Jin Fozhuang's father, Jin Benlan, is a rural traditional Chinese medicine practitioner. He works in agriculture during busy seasons and practices medicine during slack seasons. He is quite famous in Hengdian Sixiang, Dongyang, but his family is very poor. His mother Shi gave birth to four men and two women, and Jin Fozhuang was the eldest son. Jin Fozhuang was brought up by his uncle in the southern store in the town. At the age of 6, he joined Mr. Lao Jin's private school. After Mr. Jin's death, he studied under the old scholar Mr. Lv Songgui. Seeing that Jin Fozhuang is clever and studious, Teacher Lu likes it very much. He personally gave him the scientific name "Jin" and the nickname "Hui Qing", which was intended to praise the son's bright future and brilliant future. Later, the uncle who raised him died and his family became poorer. The harsh environment prompted Jin Fozhuang to study harder.

19 13 years, Jin Fozhuang went to Huxi Zhongqing College (later Huxi No.1 Middle School in Dongyang County) to attend high school. 19 15, admitted to dongyang county middle school, and Yan Jici, who later became a famous scientist, was a classmate. Both of them have excellent academic performance and strive for the first place in every exam. In the same year, Yuan Shikai signed the "Twenty-one" traitorous treaty, which spread to Jin Fozhuang's ears. He was greatly shocked and saddened, and was determined to give up studying science and join the army to serve the country. 19 18, graduated from Jin Fozhuang Middle School and was admitted to Baoding Military Academy. After studying as an officer cadet for a period of time, he witnessed the disaster of Beiyang warlord and the dark corruption in the old army, which made him doubt the choice of joining the army to serve the country. 19 19 The May 4th Movement broke out, which gave him a violent impact and tried to find another way. 1920, Wan Zhi warlords scuffled and the military academy was closed for a time. He was admitted to Xiamen University and changed to education and literature in order to transform the society. While studying in Xiamen University, I can freely contact and explore all kinds of new theories and ideas, but my life is much more difficult. Unlike in the military academy, everything is enjoyed at public expense, and tuition and living expenses are borne by the family. Parents can't afford it, so they can only rely on the help of neighbors and friends to barely last for a year. Due to practical reasons, Jin Fozhuang left Xiamen on June 3rd 192 1 10, took an ocean liner to Tianjin, transferred to Beijing, and returned to Baoding Military Academy to study. However, Jin Fozhuang is still eager to learn, study and absorb new ideas and theories, explore the value and significance of life, and explore the truth of saving the country and the people.

As soon as he returned to Baoding Military Academy, he wrote the Diary of Fozhuang with the theme of "means and purpose", recording his own exploration process of comparing and seeking the true meaning of life. During this period, through thinking and learning, he initially accepted the dialectical materialist world outlook and began to believe in Marxism. 1922 joined the China Socialist Youth League and began to join the early communist movement in China. Starting from the purpose of transforming the society and saving the country and people, he and more than 40 like-minded students in the school organized the "Ren Xushe" (who will graduate in Ren Xu's summer vacation-1922), and prepared to recruit revolutionary soldiers from all provinces through this organization to seek the road of China's revolution.

1In July, 922, he graduated from the Eighth Military Division of Baoding Military Academy, and first served as a trainee platoon leader in Shanghai Zhabei Songhu Guard. He was immediately assigned to the Zhejiang Army as a trainee officer and served as a platoon leader under Chen Yi, the second division of the Zhejiang Army. 1In the autumn of 922, Xu Meikun (later named Xu Xingzhi), head of the Shanghai local and district executive committee of the Communist Party of China, went to Hangzhou to carry out party building work. After investigation, Jin Fozhuang was approved to be transferred from China Youth League to party member. In this way, Jin Fozhuang became one of the first three party member of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Hangzhou Group, the first local organization established by the Party in Zhejiang Province. Within the Party, he was more consciously engaged in revolutionary work and publicized revolutionary movements, actively participated in the activities of the Hangzhou Youth Association organized by the Hangzhou Municipal Committee of the China Socialist Youth League, edited and published the bimonthly Xie Jin, and participated in the editing of the publicly issued Zhejiang People's Daily to publicize revolutionary ideas. On one occasion, he was arrested and imprisoned for leaking communication between comrades, and was released after Jiang Baili, Yin and others went out to intercede with the Governor of Zhejiang.

Because Jin Fozhuang was a talented person, he was promoted to an attached (deputy) post soon after he joined the army, and then he became a battalion commander. His outstanding talent is more valued by party organizations. Xu Meikun once recommended him to Mao Zedong, then a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. 1In the summer of 923, Yu Shude, another party member from Jin Fozhuang and Hangzhou Group, was appointed as the representative of Zhejiang and went to Guangzhou to attend the "Third Congress" of the Party. On August 5th, Mao Zedong, on behalf of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, attended the sixth meeting of the Executive Committee of Shanghai Local and District Committee of the Communist Party of China. At the meeting, according to Mao Zedong's proposal, it was decided to order Jin Fozhuang to save his strength in the army and use it for revolution in the future. On February 2 1 and 1924, Jin Fozhuang went to Shanghai on behalf of the Hangzhou Party Organization and reported the situation in Hangzhou to the Shanghai Local and District Executive Committee of the CPC. 1in the spring of 924, after the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was officially realized, the party organization sent Jin Fozhuang to participate in the establishment of Guangzhou Huangpu Military Academy. /kloc-in June of 0/7, Jin Fozhuang was appointed as the captain of the third (student) team in the first phase of the military academy. In this post, he gave full play to the rich military knowledge he learned in Baoding Military Academy and devoted himself to cultivating revolutionary military talents, especially political work and inner-party activities, so he was highly valued by Mr. Liao Zhongkai, the first party representative of Huangpu Military Academy and the left-wing leader of the Kuomintang. Among the military school teachers and students, it is also quite prestigious. On July 6, he was elected as one of the five executive members of the Kuomintang Special Party Department of Huangpu Military Academy. He also actively supported and participated in the "China Young Soldiers' Federation" with * * members and Communist Youth League members as the backbone, and fought tit-for-tat with the Kuomintang Rightists in military schools and their manipulated "Sun Wen College".

1924 to 65438+February to 1 March, 926, Jin Fozhuang served as the battalion commander of the 3rd Battalion of the 2nd Regiment of Huangpu Military Academy, and was the party representative and head of the 2nd Regiment of the National Revolutionary Army 1 Army1Division. In order to consolidate the Guangdong revolutionary base area, he led his troops to participate in the uprising against Guangzhou "business group" and Yunnan and Guangxi warlords "Liu and Yang", as well as two crusades against Guangdong warlord Chen Jiongming. In all previous battles, he took the lead and took the lead; Making a detailed and thorough battle plan fully embodies his wisdom and courage. During the first expedition to the East, in the battles of Danshui, Lihu and Xingning, the 2nd Regiment and 3rd Battalion he commanded were "brave and good at fighting, with brilliant results" and won the honorary flag of the Party and Army for the 2nd Regiment. When the National Revolutionary Army 1 Army was founded, it was promoted to be the representative of the 2nd regiment of 1 Division, and later became the head of the regiment. After Mr. Liao was killed, he led the troops to participate in the struggle to suppress counter-revolutionary forces.

1926 After the "Zhongshan Ship Incident" on March 20, he was forced to be removed from the post of head of the regiment and transferred back to Huangpu Military Academy as the chief instructor of 1 Infantry Regiment, reorganized the chairman and chairman of the doctrine editorial board, and led the editorial work of the doctrine system of Huangpu Military Academy. Chiang Kai-shek appreciated his outstanding talents very much, tried to use the relationship of "hometown in Zhejiang" to win him over, and suggested that he should get rid of the reuse of * * *, but he was loyal to the party's cause and was unmoved. But Chiang Kai-shek never gave up. 1926 When the headquarters of the National Revolutionary Army was established in July, Jiang appointed Jin Fozhuang as the deputy director of the General Staff Office and the chief of the third section. Soon, he was appointed as the head of the General Command Guard Corps.

In the early period of the Northern Expedition, Jin Fozhuang led the Guard Corps to move with the headquarters and moved to Guangdong, Hunan and Jiangxi, mainly responsible for safeguarding the security of the headquarters and the Soviet military advisory group. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/926, the National Revolutionary Army attacked Nanchang unfavorably, but gained and lost. Jin Fozhuang was ordered to reinforce. He led the troops to join the front line, commanded the charge and took the lead. With the irresistible trend of tigers descending from the mountain, they rushed to the enemy, conquered Jiaoqiao outside Nanchang, oppressed the enemy's flank, and marched to Nanchang with neighboring troops. 165438+10.8, after conquering Nanchang again, the guards of Jin Fozhuang were ordered to stand guard in the city to maintain order. After the conquest of Nanchang, Sun's troops were still stationed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces to fight back. On one occasion, the head of the Northern Expeditionary Army General Command held a meeting, and Jin Fozhuang attended as a non-voting member. Considering the overall situation of winning the Northern Expedition at an early date, he offered to return to Zhejiang, Shanghai and other places at the meeting, and secretly instigated the rapid uprising of the Zhejiang Army through long-standing friendship, who had served in the Zhejiang Army before. Bai Chongxi, chief of staff of the General Command, and some old classmates of Jin Fozhuang in Baoding Military Academy expressed their appreciation and warm support for his proposal. So Chiang Kai-shek arranged for Jin Fozhuang and Gu, who graduated from Whampoa Military Academy, to contact Chen in Shanghai in disguise, while Chen arranged for local troops to deal with the work of various factions in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

192665438+On the evening of February 9th, Jin Fozhuang disguised himself as a comprador of a foreign firm in Shanghai, left Nanchang, took the official cabin of Taikoo, a British businessman, from Jiujiang and went downstream. Unexpectedly, the whereabouts were leaked after boarding the ship. 1 1 day, the ship arrived at Nanjing Shimonoseki Wharf, and Sun Bu imposed martial law to search the ship. Jin Fozhuang and Gu were about to be arrested. Party organizations and comrades in Shanghai tried their best to rescue them after hearing about this incident. Through various social relations, Chen Yi, then governor of Zhejiang Province, was entrusted to intercede for Nanjing. Chiang Kai-shek also specially sent a message to Sun, asking him to be kind to Jin Fozhuang, and offered to exchange the captured senior generals of Sun's army, which Sun flatly refused. 12 night, Jin Fozhuang was secretly killed in Yuhuatai. When Jin Fozhuang was killed, Chiang Kai-shek flew into a rage, sent a telegram to Chen Yi denouncing Sun's killing of Jin Fozhuang, and immediately shot a commander and a teacher captured by Sun Jun to vent their anger. After the news of Jin Fozhuang's sacrifice was disclosed in Shanghai newspapers, it quickly spread to the national revolutionary camps in Guangzhou, Wuhan, Nanchang and other places, causing strong repercussions and expressing condolences to him in succession. 192665438+February 2 1 day, Huangpu Daily, the school magazine of Guangzhou Huangpu Military Academy, published a report on "Two comrades Jin Fozhuang Gu were shot by Sun Inverse" in a prominent position on the front page. In the same edition, Song Yunbin, the editor-in-chief of the newspaper, wrote a commentary "Who killed Gu Shiming in Jin Fozhuang?" The next day, the newspaper published "A Brief Introduction to Comrade Jin Fozhuang" written by Zhang Baochen, a neighbor of Jin Fozhuang. These reports and comments highly praised Comrade Jingu and called on everyone to inherit his revolutionary spirit and resolutely overthrow imperialism and its lackeys Sun and other reactionary warlords.

On February 23rd, 65438+, the Jiangsu Provincial Party Department of the Kuomintang sent a telegram through newspapers on three martyrs, including Jin Fozhuang and Gu, who were later killed, calling on all newspapers to change their publications, protect human rights, comfort the martyrs and call on the people to stand up in unison!

1 927 65438+1October1,Shanghai Shen Bao published a telegram from the Guangzhou revolutionary government informing all the armies of Jin Fozhuang's death. At the same time, in the Hankou Daily of the Republic of China for several days, the notice of the preparatory office for Comrade Jin Fozhuang's memorial service initiated by colleagues of the General Staff of Wuchang National Revolutionary Army was published, praising Jin Fozhuang's achievements.

After Jin Fozhuang's sacrifice, Chiang Kai-shek presented a huge plaque painted with golden red paint in the name of Commander-in-Chief. 1928, the Nanking Kuomintang government also used the name of Bai Chongxi to remit a huge pension of 2,000 yuan to Jin Fozhuang's family. After receiving the pension, Jin Fozhuang's widow Yan Ruizhen 1929 made a special trip to Nanjing. After many twists and turns, she finally found Jin Fozhuang's remains and shipped them back to her hometown. 1934, the remains of martyrs were buried at the foot of rhinoceros tail mountain in Duliang village.