/kloc-In the second half of the 8th century, when the industrial revolution and political revolution in Britain, France and the United States shook the old world, Germany was still a politically fragmented and economically backward country. The French Enlightenment gave Germany a strong impact, so the education reform came into being. /kloc-in the late 8th century, a new trend of social education-pan Aiism appeared in Germany. Basedow (1724 ~1790) is a representative figure of pan-patriotic education. Basedow was deeply influenced by Rousseau's natural education thought. He once wrote books to publicize Rousseau's educational view and called for the establishment of new schools according to Rousseau's educational principles. From 65438 to 0774, Basedow founded a school in Dessau in eastern Germany. According to his educational ideal, this school was called "Pan-love School". Its purpose is to cultivate people who are useful to society and cultivate a wide range of love for mankind, hence the name "pan-love doctrine". Pan-love school has expanded the scope of practical knowledge in various subjects in teaching content, and attached importance to physical education and labor education. All students must study carpentry, textile, drawing and farming. Basedow has also compiled a "primer", which brings together useful knowledge of humanities and natural sciences, and has 100 pages of illustrations as a primary textbook for children. School life conforms to children's nature, abolishing the training mode of "little adults", emphasizing treating children as children rather than adults, paying attention to the study of objects and languages in teaching, adopting the methods of speaking, drawing, playing and performing, paying attention to mental arithmetic, and adopting the method of approaching from far to near in geography teaching. Mother tongue learning plays an important role in school. Like Rousseau, pan-Aiists believe that children are kind by nature, emphasize respect for children's individuality, oppose restrictions on children's freedom, and absolutely prohibit corporal punishment.

The new atmosphere of Pan-Love School is appreciated by the society, and many people come to visit the school. Kant once spoke highly of the pan-love school. Under the influence of the ideas of Basedow and others, many similar schools have been established all over Germany, and a movement has been formed for a time. Later, the teachers of Pan-Love School spread all over Europe, extending the influence of Pan-Love School to France, Switzerland and many other countries.