresses on the island. The bronze cannon "the back of the town" fell on Nanyishan in the southeast of the island. Luo Cha, pacified by the Qing army, fought the famous jaxa self-defense counterattack here. On the other side of the island is the city of Jacques, and now it is Arbakino in Russia. During the jaxa War, the Qing army was stationed on the island and built a tucheng. The island covers an area of 15 square kilometers and has been completely reclaimed. 1964, Emur commune was stationed on the island. In the spring flood of 1985, an ice disaster occurred, leaving only a two-story building for tourists and villagers to board the island. Other sideline business.
Mohe Wild Poppy Garden: Located on the bank of Heilongjiang, southeast of Arctic Village, it is the natural plant landscape of Arctic Village, which has its ups and downs every year and has not been destroyed by human activities. It grows on the edge of Heilongjiang, covering an area of about 50,000 square meters. The plant is 40 cm high, with yellow flowers and growing in pieces. Every summer, the flowers bloom in pieces, and the endless golden color is spectacular.
Huma 58 Old Island: It is the second largest island in Heilongjiang Province. It is located about 4 kilometers northeast of Xing 'an Township, Mohe County, Heilongjiang Province, 50 meters away from the coast of China and 350 meters away from the Russian coast. 1685 (in the 24th year of Kangxi), Yuan was ordered by Lang Ming's love to build a post station between Mo 'eryao (Nenjiang) and Chahar. In the battle of jaxa, the island became the bridgehead for the Qing army to recover jaxa. Build a tucheng, a camp and a headquarters on the island. There are still ruins of castles and fortresses on the island. The bronze cannon "the back of the town" fell on Nanyishan in the southeast of the island. Luo Cha, pacified by the Qing army, fought the famous jaxa self-defense counterattack here. On the other side of the island is the city of Jacques, and now it is Arbakino in Russia. During the jaxa War, the Qing army was stationed on the island and built a tucheng. The island covers an area of 15 square kilometers and has been completely reclaimed. 1964, Emur commune was stationed on the island. In the spring flood of 1985, an ice disaster occurred, leaving only a two-story building for tourists and villagers to board the island.
Huzhong Nature Reserve Forest: Huzhong Nature Reserve is located in the northeast slope area sandwiched between Daxinganling and Yili Mountains, and is connected with Hanma Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia in the west, which is under the jurisdiction of Huzhong District. Forest wildlife 178 species, including poultry 13 1 species, mammals/3 1 species, amphibians, reptiles and fish 14 species.
Huzhong nature reserve has been closed for a long time, and the original vegetation, mainly Larix gmelinii, is well preserved, which is the only representative of natural forest ecology in Daxinganling. The forest vegetation in this area belongs to the Daxinganling flora of the original Arctic flora, which is a cold temperate coniferous forest and a bright coniferous forest in the mountainous area of East Siberia. Plant species are distributed in 58 families 156 genera and 223 species. Analysis by dominant tree species: Larix gmelinii covers an area of 1423 10 hectare. Due to the influence of glaciers and local climate, this area has formed a unique forest landscape, mainly including the virgin forest landscape of cold temperate coniferous forest, "drunken forest" landscape, "dry land lotus" landscape, "dwarf forest" landscape and "complacent" landscape.
One million mu of artificial forest in Songling Guli, Daxing 'anling: Located in the south of Songling District, it belongs to Jiagedaqi Forestry Bureau. Larch is the main tree species for artificial afforestation. Through investigation and design, soil preparation, seedling planting, tending and replanting, the trees grow well and some trees have basically become mature. Because of artificial tending, the trees are neatly arranged and look like terraces from a distance, which is very spectacular. Forests have now brought the ecological environment into a virtuous circle. Wild animals such as roe deer live in the forest, and the main pests and diseases are Dendrolimus punctatus and rodents.