Ancient education is an education adapted to manual production and natural economy, which is divided into two stages: primitive education and ancient school education. Primitive education is not only the education of primitive society, but also the education of slave society and feudal society. The characteristics of primitive education are: ① education is carried out in productive labor and social life; ② Education has no class nature; ③ The educational content is simple and the educational method is single; The characteristics of ancient school education are: ① separation of education from productive labor; (2) Education is class and hierarchical; ③ The content of education is mainly humanistic knowledge; Teaching methods tend to be self-study, argumentation and rote memorization.