In the twenty-fourth year of Guangxu, Nanling County abolished the imperial examination, promoted learning and tried out new learning. The academy has been changed into a school, the dean has been changed into a dean, and there are schools that cultivate integrity and the like. Such schools advocate feudal ethics and pay attention to industry. Students learn the "Four Books" and "Five Classics", as well as modern cultural and scientific knowledge, and try out the class teaching system. Xuantong was changed to the learning department for three years (19 1 1 year).
In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the school was changed to a school, the principal was changed to a principal, and the academic affairs office was changed to an education office. The length of schooling is 7 years, including 4 years in junior high school and 3 years in senior high school. 12, the education office was renamed the Education Bureau.
At the beginning of liberation, there was an Education Department in the county town, which was renamed Education Department 1950 in April. 1953 Establishment of the Culture and Education Committee. 1956, the county cultural and sports bureau was changed to the education department. In August, 1957, the Education Department was changed to the Art Education Department. 1958, the Ministry of Culture and Education was changed to the Bureau of Culture and Education. 1963, the county bureau of culture and education was changed to the bureau of culture and education. 1986 in March, the county education commission was established. 1987, all townships (towns) in the county set up education committees one after another to implement specific measures for running schools and managing them at different levels. Nanling Middle School, Nanling No.2 Middle School, Yijiang Middle School, Jiafa Middle School, Lisan Agricultural Vocational High School, xu zhen Agricultural Vocational High School and Paiwan Middle School are directly under the jurisdiction of the county, while other junior high schools (including agricultural vocational junior high schools) and central primary schools are under the jurisdiction of local townships (towns). In September, 1986, the Compulsory Education Law was publicized and implemented. By the end of 2008, there were 365 health institutions in the county, including: 3 county-level medical units, namely county hospitals, traditional Chinese medicine hospitals and second county hospitals; There are five health units directly under the county level, namely, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Schistosomiasis Control Station, Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Health Supervision Office and Nanshan Hospital. There are 4 private hospitals, namely Huatai Hospital, Guniushan Hospital, Zhonghe Hospital and Sheng 'an Hospital. County-level health service institutions 1 unit (new rural cooperative medical management service center); There are 19 township hospitals, including 8 central hospitals, general hospitals 1 1 and chengguan hospitals 1. There are 328 village clinics and 5 community health service stations.
In 2008, the total number of beds in medical and health institutions in this county was 1.095, including 440 county hospitals, 85 private hospitals 1.85, 50 health institutions and 420 township hospitals.
In 2008, the total number of health workers in this county was 1669 (health technicians were 1350), including 400 medical practitioners and 269 assistant medical practitioners, accounting for 29.6% and 1.9% of the total number of health technicians respectively. There are 342 registered nurses, accounting for 25.3% of the total number of health technicians; Pharmacy and laboratory personnel 128, accounting for 9.5% of the total number of health technicians. Before liberation, the county's productivity was low and its mode of production was backward. After liberation, they began to publicize scientific farming knowledge to farmers. After 1978, Nanling county popularized 10 agricultural applicable technology: popularizing excellent crop seeds and supporting cultivation techniques; Popularize agricultural film cultivation techniques.
1982, the county has gradually formed eight commodity production bases of high-quality rice, cotton, tobacco, fruit trees, sericulture, aquatic products, lean pigs and vegetables. 1985, the first farmers' scientific and technological group-Qiaopu Township Watermelon Research Association was established in Nanling County, and the seed production technology of hybrid watermelons was introduced.
In 20 12, 276 registered trademarks were declared in Nanling county, and "Gucci" trademark was awarded as a well-known trademark in China. Nanling County has three well-known trademarks in China, ranking first among the four counties in Wuhu. Add 4 provincial famous trademarks/kloc-0 and 6 municipal famous trademarks; Two brand-name products in Anhui Province and four brand-name products in the city were added. The number of patent applications in the whole year reached 1936, ranking among the "Top Ten Patents" in Anhui Province again.