Population density: 3 persons/km2

Gande county under the jurisdiction of Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province. Located in the central part of the state, it is adjacent to Gansu Province in the east. The county government is located in Dongji Town (Wu Le). 88 kilometers from the state headquarters. The population is 20,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 95.9% of the total population, as well as Han, Hui and Tu. It covers an area of 7046 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 8 townships.

In ancient times, this was the land of A Qiang. In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Jimo House and Tubo. Yuan dynasty belongs to the department of propaganda and comfort of Tubo and other Taoism. In the Ming dynasty, it belonged to the Mongolian regime of Heshuote, and in the Qing dynasty, it belonged to 1000 households in Guoluoke and 100 households in China.

Jurisdiction, Hexing Administration was established in the Republic of China, and 1946 was revoked. Gande county was founded 1954, Liguoluo Tibetan Autonomous Region (state).

physical geography

Anima Qingshan branch is located in the transition zone from alpine valley to plateau in the south of Qinghai Plateau, running through the middle from northwest to southeast, and the terrain is inclined from northwest to southeast, which is a mountainous landform. The main rivers, Dongkequ and Xikequ, form two Oyachi, with flat and open terrain and a continental semi-humid climate on the plateau. The annual average temperature is -2℃ and the annual precipitation is 550 mm. The mineral resources include rock gold and coal. Wild animals include deer, musk deer, snow leopard, lynx, bear, wild donkey, antelope, rock sheep, snow chicken and so on. Wild medicinal plants include Cordyceps sinensis, Saussurea involucrata, Fritillaria, rhubarb, Gentiana macrophylla and so on.

social development

The industry is dominated by hydropower, agricultural machinery repair and beef and mutton processing. The economy is mainly animal husbandry, raising sheep, goats, yaks, horses and other livestock. Da (Wu) Da (Japan) highway transit. There are ordinary middle schools in the county, ethnic middle schools and boarding primary schools in the township, which laid the foundation for popularizing ethnic education. There are hospitals, health and epidemic prevention stations and maternal and child health care stations.

tourist resources

There is a summer palace built in the middle of Qing Dynasty. The murals and sculptures in the temple are beautifully shaped, including Tibetan classics such as Ganzhuer, Buddhist history books and art treasures such as Thousand Hands Buddha.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Dongji Township [Dongxiang] gande county, Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province governs the township. Located in the southwest of the county, the county seat. The population is 4,000 people (including county-level urban residents), mainly Tibetans, accounting for 79% of the total population, as well as Han, Tu and Hui. The area is 7 10 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over five pastoral committees: Dang, Muli, Alon, Wu Dong and Anmuzhang. Dongji District was established in 1954, and changed to Duoka Commune 1959, Dongji Township 1962, Dongji Commune 1969 and Dongji Township 1984. Kequ (River) is located in Xikequ (River) Valley and flows through the territory. Mainly animal husbandry, breeding yak, Tibetan sheep, horses and so on. Production of Cordyceps sinensis, rhubarb, Fritillaria and other precious medicinal materials. Da (Wu) Da (Japan) highway transit.

Shanggongma Township [Shangmugong Township] gande county Township, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province. Located in the southwest of the county seat, 36 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 3,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99.8% of the total population. Area 1042 km2. It has jurisdiction over five pastoral committees: Wang Rihu, Waying, Longya, Zajialong and Zhuhelong. 1956 set up shanggongma district, 1959 set up shanggongma commune, 1962 set up shanggongma township, 1969 set up shanggongma commune, 1984 set up shanggongma township. The Yellow River is located in mountains and valleys and flows through the south from west to east. Mainly animal husbandry, breeding yak, Tibetan sheep, horses and so on. Production of Cordyceps sinensis, rhubarb, Fritillaria and other precious medicinal materials. Hua (Shi Xia) Ji (Mai) Expressway passes through the territory.

Xiagongma Township [Xiamagong Township] gande county Township, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province. Located in the south of the county seat, 28 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 2000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99.8% of the total population. The area is 7 10 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over four animal husbandry committees: holguin, Huanxue, Long En and Suoheqing. Xiagongma District was established in 1956, Xiagongma Commune in 1959 and Xiagongma Township in 1962. 1969 re-established Xiagongma Commune, 1984 renamed Xiagongma Township. Located in the mountains and valleys, Kequ Magong River passes through. Mainly animal husbandry, raising yak, Tibetan sheep and kurama. Production of Cordyceps sinensis, rhubarb, Fritillaria and other precious medicinal materials. Tongxian township highway.

Kequ Township [Kequ Township] gande county Township, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province. Located in the west of the county seat, 2 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 2000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99.8% of the total population. It covers an area of 896 square kilometers. There are four pastoral committees, namely Hudaxie, Kunahe, Derou and Delhi Sharp. Kequ Commune was established in 1959, and Kequ Township was established in 1984. Located in the valley between the east and west Koch rivers. Mineral deposits include rock gold. Mainly engaged in animal husbandry, raising Tibetan sheep and yaks. Produce valuable medicinal materials such as Cordyceps sinensis. Da (Wu) Da (Japan) Highway runs through the territory, and county and township highways are accessible.

Ganglong Township [Ganglong Township] gande county Township, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province. Located in the south of the county seat, 56 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 3,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99.8% of the total population. Area 1042 km2. It has jurisdiction over four pastoral committees: Ganglong, Kola, Longmuqi and Qiabudujiang. 1962 established ganglong township, 1969 established ganglong commune, and 1984 changed to ganglong township. Located in mountains and valleys, the Yellow River flows through the south. Mainly animal husbandry, yak breeding, Tibetan sheep and so on. Production of Cordyceps sinensis, rhubarb, Notopterygium and other precious medicinal materials. County and township roads are accessible.

Qingzhen Township [Qing Xiang Zhen] gande county Township, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province. Located in the north of the county seat, 44 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 3,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99.6% of the total population. Area 1232 km2. It has jurisdiction over six animal husbandry committees: Qingzhen, Longgari, Zhigari, Qingzhen Matthew, Zhihema and Quzhe. Qingzhen Township was founded in 1962. Qingzhen Commune was founded in 1969, and Qingzhen Township was changed to 1984. Located in Dongkequ (River) Valley and Shanyuan Zone. The mineral deposits are mainly gold and Magong gold mine in Qingzhen, which are listed as key resource development projects in the province. Mainly animal husbandry, breeding Tibetan sheep and yak. Production of Cordyceps sinensis, rhubarb, Fritillaria and other precious medicinal materials. Da (Wu)-Da (Japan) highway passes through the territory, with convenient transportation.

Jiangqian Township [Jiangqian Township] gande county Township, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province. Located in the north of the county seat, 72 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 2000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99.5% of the total population. It covers an area of 697 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over four pastoral committees: Longji, Qiaqun He Na, Yehele and Xilong. Jiang Qian Gong She was founded in 1958, changed from 1962 to Jiang Qian Xiang, re-established from 1969, and changed from 1984 to Jiang Qian Xiang. Located in Dongkequ (River) Valley and Shanyuan Zone. Domestic resources are mainly coal, and the 324 coal mine is the first township enterprise in the county. Mainly animal husbandry, breeding Tibetan sheep, yak and so on. , producing wild medicinal materials such as Cordyceps sinensis and rhubarb. County and township roads are smooth and convenient.

Xiazangke Township [Xiazangke Township] gande county, Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province governs the township. It is located in the east of the county seat, adjacent to Gansu Province in the east, and120km away from the county seat. The population is 3,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99.9% of the total population. The area is 7 10 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over four pastoral committees: Danku, Jiang Qian, Dongsuo and Kesai. 1962, Maqu County of Gansu Province was included in gande county, and Xiazang Kexiang was established. 1969 to establish the lower Tibetan commune, 1984 to establish the lower Tibetan township. Dongkequ (River) is located in Dongkequ (River) Valley and flows into the Yellow River. Mainly in animal husbandry, Tibetan sheep and yaks are cultivated, and precious medicinal materials such as Cordyceps sinensis, rhubarb and Fritillaria are produced. Tongxian township highway.

The development of history

In ancient times, this was the land of A Qiang. In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Jimo County and Tubo. Yuan dynasty belongs to the department of propaganda and comfort of Tubo and other Taoism. The Ming Dynasty belonged to the Mongolian regime of Heshuote. In Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Middle Kingdom 1000 households and Upper Kingdom 100 households. Hexing Administration was established in the Republic of China, and it was revoked in 1946. Gande county was founded 1954, Liguoluo Tibetan Autonomous Region (state).

In 2000, gande county administered 8 townships, with the county seat in Wu Le (Dongji Township). According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 25,494, of which the population (people) of each township is: Shanggongma Township 2259 Xiagongma Township 2920 Dongji Township 2296 Kequ Township 2 185 Ganglong Township 3074 Qingzhen Township 4 159 Jiangqian Township 2569 Xiacangke Township 3846 Wu Qin Free Town 2/.

202 1, 1, the State Ethnic Affairs Commission named gande county as the eighth batch of national demonstration zones for national unity and progress.

On March 5, 20 19, gande county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.

20 18 September, 20 18 list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas was released, and gande county was on the list.