Xuan Xiafu (19 16) was admitted to the Fishing Department of Zhejiang Special Fisheries College. /kloc-in the summer of 0/920, he obtained the qualification of studying abroad at public expense with excellent results and went to Japan to study biology at Imperial University in Hokkaido. In Japan, he was influenced by Marxism, especially the victory of the October Revolution, which greatly inspired his confidence in seeking the way to save the country and the people. He also clearly realized that only by taking the road of the October Revolution could China be saved, thus giving up the idea of saving the country through industry and actively participating in the revolutionary struggle against imperialism and feudalism of overseas students in China.
At this time, Zhejiang Fisheries School stopped studying abroad at public expense because Xuan Xiafu participated in revolutionary activities in Japan; 1922, forced to leave Japan and return to Hangzhou; 1923 joined the communist youth league and served as secretary of the Hangzhou prefectural party Committee. Soon, to China * * * party member. In high school, he had a best classmate named Jin Huanshan, who lived in Jincun Village, Tao Zhu Township, Nanxian County. His youngest sister named Jin (later renamed Jin Ling) met Xuan Xiafu in a hard struggle environment and fell in love with him. Before she died, Jinling's mother called Xuan Xiafu to the bed and said, "Linlin will be your wife. You should treat her well! " They got married on the eve of the Spring Festival on 1929. 1In May, 924, appointed by committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee, he organized and led more than ten people, including Fan Songhua, Chen Defa, Shi Zude and Hu Zongnan, to go to Guangzhou to take the examination of Whampoa Military Academy, and became the second brigade students of Whampoa Phase I.. He is the oldest student in the whole picture, witty and to the point, and is very popular with his classmates. Two months after the start of the military school, the national party branch will be established, and the school party department and the district party department in the team will be elected. However, the leader of the detachment party group was appointed by the school headquarters and announced in the name of the principal Jiang Zhongzheng. Because of the majesty of the headmaster, no one dared to object openly. However, Xuan Xiafu stepped forward and wrote a report to the principal, saying: "The appointment of the leader of the party group by the principal is not in line with the party organization law. Please take back your authorization and let each group choose its own leader. " Chiang Kai-shek was very angry when he saw it. He called Xuan Xiafu and threatened: "If you automatically withdraw the report, I will not pursue it." Xuan Xiafu calmly replied: "The method produced by the group leader violates the spirit of the democratic system, so it should not be put forward, and the responsibility lies with me; Accept or not, the right is in the principal! " Chiang Kai-shek was furious and ordered Xuanxiafu to be put into the confinement room for introspection and inspection, and he was given three days to write a repentance book, otherwise he would pay in hell.
If Xuanxiafu bowed to Chiang at this time, there might be room for a respite. But three days later, when he was summoned by Chiang Kai-shek again, Xuan Xiafu not only did not write a repentance book, but also solemnly said, "What do students have to regret!" In a rage, Chiang Kai-shek wrote a wanted order: students preach chivalrous men, are arrogant, have no discipline, refuse to change after repeated education, and refuse to accept them. He tried to expel him from school, that is, to leave school to improve discipline and rectify the school spirit. Jiang also left a three-day deadline, within which he was willing to repent and could be lenient.
Within three days, Mr. He led all the faculty and staff to ask Chiang Kai-shek for leniency, which was severely rejected. So everyone invited Liao, a representative of Guangzhou Military Academy, to come to the school for rescue. Liao rushed to the school and said to Xuan Xiafu, "I'll go to the headmaster to withdraw your report and end this matter. For you, it is a compromise, but being wronged by the revolution will not hurt you. " Xuan Xiafu said: "Although personal career is small, it is important to establish the atmosphere of democratic revolution and prevent autocracy." Finally, Xuan Xiafu said to Liao: "The unfinished work of Dapu is jade, and fine steel would rather fold than hook."
On the fourth day, Xuan Xiafu, who remained unmoved in the face of the truth, proudly walked out of the gate of Huangpu Army Military Academy as the only student who was expelled from Huangpu Phase I. It happened in the early autumn of 1924, and the first phase of Huangpu was only two months old. 1in the spring of 925, he was sent by the party organization to work in Li Dazhao's office. On the recommendation of Li Dazhao, as a leftist national party member, he and Qingqun Qian went to Feng Yuxiang's department in Zhangjiakou to do political propaganda work. During this period, he had extensive contacts with Feng Yuxiang and senior officers and actively worked for unity. At the same time, we concentrated our efforts on learning the experience of the political propaganda work of the Soviet Red Army, set up libraries, clubs and training courses, gave the broad masses of officers and men enlightenment education, and publicized the New Three People's Principles and Marxism, thus creating a new situation in the political work of the national army and the allied forces.
In August, Liu Yufen, the second division commander of Feng Yuxiang's department, went west to Gansu, passing through Ningxia. Along the way, he made extensive contacts with people from all walks of life in Pingluo, Fucheng, Ningshuo, Zhongwei and other places, learned about the political situation and customs in the northwest, personally drafted notices and leaflets, publicized the Three People's Principles to the military and civilians, and advocated anti-imperialist and anti-warlord ideas, which won wide sympathy and support from people of all ethnic groups. In Fucheng, Ningxia, in the name of Liu Yufen, he donated books to the Eighth Division of No.5 Middle School and established a library. Since then, the works of Lu Xun, Jiang Guangci, Qian Xingcun, Gao Wuhan and newspapers such as New Youth have been circulated among young students. They were the first people to carry out revolutionary activities in Fucheng, Ningxia. June 5438+10, arrived in Lanzhou, an important town in the northwest with the army. According to the instructions of the Northern District Committee of the Communist Party of China on Party building, Qingqun Qian got in touch with Zhang Yiwu, a member of * * * who returned to Lanzhou after graduation from Wuchang Teachers College, and established the first party organization in Gansu Province-the Communist Party of China (CPC) Gansu Special Branch at the end of the year, with Zhang Yiwu as secretary and Qingqun Qian as member. After the establishment of Gansu Teke, it actively developed party member, united and mobilized the broad masses of the people, the Kuomintang leftists and upper-class progressives, extensively carried out revolutionary propaganda and anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggles, and started organized revolutionary activities in Lanzhou and Gansu under the direct leadership of * * * *. Xuan Xiafu actively publicized and conscientiously implemented the party's ethnic policy in his work, and fully supported the just struggle of the Tibetan people in Labrang Temple in Gannan against the reactionary warlord March. They enthusiastically helped Huang Zhengqing (the brother of Jia Muxiang, the living Buddha of Labrang Temple in Gannan) and other Tibetan compatriots, and set up a "Tibetan Culture Promotion Association" in Lanzhou John Wan Guild Hall to organize members to learn culture, inspire their consciousness, and then let the Tibetan compatriots know the truth of struggle and the way to survive.
1in the summer of 926, Xuan Xiafu went to Gannan Tibetan area as a representative of Gansu supervision, patiently listened to the opinions and demands of people from all walks of life in Tibetan areas, encouraged Tibetan monks and customs to strengthen unity and resolutely opposed warlord oppression. In Changzhahe Temple, Xuan Xiafu was warmly received by Jia Muxiang's father, Huang Weizhong, a living Buddha, and was given the Tibetan name-"I was happy at first sight". Through conversation, Xuan Xiafu learned about the evil deeds of Ma Qi, a feudal warlord in Gannan, and the cruel exploitation and oppression of the Tibetan people. He suggested organizing the Gansu-Qinghai-Tibet People's Congress Alliance, and then drafted the Declaration on the Establishment of the Gansu-Qinghai-Tibet People's Congress Alliance. Many Tibetan leaders visited Xuanxia House one after another, clearly expressing their acceptance of his proposal of "uniting for survival", and at the same time presenting silver dollars and local products as a token of their hearts. Xuan Xiafu politely refused the money donated by Tibetans, so he had to take it back to Lanzhou and donate it to Lanzhou Revolutionary Youth Weekly. After returning to Lanzhou from Gannan, Xuan Xiafu immediately drafted the Book of Tibetans suing China people in Ganbian, which thoroughly exposed and accused warlord March of all kinds of crimes in Gannan with sincere language and sharp writing. The indictment was not only distributed in the province, but also sent to all parts of the country, which made feudal warlords such as March feel uneasy. After that, Xuan Xiafu ran around in many ways and actively did all kinds of work, forcing March to withdraw from Labrang Temple, thus ending the exploitation and oppression of Gannan Tibetan area by feudal warlords.
In September, the news that Feng Yuxiang was sworn in in Wuyuan reached Lanzhou. In order to meet the needs of the development of the revolutionary situation in Lanzhou, Xuan Xiafu helped to set up the Lanzhou Party Department of the Kuomintang, set up a training center for political teachers, served as the dean of education, trained political workers for the national army and allied forces, and led the left of the Kuomintang to wage tit-for-tat struggles with the right elements of the Kuomintang and a group of small and medium-sized gentry in education. In June 65438 +065438+10, Xuan Xiafu left Lanzhou and moved to Xi 'an, Tongguan and other places to serve as the director of the political department of the National Army and the Allied Third Route Army, and continued to engage in the propaganda and political work of the troops. During this period, he wrote an introduction to the national army and allied forces, deeply analyzed the reasons for the victory and defeat of the national army and allied forces, and comprehensively summarized the experience of military political work. In the face of the development of the Northern Expedition, he wrote a poem full of lofty sentiments, "No matter how poor the Chinese nation is, it is also trampled by iron hooves. Recently, workers and peasants have risen together and the national revolution is about to succeed. " "The people are gradually returning from their dreams, and the voice of military life is like thunder. Comrades must now remember that freedom must be fought with blood. " Clearly expressed the joy of the successful development of the revolutionary situation and the determination of the revolution in the end. 1In May, 927, he joined Feng Yuxiang in Tongguan, served as the director of the political department of the former enemy headquarters of the Second Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General.
1927 In April, Chiang Kai-shek launched a counter-revolutionary coup on April 12th. Feng Yuxiang took refuge in Chiang Kai-shek and began to "clean up the party" in the national army and allied forces, and * * * people were "given" to the foreign army and allied forces. Xuan Xiafu, Jiang, Liu Zhidan, Fang Zhongru, Kong Guangyao, Zeng, and other dozens of * * * members were dragged on two stuffy tankers by a row of soldiers and hung on the Pinghan Road train. When we arrived in Zhumadian, everyone knew that Wuhan shared the news of communist party. When the bus arrived at Wushengguan, the platoon leader opened the door and loudly announced Feng Yuxiang's expulsion order. They simply left with the team. The carriage was put on the tracks, and no one cared about it any more. Before being put on the southbound train to Wuhan, Xuan Xiafu led several comrades to negotiate with the station several times.
After the train arrived in Wuhan, they immediately went to the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee to assign jobs. The organization department decided to let most of them take part in the Nanchang Uprising, some of them went to the Soviet Union to study, and Xuan Xiafu and several people who had the conditions to work in their hometowns were sent back to their original places. 1In August, 928, Xuan Xiafu returned to Zhuji to launch the peasant movement with Chen Zuoren and other party member. In September, the first congress of Zhuji City of the Communist Party of China was held in Nandidao Hospital of Zhuji, and the Zhuji County Committee of the Communist Party of China was established and elected as a member and minister of the military department. At the end of the year, the county party Committee decided to implement the "second five-year plan" to reduce rent. Together with party member, he first organized the whole village farmers to petition the Kuomintang county government, demanding rent reduction. In the autumn of the same year, he also took part in the struggle of leading farmers in the county to reduce rents and resist rents, forcing the county government to agree with farmers' demands and won the struggle. After the victory of the rent reduction struggle, the Kuomintang began to look for party member in a planned way. According to the decision of the party organization, Xuan Xiafu left Jincun and returned to Changlan. The day after he married Jinling, someone told Yao Gongbu police station. Fortunately, the farmer Shi informed the Jin family in time after learning about the incident. My nephew Jin and a young farmer named Wang immediately set out from Jincun and walked more than 50 miles of rugged mountain roads. They arrived in Changlan that night to inform them. This allowed Xuan Xiafu to escape from Kengwu Mountain overnight. Considering that his goal in his hometown is too big to stay for a long time, the party organization decided to let him go to other places to open up a job.
After repeated consideration, Xuan Xiafu decided to engage in military transportation in the familiar Northwest Army, so he was transferred to the Liang Department of the Kuomintang Army Department in Jining, Shandong Province in March 1929. He used to be the General Staff of the 25th Route Army and the Military Senate of Nanjing Government. Xuan Xiafu soon got in touch with the underground party member who stayed in his unit, and the work progressed smoothly. He also founded a publication called "Melee", which reported the news of the Red Army fighting and workers' strike and exposed the counter-revolutionary crimes of the new warlords. Unexpectedly, in May, Feng Yuxiang learned that Xuanxiafu was engaged in revolutionary activities in Liangbu, and immediately ordered Liang to escort Xuanxiafu to Kaifeng, put him under house arrest in the military court of the headquarters, and then transferred him to prison. Soon, Feng had no time to take care of Chiang Kai-shek's war, so he announced that Xiafu was released. At this time, my younger brother Yongfu served as the company commander in the first division of Hu Zongnan Department, and has settled in Wuhan. After autumn, Xuan Xiafu came to Wuhan and lived in his younger brother's house. Knowing that his father had passed away, he entrusted someone to live with his wife Jin Ling. My nephew Jin Shudong also came to Wuhan later. At this time, Jinling had a son, who died shortly after birth because of the difficult environment. /kloc-in the spring of 0/930, Xuan Xiafu wrote two autobiographical novels, Gray Dream and Before and After Enlisting in Hankou, and gave them to his nephew Jin Shudong to take to Shanghai. After reading them, Chen Wangdao, a teacher at Fudan University, praised them, thinking that they were novel in content and unique in style, and recommended them to Shanghai Beixin Bookstore. The editorial department of Beixin Bookstore thinks that the author's writing is vivid, beautiful, sharp and humorous. It is suggested that the title of Grey Dream be changed to Northwest Expedition, and Xia Fu decided to publish it under the pseudonyms of Qiu Jin and Shiyan. From 65438 to 0929, Xuan Xiafu joined the Liang Department of the National Revolutionary Army as the General Staff of the 25th Route Army and the Military Senate of the Nanjing Government. Xuan Xiafu was closely connected with the "Left League" at this time, but considering his status at that time, it was obviously inappropriate to join the League openly. Later, after the decision of the left-wing party group, he was absorbed as a secret ally of the left-wing party, and only a few left-wing party member knew about it.
Xuan Xiafu also persuaded Liang to help several literati friends set up a bookstore in Shanghai. Liang paid 30,000 yuan, and Xia's father took the money to Shanghai, built the Hufeng Bookstore on Qipu Road in Shanghai, and asked his brother to declare the return to his father, and wrote the bookstore plaque. Liang Renzhou and Jin visited Du's house to prevent the bookstore from being disturbed. After the opening of the bookstore, the publication of Literary Herald, the organ newspaper of the Communist Party of China, and Beidou, the literary publication edited by Ding Ling, finally gave the left-wing literature its own mouthpiece and publishing position, which made a historic contribution to countering the cultural "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang. Liang counterattacked the Hubei, Henan and Anhui revolutionary base areas according to Chiang Kai-shek's orders. Xuan Xiafu tried to dissuade him, but he was not accepted, so he resolutely left the 25th Route Army and went to Shanghai. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/932, he went to Zhangjiakou to support Feng Yuxiang in establishing an anti-Japanese Coalition. 1933 in may, the Chahar people's anti-Japanese Coalition was established. He has served as a member of the front-line Committee of the Communist Party of China, a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Military Commission, a director of the Political Department of the Second Route Army and a division commander of the Fifth Division. After the defeat of the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, Ji Hongchang and others organized the "China People's Anti-Fascist Grand Alliance" in Tientsin. 1in March, 934, Ji Hongchang was introduced to join China, and Ji Hongchang was accompanied to Shanghai to fulfill the procedures for joining the Party. Xuan Xiafu, alias Yang Yongqing, participated in the Shanghai work of the Central Special Branch, and was one of the heads of the special branch. Xuan Xiafu's public identity is a reporter declared in Shanghai. Soon there was news that Xuan Xiafu's activities were being followed. Chen Xizhou and Mei Gongbin, who happened to be in Hong Kong, wrote that Chen and Li, the 19th Route Army, wanted to make a big move and asked them to send capable political cadres to Hong Kong. So Pan Hannian reported to the Central Committee and sent Xuanxiafu to Hongkong.
1935, Xuan Xiafu went to Hong Kong to engage in United front work under the pseudonym of Xuan Grain Rain. After a period of hard work, Li and others, with the help of Xuan Xiafu, Mei Gongbin and Chen Xizhou, established the National Revolutionary League of China. The meeting elected Li, Chen, Cai Tingkai, Jiang Guangnai and Feng Yuxiang as members of the Central Committee. Under the auspices of Li, seven departments publish popular daily newspapers. Xuan Xiafu, Chen Xizhou and Mei Gongbin are ministers in charge of the League, mass transportation and propaganda respectively.
1936, Chen, Li Zongren, Bai Chongxi and other local forces of Guangdong and Guangxi launched the "Guangdong-Guangxi Incident", and invited people from the China Revolutionary Committee to participate. Xuan Xiafu and Chen Xizhou went to Nanning with Li and Cai Tingkai. During more than half a year in Guangxi, Xuan Xiafu served as the director of the political department of the 19th Route Army and the chief of staff of the 61st Division. Later, he served as the director of Wuzhou Municipal Committee of the Kuomintang. During the "Xi Incident", Xuan Xiafu was in Li and helped Li draft the book Electrification of Xi Incident. Soon, Xuan Xiafu sent telegrams from Zhou Enlai and Ye Jianying asking them to go to Xi 'an and work in the liaison office of the Red Army in Xi 'an. Soon, I will go north to Yan 'an to attend the National Congress of China.
1March, 937, the party organization sent Xuan Xiafu to Xi 'an to assist Comrade Zhou Enlai in developing the anti-Japanese national united front. In September, he was appointed as a senior senator of the Eighth Route Army 18 Army. 1In March, 938, Ding Ling led the Northwest Field Army from Shaanxi to xi 'an to publicize the Party's anti-Japanese ideas, and Xuan Xiafu helped them gain legal status. At the same time, it does everything possible to solve its economic difficulties. 1one day in mid-April, 938, Chiang Kai-shek, the director of the camp of the Kuomintang Military Commission, received an order from Chiang Kai-shek to secretly punish Xuan Xiafu, a senior staff officer of the Eighth Route Army An Office. According to the division of responsibilities, Jiang handed over the task of secretly punishing Xuanxia House to Zhang Yifu, the head of the Northwest District. Zhang Yifu, who received the order, knew that this was the material he reported to the military system about Xuan Xiafu's "retrograde" in Xi 'an.
Xuan Xiafu came to work in Xi 'an Eighth Route Army Office from 1937 to 10. Zhang yi Fu, the director of the camp, said, "Xuan Xiafu is a communist party member, and he is very cunning. Because of communist party, he came to deal with us specially. He is not simple. He was full of threats and quarrels to me in order to resist Japan, and he was not polite. He said that if we didn't help the Eighth Route Army, we would be wiped out by the enemy. He incited and spread rumors everywhere, attacking us for discriminating against the Eighth Route Army and sabotaging the War of Resistance. He's just playing us. If we don't get rid of him, Xi 'an will have a problem! You should pay special attention to his activities and report his words and deeds to me at any time "
After receiving the task assigned by Jiang, Zhang Yifu not only closely monitored Xuan Xiafu, but also mobilized all available intelligence forces and means in the northwest of the Bureau to deal with Xuan Xiafu, and compiled all his words and deeds into materials and reported them to the Bureau. On the basis of these materials, Scout Bureau compiled five articles of Xuanxiafu and reported them to Chiang Kai-shek:
(1) Xuan Xiafu colluded with the former headquarters of Du Bincheng, Zhao Shoushan and Yang Hucheng, and Yang Xiao Primary School, the elder of Zhao Shoushan's Xi office, and instigated Du Bincheng, Zhao Shoushan and other anti-Central and anti-Chiang;
(2) Xuan Xiafu had extensive contacts with left-leaning people in Xi 'an, and incited Xi students and exiled youth to go to Yan 'an under the banner of resisting Japan and saving the nation. Xuanxia House, the Eighth Route Army's office in Angola, became the center of gathering and dispersing left-leaning figures and young students, thus causing confusion among students in various schools in Angola, making them uneasy about their studies and ruining their study style.
(3) In Xi 'an, Xuan Xiafu established contact with government officials and military officers in the name of Huangpu classmate relationship, spreading communist ideas, which would cause the officers' thoughts to waver and the army to defect;
(4) In Xi 'an, Xuan Xiafu "publicly accused the Central Committee and slandered the Chairman" to restrict the freedom of speech and the press, suppressed the anti-Japanese national salvation movement, discriminated against * * *, did not supplement the Eighth Route Army with weapons and supplies, and spread remarks that were not conducive to the Central Committee and undermined the War of Resistance;
(5) XuanXiaFu in Ann command * * * underground organizations to carry out sabotage activities, and so on.
Because Zhang Yifu has just received a call from Dai Li, he is going to be the acting secretary of Wuchang Military Bureau, so he transferred the secret order will to Xu Yijue, who succeeded him as the section chief of the three families. Xu absolutely immediately called Li Hanting, the head of the action group, together with Ding, the head of the intelligence group, to discuss the assassination in secret. Li Hanting took three players, Tong Ronggong, Li and Ding, to see Xu Yi-jue.
Tong Ronggong was sent by Scouts from Hankou to the northwest of Scouts at the beginning of 1938, and Zhang Yifu, the head of the northwest district, arranged for him to be an action actor under Li Hanting. The action team specializes in arrests and assassinations. "Action" and "sanction" are the jargon of spies. If someone is "acted" or "sanctioned", it means being assassinated, and all actors are killers.
Xu absolutely said, "Jiang, the director of the battalion, called the chairman and secretly sanctioned Xuan Xiafu. He is the first phase of Huangpu and is now a senior staff officer in the office of the 18 th Army. " Ding went on to say, "Xuanxia House lives at No.5 Tongji Square, Anbei Street. Director Jiang said that tomorrow morning, he will accompany Lin, the representative of the Eighth Route Army Security Office, to the official residence of Director Jiang. " Li Hanting pointed to Tong Ronggong, Li and Li and said, "You three will go to Jiangfu for surveillance tomorrow, and write down the appearance of Xuanxia House so that you can make your next move!" Xu absolutely stressed: "Remember not to act rashly. Sanctions against Xuan Xiafu are a political necessity. You must wait until he is alone, and you can't let the second person see it, otherwise it may lead to political problems. "
Early the next morning, Tong Ronggong,, and rushed to the outside of Jiangfu, waiting for Xuanxia to identify his appearance. At about nine o'clock, a car stopped in front of Chiang's residence, and three spies immediately stared at the car.
Lin and Xuan Xiafu, dressed in plain clothes, got off the bus and walked solemnly and quickly into Chiang Kai-shek's official residence. All three spies saw their backs, but no one saw what Xuanxiafu looked like. Then, three spies disguised as small traders and civilians waited near the residence of Xuanxia House at No.5 Tongji Square, waiting for Xuanxia House to be identified when it went out.
However, for more than ten days in a row, Xuan Xiafu was either picked up by a car or kept indoors, and the three spies never found a chance. Or Li Hanting's idea, he let a person bring a set of police uniforms, let Tong Ronghong change, behind a household registration police, to declare the residence of Xiafu "replacement". This just saw the true face of Xuan Xiafu. Next, it's time to do it. The spies found that there were three main activity places in Xuanxia Mansion: Qixianzhuang Eighth Route Army Office, Jiangfu Mansion and their own residence at No.5 Anbei Street. The first two places are obviously not suitable for starting work. The eighth route army office in Qixianzhuang is an extremely sensitive location. It is a window in the Kuomintang-controlled area, the focus of surveillance by Kuomintang spies, and the most heavily guarded place. It is impossible to be near Chiang Kai-shek's house. The best place is on the road between Xuanxia House and the Eighth Route Army Office.
However, because Xuan Xiafu is very busy with her work, she has no one to accompany her every time she goes out, or she has nowhere to be found and doesn't come back for a few days. Two months later, the spy never found a chance to do it again. The Xi Commando of the Military Commission sent three action players and a car, including Baoyuan Wang, to kill the target as soon as possible. Spies have a clear division of labor. Ding Shanqing is in charge of on-site command, and Tong Ronggong knows Xuanxia House, monitors outside Xuanxia House, and is responsible for identifying targets. Li He hid in the car, ready to cooperate with the arrest. Another spy was in charge of tracking and traffic contact, and Li Hanting directed and supervised the assassination nearby.
At 5 o'clock in the afternoon of July 3 1 65438, Tong Ronggong suddenly found Xuan Xiafu riding a bicycle out of his residence and immediately told Ding Shanqing by gesture. Ding Shanqing immediately followed Xuan Xiafu by bike with a spy. Xuan Xiafu got off his bike at the gate of the Eighth Route Army office, and a young comrade came running happily. "General Xuan, go and practice driving for me!" Then he took a bike from Xuan Xiafu and pushed it to the nearby Revolution Park to practice cycling. Ding Shanqing, who followed, decided to let Xuan Xiafu go back to the Revolutionary Park to pick up the car and then go back to her residence. So he motioned for Tong Ronggong's car to stop near the Revolutionary Park.
Sure enough, more than ten minutes later, Xuan Xiafu and two young students came out of the office and walked all the way to the Revolutionary Park, talking and laughing. The young comrade who practiced driving returned the car to Xuan Xiafu. After a warm farewell, Xuan Xiafu got on her bike and hurried back the same way. Ding Shanqing made a gesture of preparation. Tong Ronggong's car accelerated, passed Xuanxiafu and stopped in front of Xijing Hospital, Xincheng Road, which Xuanxiafu must pass. Ding Shanqing and another spy continued to ride bicycles, closely following Xuan Xiafu. When Xuanxia House drove to the front of Xijing Hospital, Tong Ronggong jumped down from the car and stopped Xuanxia House with a gun. At the same time, Li, who was hiding in front of the hospital, and the driver in the car also jumped out. "What do you want? I'm from 18 army! Get out of the way! " Xuan Xiafu stopped his bike, he said righteously.
At this time, followed by Ding Shanqing also arrived. A group of spies jumped into the car, grabbed Xuan Xiafu and pushed him into the car. Li replied savagely, "I know you are from the 18th Army. Director Jiang invites you to speak! " The car carrying Xuan Xiafu left in the dust. Tong Ronggong didn't get on the bus. He got on Xuan Xiafu's bike and quickly left the scene. The kidnapping was completed in an instant, and passers-by didn't even have time to see what happened, and the scene was calm again.
This car is heading for Xi 'an Commando Team in Dongcangmen. Xuan Xiafu in the car was very calm and knew that she had been kidnapped. What Li said just now exposed that they were Chiang Kai-shek's people. Kidnapping him must have been inspired by Chiang Kai-shek, who was in critical condition. He said sternly, "Director Jiang let me speak? Lies! What will he say to me? I warn you! Hu Zongnan wants to talk to me about something. Can you afford this delay? "
While speaking, I arrived at the An Ranger Team, where Li Hanting and Ding were already waiting. Xuanxiafu was pulled down from the car, and Li carried a pistol and pushed Xuanxiafu to a basketball court at the east end of the yard. Li's pistol rang twice, and Xuan Xiafu stopped. Li Lian fired seven shots, and then he fell down. That night, the agents of the Ranger put Xuan Xiafu's body into a linen bag, threw it into a dry well in the east root of Xiamaling, and filled it with soil. Afraid of exposure, the ranger will send someone to guard nearby to prevent the body from being found by * * * *.
After Lin discovered that Xuan Xiafu was missing, he immediately sent people to look for it, but there was no result. According to the investigation clues, it was concluded that the Kuomintang did it, so Lin asked Jiang, the camping director of the Kuomintang Military Commission, for an important person. Pretending to be innocent, Jiang said that it was time for the Kuomintang and the Communist Party to cooperate and unite with the outside world. How can we move people?
Jiang was afraid that the truth of General Xuan's assassination by the military government would be revealed, which would lead to a political dispute between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in northwest China. He ordered all the police in Xi 'an to look for the whereabouts of Xuan Xiafu in Xi 'an Security City in the name of "auditing". At the same time, Jiang told his subordinates Li Hanting not to make any mistakes, otherwise it might cause political problems in the northwest. Li Hanting ordered his men to closely guard Xuan Xiafu's body, and asked Tong Ronggong to take Xuan Xiafu's bicycle and sell it in parts, so as to completely bury the stolen goods.
In order to play the fake drama home, they directed and performed a drama "Xuanxia House Escape". Two detectives were selected from the police station, one pretending to be Xuan Xiafu and the other pretending to be an important criminal. Tong Ronggong, Li and another spy disguised as escorts escorted Xuanxiafu to Hankou. When a group of people spent the night in a small village near Shangxian County, Shaanxi Province, they left their handcuffs on the side of the road and "escaped" according to the rehearsed "Xuan Xia Fu" and the wanted man's statement. Tong Ronggong and other county magistrates pretended to ask for help and sent people to hunt down the "fugitive Xuanxiafu". The county magistrate sent them to the security headquarters to prepare the first division commander Xie Fusan. When Mr. Xie saw Tong Ronggong's passport and official documents issued by Jiang, he knew that the fugitive was a wanted man arrested by President Jiang Shouyu. He thought the matter was of great importance and immediately asked Jiang how to deal with it. Jiang ordered the third division to escort Tong Ronggong and others back to An, and the third section of the Bank of Communications camp was brought to justice. After returning to Xi, Tong Ronggong was released and the "performance" ended. From then on, when the Chinese Communist Party asked Jiang for another important person, it claimed: "Xuan Xiafu escaped on the way to escort Hankou."
After Xuanxia House was killed, Zhou Enlai asked Chiang Kai-shek to trace the whereabouts of Xuanxia House three times until June 5438+00. Because Xu Yi absolutely monopolized half of the prize money for killing Xuanxia House, Wang asked the military to "handle it fairly" and inadvertently revealed this big secret. Knowing that Xuan Xiafu was assassinated, * * immediately urged Chiang Kai-shek to write back and punish him severely. Seeing that things could no longer be covered up, Chiang Kai-shek had to confess: "Xuan Xiafu is my student and has betrayed me many times. I ordered him to kill him. "
Li Ji was deeply saddened by the death of Xuan Xiafu. Many years later, the old man recalled: I had a secretary who wrote articles for me and was also a clerk. Later, he was sent to contact the northwest and was shot by Hu Zongnan. It seems that this President Jiang, first of all, has no skill of knowing people, secondly, has no skill of selecting people, and finally, has no skill of allowing people. Can Ann be unbeaten? One day in March, 195 1, a grocery store at Huanggutun District Street, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province 1 10, several plainclothes policemen came in and shouted at the grocery store owner Wang: "Tong Ronggong! You can't hide! Come back to Beijing with us! "
At that time, it was at the climax of suppressing the counter-revolutionary movement, and it was nothing new to arrest several Kuomintang agents. However, the grocer in Wang Ji is no ordinary spy, and the news soon spread among people in Huanggutun area. It turns out that the owner of the grocery store is not surnamed Wang, but named Tong Ronggong. Before liberation, he was an official in garrison headquarters, Beiping, the captain of the guard in Dai Li and Zheng Jiemin's assistant.
Tong Ronggong mentioned in "Historical Crimes Account" that he was sent to Xi 'an by the Secrecy Bureau as a spy, which attracted the attention of the pre-trial personnel. After further interrogation, Tong Ronggong confessed the criminal fact that he participated in the assassination of Xuan Xiafu, a senior staff officer of Xi 'an Office of the Eighth Route Army, in July 1938.
At this time, it has been 13 years since the mysterious disappearance of General Xuan Xiafu in Xi 'an.