Xue Ji is a valuable material for studying China's ancient educational thought and practice. The teaching principles, teaching principles and methods, and the idea of respecting teachers and attaching importance to Taoism put forward on the basis of summarizing the teaching experience of Confucianism in pre-Qin Dynasty have had a great impact on the development of pedagogy and psychology in China, and are one of the precious educational heritages in China and even in the world. Although the full text of "Xue Ji" is only 1229, it has made a high generalization and summary of the educational thought and practical experience in the pre-Qin period in China. It not only had a far-reaching impact on the development of China's ancient education history, but also still has important reference value, which deserves our serious study and reference.

The full text of Xue Ji is as follows:

Worrying about the constitution and seeking goodness is enough to smell, but not enough to move the public; It is wise and far away, enough to move the public, not enough to turn the people. If a gentleman wants to turn people into customs, he must learn it!

Jade is not cut, not a tool; People don't learn or know. He is a citizen of the ancient king, and teaching is the first. "Duiming" said: "Reading begins with learning." That's what it means!

Although there are good dishes, I don't know its purpose; Although there is supreme Tao, learning, I don't know its goodness. Therefore, learning is not enough, and teaching is difficult. If you don't know enough, then you can reverse; Know its difficulties, and then be self-reliant, so say: teaching and learning learn from each other. "Duiming" said: "Learn half." That's what it means!

Ancient teachers have schools, the party has difficulties, the art is orderly, and state-owned learning. Admission the following year, middle-aged exam. One year is regarded as distinguishing classics, three years as a respected orchestra, five years as a schoolmate, and seven years as a small achievement; I have known the class very well for nine years and stood firm and did not object. This is a great achievement. Husband is enough to change the customs, and those who are near will persuade him, and those who are far away will be pregnant. This is also the way of university. "Ji" said: "A moth puts out a fire, which can be used for reference." That's what it means!

At the beginning of the university, he sacrificed vegetables to show his respect for Taoism. "Xiaoya" is the third and the official is also the beginning; Admission drum, Sun Ye; The second thing in the early summer is to accept its prestige; If you don't know what to learn, you will travel to your ambition; Watch the time to speak and keep your heart; The young people listened and asked, but they couldn't wait to learn. These seven are the major links of teaching. "Record" said: "All scholars should do things first, and scholars should have ambition first." That's what it means!

Teaching in a university requires a proper teaching career and a retirement home. Learn, don't learn to hold strings, and can't play strings; If you don't learn from Boyi, you can't learn poetry. You can't be polite if you don't learn miscellaneous clothes; If you don't like your art, you can't enjoy learning. Therefore, a gentleman is interested in learning, hiding, practicing, resting and doing. A husband is natural, so he learns and teaches, and enjoys his friends and believes in his way. So although it is auxiliary from the teacher, it is not the other way around. "Saving Life" said: "Respect Sun Wu's sensitivity, and learn from it." That's what it means!

Nowadays, teachers are moaning that they are full of information, talking about numbers, and then ignoring safety, which makes people unable to help but be sincere and teach people not to try their best; What it does is the opposite, and what it seeks is Buddha. However, if you are a husband, you will learn from him and get sick from his teacher. You will suffer from his difficulties and not know his benefits. Although it will end in a career, it will go quickly. Teaching is not punishment, that is why!

The law of college students is forbidden to be called in before it is made. What can be called a time is called a grandson, and it is called a mo. These four things are also well taught.

If you send it and then block it, it will be invincible; If you study outside your time, you will work hard and it will be difficult to achieve anything; Miscellaneous giving without grandchildren, bad and chaotic without repair; Studying alone without friends is ignorant; Yan Peng betrayed his teacher; Yan Bi abandoned school. These six things are all taught and abandoned.

A gentleman knows both teaching and being taught, and then he can be a teacher. Therefore, the gentleman's teaching metaphor is also, Tao is modest, strong and restrained, and open. Tao leads to harmony, strength leads to restraint and opening leads to thinking. Harmony with Louise is a good metaphor.

Scholars have four mistakes, and teachers must know them. People learn too much, or lose too little, or lose too easily, or stop. These four hearts are different. Know his heart, and then you can recover his loss. Teachers should also learn to be good and save the lost.

A good singer makes people follow his voice; A good teacher will make people follow their ambitions. His writing is also coming soon, which is slightly subtle and difficult to compare, which can be described as a continuation of ambition.

A gentleman knows the difficulty of learning, knows its beauty and evil, and then can be metaphorical; It can be a metaphor and then a teacher; Can be a teacher and then grow; You can be king after a long time. Therefore, teachers are also teachers, so learning is also a gentleman. Therefore, you should not be careless when choosing a teacher. "Ji" said: "Three kings and four generations, only their teachers." That's what it means!

For a strict teacher, any learning method is difficult. Teacher Yan respected the Tao, and the Tao respected the people and respected learning. Therefore, the place where you are not a minister is the second: when you are a corpse, you are a minister, and when you are a teacher, you are a minister. The gift of a college student, although written by the son of heaven, has no north; So respect the teacher.

Good scholars, learn from others, get twice the result with half the effort, so they are mediocre; Poor scholars and diligent teachers get twice the result with half the effort, so they complain a lot. Those who are good at asking questions, such as attacking wood, are easy at first, and then their programs are talked for a long time. People who are not good at asking questions are the opposite. Be kind to questioners, such as ringing the bell, ringing the small one, ringing the big one, being calm, etc., and then make good use of it; People who are not good at answering questions are the opposite. This is the way to learn.

Learning backrest problems is not enough to be a teacher. You must also listen to the language, but you can't ask and then speak; I don't know what I said, but I can give up.

A son who is good at smelting must learn to be a prostitute; The son of a good bow must learn to be a basket; On the contrary, the driver is in front of the horse. Only a gentleman who abides by these three points can have an interest in learning.

Ancient scholars: uglier than things. Drums are not as good as pentatonic, and pentatonic is not harmonious. Water doesn't deserve five colors, and five colors don't deserve chapters. Learning is nothing to the five senses. The five senses are hopeless. Teachers don't deserve five clothes, and five clothes don't kiss.

The gentleman said: virtue is not an official, the avenue is not an instrument, faith is not kept, and times are uneven. Observe these four things, and you will be interested in learning.

The three kings sacrificed to Sichuan, which is also the first and last sea; Or the source, or the Committee. This is called a service manual.