Lu Xun

solve problems

In the 5th and 7th issues of Yu Si, Mr. Yu Tang [2] once talked about "fair play" [3

), because this spirit is the most rare in China, we should try our best to encourage it; Some people say that not "beating Reservoir Dogs" is enough.

The meaning of "Fu Yi Yi". I don't know English, so I don't know what this word means. If I don't "hit Reservoir Dogs"

That is, this spiritual unity, I really want to talk about it. But the title is not straight "Reservoir Dogs", so as not to be touching.

For the sake of the eyes, that is, there is no need to impose the meaning of "righteous horn" [4] on the head. In a word, it is "Reservoir Dogs".

You can't fight at first, so let's fight.

Second, there are three kinds of "Reservoir Dogs", most of which can be played.

Today's theorists often compare "beating the tiger" with "beating Reservoir Dogs" and think that they are both close to cowardice [5]. I accept

It's funny to pretend to be brave for "killing tigers" Although it is inevitable, it is too timid and unlovable. As for "

It's not that simple to hit Reservoir Dogs. It depends on how the dog falls into the water. There are probably some reasons for falling into the water.

There are three kinds: (1) the dog slips and falls into the water, (2) the opponent knocks it down, and (3) it knocks it down by itself. If it is the first two cases, then

That is, nature is too boring to echo, or almost cowardly; But if you hit a dog, you can hit it into the water yourself, and you can use a bamboo pole.

Playing in the water again doesn't seem very serious, it's not quite the same as the previous two times.

It is said that a brave boxer will never hit his fallen opponent again, which really makes us take it as a model. But I think it is still necessary.

Another point is that opponents must also be brave fighters. After a failure, he will either feel ashamed and regret himself and never come again, or he must attend the meeting with dignity.

Revenge, of course However, for dogs, we can't take this as an example, because it is crazy again.

Well, I don't quite understand what "morality" is; Besides, dogs can float, and they must climb ashore. If they don't pay attention, they will first

Shake your body, throw water in people's faces, and run away with your tail between your legs. But later, the temperament remains the same. the soul of honour

It is a big mistake to think that he was baptized when he fell into the water and that he must have repented and never went out to bite again.

In short, if it's a biting dog, I think it's all on the list, whether it's on the shore or in the water.

On bulldogs, especially when they fall into the water, they must be beaten.

The bulldog is a Baha 'i dog, but it is called a western dog in the south. But it is said to be a specialty of China, and it is in a dog race in the world.

Gold medals are often won in parks. In the pictures of dogs in the Encyclopedia Britannica, there are quite a few bulldogs in China.

This is also the national light. But aren't dogs and cats enemies? Although it is a dog, it looks like a cat. It is eclectic, fair and harmonious.

, fair and comfortable modeling, leisurely posing different extremes, but I have a "golden mean" face [6].

Therefore, it is deeply loved by the rich, eunuchs, wives and ladies, and seeds emerge one after another. Its career is only based on smart skin.

When Mao was raised by a noble person, or when Chinese and foreign women went to the streets, they wore a thin chain around their necks and followed their heels.

These should first hit it in the water, and then hit it; If you fall into the water, you might as well hit it again, but

If you are too good, you can naturally not fight, but you don't have to sigh. If a bulldog can be tolerant, so can other dogs.

There is no need to fight, because although they are snobbish, they are still a bit like wolves, wild and not so fence-riding.

The above is mentioned by the way, and it seems irrelevant to this topic.

Fourth, it is not "beating Reservoir Dogs" that is misleading children.

In a word, whether Reservoir Dogs should fight depends on his attitude after climbing ashore.

The sex of dogs will never change, if it is 10 thousand years later, or maybe it will be different from now, but what I want to say now is now.

Yes If you feel sorry for yourself after falling into the water, there are still many animals that harm people, that is, cholera bacteria, although they breed.

Come on, but how honest the character is. However, doctors will never let go.

Today's bureaucrats, local gentlemen or foreign gentlemen are said to be red and communist as long as they don't like them; Before the first year of the Republic of China

Slightly different, first talk about the Kang Party, then talk about the Revolutionary Party [7], and even go to the official informant, of course, to protect their respect.

Capacity, but it was not the so-called "human blood red dingzi" [8]. But the revolution finally got up, a group of smelly

The gentlemen on the shelf immediately became like a lost dog, with pigtails on their heads. The revolutionary party is also new,-

The new spirit that gentlemen hated before was "civilization"; Say "salt reform" [9], and we won't fight.

Reservoir Dogs's, let them climb up. So they got up and fell to the second half of the second year of the Republic of China, the second revolution [10]

), it stood up and helped Yuan Shikai kill many revolutionaries, and China sank into darkness day by day until now.

Now, it goes without saying that there are still so many young people. This is because the martyrs' kindness and compassion for quotations make them numerous.

Being colonized, and then understanding youth, in order to resist the darkness, it is necessary to pay more and more efforts and lives.

Ms Qiu Jin [1 1] died at the hands of an informer. After the revolution, she was temporarily called "Xia Xia", but now she doesn't listen to people much.

I mentioned it. With the revolution, a viceroy came to her hometown, which is equal to the so-called overseer now, and she is the same.

Wang Jinfa [12]. He caught the mastermind who killed her [13] and mobilized the informant's file to avenge her.

However, the mastermind was finally released. It is said that because it has become the Republic of China, everyone should stop mending old grievances. But wait until the second time

After the failure of the Great Revolution, Wang Jinfa was shot by Yuan Shikai's lackeys, but what was terrible was that he released the mastermind who killed Qiu Jin.

This man is "dead" now, but this first-class man continues to dominate there, so Qiu Jin

Our hometown is still that hometown, year after year, without any progress. From this perspective, growth can be the China model.

How blessed are the ladies [15] and husbands [14] in Fan Mingcheng.

A comparison between Taiwan Province's defeated improper figures and Reservoir Dogs.

"Offend without correction" [16] is the way to forgive, and "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" [17] is the right way. China has the most.

Waste of time: If you don't hit Reservoir Dogs, you will be bitten by a dog. However, this is actually an honest man asking for it.

As the saying goes, "faithfulness is a useless alias", which may be a bit harsh, but on second thought, I don't think it's a bluff.

On Evil is an epigram after summing up many painful experiences. For example, there are probably two reasons for not hitting Reservoir Dogs:

First, it is unable to fight; Second, the ratio is wrong. The former will not be discussed; The latter has two big mistakes: one is to mistake the fallen horse and Reservoir Dogs.

Taken together, the second is not to distinguish between good and bad characters, so they are regarded as the same, and the result becomes vertical evil. For the time being, this is because

Because of the unstable political situation, it is really like a wheel. Bad guys lean on icebergs and do whatever they want. Once they fall, they will suddenly beg for mercy.

An honest man who once saw or was bitten by him immediately regarded it as "Reservoir Dogs", not only did he not fight, but even lamented.

I think justice has been done, and chivalry is with me at this moment. Unexpectedly, it really fell into the water, and the nest has been built.

Well, the food is ready, all in the concession area. Although sometimes it looks painful, it is not, at most, only fake.

Pretending to be lame arouses people's sympathy, so that they can hide leisurely. Day after day, he still bites the honest man first and opens his hand.

"Throwing stones into the well" [18] does everything possible, partly because honest people can't "hit Reservoir Dogs".

Therefore. Therefore, to put it bluntly, it is wrong to dig a hole and bury it yourself and blame others.

The six theories can't be blind.

The benevolent may ask: So, we don't want Feuerbach? I can answer immediately: of course,

However, it is still early. This is the method of "please enter the urn" [19]. Although the benevolent may not be willing to use it, I can still make sense.

Don't local gentlemen or foreign gentlemen often say that China has its own special national conditions, equality and freedom in foreign countries, and so on, which can't be applied? I

I thought this Feuerbach was one of them. Otherwise, he won't "accept" you, but you "accept" him, and the result will always be.

Bitter, you can't get it, you can't get it. So it's Fey,

It's best to see your opponent first. If they don't deserve "Feie", they can be honest and impolite. Until it is also "Feie"

It's not too late to say "Phyl".

This seems to be suspected of advocating double morality, but it is also out of necessity, because if not, China will not be better

This road. China now has many dual morals, master and slave, male and female. Everyone has different morals and has never been unified. If correct

"Reservoir Dogs" and "drowning person" are treated equally, which is too one-sided and too early, just like the so-called freedom and equality of gentlemen.

Not bad, but it's too early in China. So if anyone wants to universally implement the "Feuerbach" spirit, I think at least.

After the so-called "Reservoir Dogs" became popular. But it's not absolutely impossible now, just as it says: yes

See your opponent clearly. Moreover, to have arithmetic, that is, "Phil" must do it according to his opponent's way. No matter how he falls into the water, he is also a human being.

Help it, leave it alone for the dog, and beat it for the bad dog. In a word, "sharing differences with the party" [20] is enough.

Those famous sayings of gentlemen full of "women's principles" [2 1] and "justice" are put aside for the time being, even if they are true.

In today's China, the axioms shouted by people can't help the good, and even protect the bad. Because being a bad guy

When you succeed and mistreat a good man, even if someone cries for justice, he will never listen. Howling stops at shouting, and good people still suffer.

. However, once in a while, good people or a little stumbling, bad people should have fallen into the water, but sincere public theorists "don't retaliate."

"Ah," benevolence ","don't control evil with evil "... this time, it is effective, not empty:

If good people think so, bad people will be saved. But after he was saved, he felt that he had taken advantage. Why didn't he repent? because

He has camped in the Three Caves for a long time, and is good at drilling and planning, so he will still be as arrogant and evil as before. this

Sometimes, a public theorist naturally wants to shout again, but this time he won't listen to you.

And "the disease is too strict" and "too hasty", the clean stream of Han Dynasty and Lin Dong [22] of Ming Dynasty just tend to this point.

Theorists often blame them for their failure. I don't know that side, why not "revenge"? People don't say a word.

. If light and darkness can't completely confront each other, and honest people mistake evil for tolerance and blindly tolerate it, then

The present state of chaos can be endless.

Seven on "Deal with a man as he deals with you" [23]

China people believe in traditional Chinese medicine or western medicine. Now there are often two kinds of doctors in bigger cities, so that they can get their places. I accept

Because this is really an excellent thing. If we can generalize, there will be much less complaints, or the world can be cured. take for example

Bowing is a common etiquette in the Republic of China, but if someone thinks it is wrong, let him kowtow alone. There is no flogging in the laws of the Republic of China. If so,

People think corporal punishment is good, so this person is especially spanked when he commits a crime. Bowls, chopsticks, and rice are all designed for today's people, and there is a wish of the old people [

24] People invited him to eat raw meat before; Rebuild thousands of huts and pull out all the nobles who admire Yao and Shun in the big house.

Come and live there; People who oppose material civilization should naturally not let them take the bus. This kind of thing is really called "

Why do you complain about benevolence? "[25], our ears will be much cleaner.

But it's a pity that people always refuse to do this and insist on disciplining others by themselves, so there are many troubles in the world. "Fu Yi Yi" is particularly harmful.

It can even become a soft spot and be used by evil forces. For example, Liu Baizhao beat and dragged female normal college students [26], "Modern"

Comment "don't even fart, one to the female normal university, Chen Xiying encouraged female college students to occupy the school, also said" if they.

What if you refuse to leave? You're always embarrassed to force their things, aren't you? "[27] O and La, and

And moving, there is a precedent of Liu Baizhao, why this time alone "embarrassed"? This is because he smelled the smell of a female normal university.

On the one hand, it smells like "flying geese". But this ""has become a weakness, but it was replaced by Zhang. "

Yize "bodyguard.

Bajemo

Or doubt that what I said above will cause the old and the new, or the dispute between the two factions, which will lead to deeper ill feelings or stronger stalemate. but

I dare to assert that the poison of the anti-reformists has never been relaxed, and the means are incalculable.

. Only the reformers are still sleeping and suffering, so there has been no reform in China. After that, it should be changed.

Some attitudes and methods.

19251February 29th.

[1] This article was first published in the first issue of Mangyuan Bimonthly on 1926 1 month 10.

[2] Lin Yutang (1895-1976), a writer in Longxi, Fujian. Studying in the United States, Germany,

He used to be a professor at Peking University and Beijing Women's Normal University, director of liberal arts at Xiamen University, and one of the authors of Yu Si. At that time with

Lu Xun had contacts, but broke off diplomatic relations because of the increasingly different positions and interests. In 1930s, he edited The Analects of Confucius and the World in Shanghai.

Cosmic Wind, Cosmic Wind and other magazines advocate "spirit" and "humor" as liberals, which is a reactionary Kuomintang system.

Treat whitewash. 19251February14th, he published the style of inserting the Analects of Confucius.

Stability, oath, Feuerbach, which said, "Feuerbach spirit is the most rare in China, so we have to.

Under the hard encouragement, China's spirit of "doing what he likes" is rare, let alone "Fei Er". He only refuses to "throw stones into the well"

That's what it means. Swearing people must have this condition, and those who can drive will be scolded. For losers, there should be no more.

Attack, because we attack ideas, not people. Take today's Duan and Zhang for example, we should not stand still.

Attacking his personal. "

[3] The English transliteration of "Fair Play" was originally a sports venue such as sports competitions.

This word means fair competition, and there is no unfair means. Some people in the British bourgeoisie once advocated putting this essence

God is used in social life and party struggles, thinking that this is the self-restraint and morality that every bourgeois gentleman should have, and he also calls himself an Englishman.

China is Feuerbach's country. But in fact, this is just a means for the bourgeoisie to cover up its ugliness and paralyze the people.

A beautiful slogan of the crowd.

[4] "Justice angle" is a wrong angle. Chen Xiying in Modern Review, Vol.3, No.53 (12, 1925

February 12) In Gossip, Lu Xun was attacked and said, "Flowers are everyone's hobby, and the devil is everyone's disgust. However, due to the need to take

Better than others, we don't hesitate to add color to petals and put horns on ghosts' heads. We are not only bored, but also a little disgusted.

What it means is that Lu Xun's articles are popular with readers because Lu Xun disguised himself as a soldier in order to please readers.

[5] refers to Wu Zhihui, Zhou Zuoren, Lin Yutang and others. Wu Zhihui 1925 1 February1Day "Beijing Newspaper Supplement"

The article "Official-* * *-Wu Zhihui" was published in: Criticizing that Zhang now seems to be killing the old man.

Tiger ". On the 7th of the same month, Zhou Zuoren said in the fifty-sixth issue of Yusi, Lost Title: "Hit Reservoir Dogs" (my hometown dialect

, which means "killing tigers") is also a bad thing. ..... Where can I find the scattered trees once they fall?

In addition, chasing lynx on the flat ground is a bit boring and mean. "Lin Yutang in the body of the Analects of Confucius-steady and call names"

Feuerbach agrees with Zhou Zuoren that this is just enough to supplement Feuerbach's meaning.

[6] Confucian doctrine of the mean. "The Analects of Confucius Yongye": "The golden mean is also a virtue, even worse!"

Zhu Zhu's note in the Song Dynasty: "Those who are in the middle have a reputation for being innocent; Just so-so. ..... Cheng Zi said: "It is not easy to maintain justice.

This is called mediocrity. The winner is the right way, and the mediocre is the theorem. "

7. Kang Party refers to those who participated in and supported Kang Youwei's political reform and reform. The revolutionary party, the revolutionary party, refers to the Senate.

Plus those who are in favor of the anti-Qing revolution.

[8] "Human Blood Red Dingzi" Qing officials used hats of different materials and colors to distinguish the level of official ranks.

The highest quality officials use rubies or red coral beads as the top of their hats. Bureaucratic gentlemen in the late Qing Dynasty often reported and killed revolutionaries.

People as a means of promotion, so there was a saying that "people are stained with blood".

[9] For the language of "salt and reform", see "Shangshu Andrew": "Destroy Qu Kui, threaten to ignore governance, and the old customs are dirty and salty.

And reform. "The original intention is to give all people affected by bad habits a new opportunity to abandon the old and welcome the new. This refers to the revolutionaries during the Revolution of 1911.

Compromise with reactionary forces, and the phenomenon that landlords and bureaucrats speculate on it.

[10] The Second Revolution refers to the war against Yuan Shikai launched by Sun Yat-sen in July 19 13. And the revolution of 1911

Relatively speaking, it is called "the second revolution". Before and after Yuan Jun started the war, Yuan Shikai ordered his servants to kill him.

Many revolutionaries.

[1 1] Qiu Jin (1879? -1907) The word Xuanqing, No.,alias Jianhu, was born in Shao, Zhejiang.

Xing ren. 1904 studied in Japan, actively participated in the revolutionary activities of students studying in Japan, and successively joined the Guangfu Association and the League. one

Returning to China in the spring of 906, 1907 presided over Shaoxing Datong Normal School and organized the Guangfu Army. Xu Xilin was going to be in Zhejiang.

Anhui province revolted at the same time. Xu Xilin was arrested by the Qing government on July 13 and killed in the early morning of 15.

It is harmful to Xuantingkou in Shaoxing.

[12] Wang Jinfa (1882- 19 15) was born in Shengxian County, Zhejiang Province, and was originally a member of Pingyang Sect of Hong Men Society in eastern Zhejiang.

Master, then join the Guangfu Association. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as the commander-in-chief of Shaoxing's military and political officials. After the Second Revolution, 19 15 was appointed by Yuan in July.

Shi Kai's servant, Zhejiang Governor Zhu Rui, was killed in Hangzhou.

According to the plot described in this article, the mastermind refers to Shaoxing's land claim at that time. He is the governor of Zhejiang Province.

When Ai was an assistant, they strongly encouraged the excavation and destruction of Qiu Jin's tomb near the West Lake. After the Revolution of 1911, he was convicted of taking bribes and destroying the Qiuling.

After the blonde was arrested, he was released by "donating" land property. After his escape, he went to Beijing in 19 13 and served as the secretary of Yuan Shikai's presidential palace.

After the failure of the second revolution in, Yuan Shikai ordered the return of the land he "donated", and he soon participated in Zhu Rui's killing of Wang Jinfa.

Planning. According to Qiu Jin's case, the informer was Hu Daonan, a wicked Shaoxing gentleman who was executed by revolutionaries in 1908.

14 A model city refers to Wuxi. Chen Xiying in "Modern Review", Vol.2, No.37 (1925

"Wuxi is a model county in China" in the Eight Diagrams published on August 22nd, 2008.

Yang Yinyu? -1938) Born in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, studied in the United States, 1924 Beijing woman.

President of Purple Normal University. She attached herself to the northern warlords and oppressed the students, which was the enslavement education of imperialism and feudalism at that time.

One of the representatives.

[16] "Offend and not corrected" was said by Zeng Shen, a disciple of Kong Qiu. See The Analects of Confucius Taber.

[17] For the words of Moses, see Deuteronomy in the Old Testament: "An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth."

Tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot. "

[18] The custom of "throwing a stone into a well" is "throwing a stone into a well", which comes from Han Yu's Epitaph of Liu Zihou in the Tang Dynasty:

Once a small interest is on the face, it is like hair. If you don't know each other, you will fall into a trap and lead a hand to save you. If you squeeze it, you will fall into the stone.

Yes Lin Yutang said in the article "Inserting the Analects of Confucius-Steady, Rude and Feupulay": "I don't want to go down the well.

Stone means Feuerbach. "

[19] Please Enter the urn tells the story of Zhou Xing, a cruel official in the Tang Dynasty. See Zi Jian, Volume 204.

Awarded for two years: "Or accuse Wenchang Youcheng Zhou Xing and Qiu Shen Cui of complicity, and the queen mother will order the handsome minister to take responsibility, and the handsome minister will argue with him, saying,

Xing said,' What if there are too many prisoners who don't accept them?' Xingyue:' This sounds good! Take a big urn, bake it around charcoal and put the prisoner in the middle.

Why don't you accept it! A handsome minister is a big urn, and fire is like a law. Because of it, he said,' If there is an internal impetus, please come to this urn!' Promote/start/get up/maybe/last name/interest

Fear, kowtow, confession. "

[20] For the language of "pursuing differences with the same party", see "Introduction to the Later Han Dynasty". This means correcting contract partners and cracking down on dissidents.

Chen Xiying used this word in the third volume of Modern Review (19251February 12).

There is no right or wrong in China. ..... all companions, everything is fine, all dissidents, what?

They are all bad. At the same time, they flaunt themselves: "In a society where parties are divided, some people not only attack recognized enemies.

Criticize your friends boldly. "

[2 1] As far as "justice" is concerned, in the trend of women's normal university, Chen Xiying and others tried their best to defend Yang Yinyu.

Protection, and then organized the "educational justice maintenance meeting" to oppose the restoration of women's normal universities. The "gentlemen" mentioned here refer to them.

. See "the trick of justice" in Gai Hua Ji.

[22] To refer to college students Guo Tai and Jia Biao and ministers Mars and Chen Fan at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. They are United as one.

In order to criticize the state affairs and expose the evil of the eunuch clique, Yan Xi, the Emperor of Han Dynasty, was framed by eunuchs for nine years (166) with the intention of forming a clique.

In the past ten years, seven or eight hundred people have been killed, exiled and imprisoned four times. This is the so-called "partisan struggle"

Disaster. "Lin Dong refers to the Lin Dong Party in the late Ming Dynasty. The main characters are Gu Xiancheng and Gao Panlong. They gathered in Wuxi Donglin Academy to give a speech.

Studying, discussing current events and criticizing people have a great influence on public opinion. Some honest officials in North Korea also exchanged views with them.

Sex has formed a political group dominated by intellectuals on more than one level. Tomorrow will be the fifth year (1625), and they will be eunuchs of Wei.

Zhong Xian killed hundreds of people.

[23] See Zhu Zhu's note "The Doctrine of the Mean", chapter 13, "Deal with a man as he deals with you".

[24] Sui was the earliest person who dug fire in China legend, and was one of the ancient "Huang San".

[25] What's to complain about the sentence "Be kind and be benevolent?" See the Analects of Confucius.

[26] Liu Baizhao, a native of Wugang, Hunan Province, was the director of the Special Education Department of the Ministry of Education of Beiyang Government. 1925 8

In June, Zhang dissolved the Women's Normal University, set up another women's university and sent Liu Baizhao to organize it. On the 22nd, Liu hired a rogue beggar.

Beating female normal college students and driving them out of school.

[27] 1925 1 1 month, female normal university students won the struggle, announced the resumption of their studies, and still returned to their original places to attend classes. At this moment

, Chen Xiying in Modern Review, Volume III, No.54 (19251February 19), published in Gossip.

To quote here, encourage women's university students to occupy school buildings and destroy women's normal universities to resume their studies.