Confucianism is one of the important schools in the Warring States period. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it took Confucius as the teacher, took the six arts as the law, advocated "propriety and benevolence", advocated "loyalty and forgiveness" and impartial "golden mean", advocated "rule by virtue" and "benevolent government", and attached importance to moral and ethical education and human cultivation.

dao jia xue pai

Taking the avenue as the root, taking nature as the teacher, taking nature as the respect, taking inaction as the root, advocating self-denial, self-respect, being integrated with everything, being natural and Taoist, being far away from politics, and being carefree, the political ideal is the peach blossom garden and the world of supreme virtue, which embodies the characteristics of "being far away from use", thus becoming the spiritual home of literati in past dynasties away from cruel reality.

mohists

The theoretical basis of this school is "mutual love and mutual benefit": treat others as yourself; Love is to love others as yourself. The purpose of "mutual benefit" can only be achieved by "blind date in the world" Politically, he advocated respecting sages and Shang Tong without attacking; Economically, it advocates vigorously saving costs; Put forward the idea of respecting heaven and ghosts. At the same time, he also put forward the idea of "non-destiny", emphasizing self-reliance

Logician school

It is a kind of logic that famous artists pay attention to the relationship between "name" and "reality". The difference between famous artists and various schools lies in the method of "correcting their names" They mainly analyze things based on logical principles, and the content of the debate is mostly philosophical issues unrelated to political practice. Therefore, the theories of famous scholars are branded as "sophistry" in China's 5,000-year academic biography.

Legalist school

Legalism is one of the important schools in the Warring States Period. It is called a legalist because it advocates the rule of law, "don't be intimate, don't be extremely noble, and be divorced from the law." In the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong and Zi Chan were the pioneers of legalist thought.

Extended data:

The books of pre-Qin philosophers were mostly written in lines at first, such as Han Feizi's original Indignation and Five Mistakes, which were later compiled into books named after Han Fei.

Moreover, the writing process of books of various schools is generally complicated, and their authors are usually called self-writing. But judging from their contents, in fact, some books were compiled by collecting the main speeches of their schools, and more were edited by their later disciples in the process of inheriting their teachers.

In short, it may be made by many people, or it may be compiled for a long time. Because of this, many books of various philosophers are circulated in different versions, and some are mixed with other people's remarks. All these reflect the characteristics of early literature.

In the academic history of China, the pre-Qin period was a golden age of contention and academic development and prosperity. Representatives and scholars of various factions wrote books, or gathered disciples to give lectures or questioned arguments, which not only left a valuable cultural heritage for future generations, but also left a broad space for development and imagination. Future generations should be better protected and passed on.

Baidu encyclopedia-a hundred schools of thought contend