1. Purpose of observation: To clarify the purpose of observation, that is, to clarify the object, content and purpose of observation, so as to make targeted observation and record in the process of observation.
2. Design of observation record table: design a simple observation record table, including time, observation object, observation content, observation result and other columns. This form can help you record the observation results systematically and facilitate the subsequent data analysis.
3. Choose an appropriate observation method: for the observation of small sediment-laden waters, time sampling method or event sampling method can be used for observation. Time sampling method is to observe and record in a certain time interval, while event sampling method is to observe and record a specific event.
4. Recording of observation results: During the observation process, the observation results should be recorded in time, including children's behaviors, interests, language communication, etc. This information can help you better understand the development and personality characteristics of young children.
5. Data analysis and summary: After the observation, the observation results are statistically analyzed, and the behavioral characteristics and interest points of children in sand waters are summarized. At the same time, corresponding educational measures and game plans can be made according to the observation results to promote the development of children.
6. Reflection and improvement: In the process of writing, we should constantly reflect on our own observation methods and recording methods, find out the shortcomings and improve them. At the same time, we should communicate and share with other teachers in order to better improve our observation ability and writing level.
The role of observation records
1. data record: observation record can record and save observed data, including the sequence, duration, frequency and behavior characteristics of events. These data can be used for subsequent analysis and research.
2. Behavior analysis: Observation records can be used to analyze the behavior of animals or humans, including the causes, characteristics and influencing factors of behavior. Through the analysis of observation records, we can deeply understand the behavior patterns and laws of animals or humans.
3. Evaluation of intervention effect: In the field of education and psychotherapy, observation records can be used to evaluate the effect of intervention measures. By comparing the observation records before and after intervention, we can understand the influence of intervention measures on individuals or groups.
4. Communication and sharing: Observation records can be used to communicate and share research results or practical experience. Sharing observation records with others can promote academic exchange and knowledge dissemination.
5. Decision support: Observation records can be used to support decision-making, including making plans, forecasting trends and evaluating risks. Through the analysis of observation records, we can understand the present situation and provide basis for decision-making.