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Briefly describe the main contents of American national defense education law.
The National Defense Education Act (NDEA) was passed by 1958, aiming at strengthening the national defense and scientific and technological strength of the United States during the Cold War. The bill takes education as the main means and promotes American science and technology education and research by providing funds and other resources to ensure the country's leading position in the military and economic fields.

The main contents of NDEA include the following aspects:

I. Providing financial support

NDEA provides a lot of financial support for educational institutions and individuals to strengthen research and training in related fields. Specifically, the bill provides various types of loans and scholarships, subsidizes the infrastructure construction and teaching improvement of universities and other research institutions, and encourages students and teachers to study and research in the fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM).

Second, strengthen STEM education.

NDEA emphasized the importance of STEM education, especially during the Cold War, when the United States needed more scientists, engineers and technicians to support national defense and national security. Therefore, the bill mainly focuses on the development and training in the field of STEM, including providing scholarships and loans, strengthening the development and improvement of STEM courses, and encouraging students to participate in scientific competitions and research projects.

Third, expand foreign language education.

NDEA also supports the development of foreign language education, aiming at strengthening US diplomatic and military relations. The bill provides financial support to promote the development and perfection of foreign language education, including training more foreign language teachers, increasing foreign language courses and teaching materials, and subsidizing students to participate in overseas study and research projects.

Fourth, improve the quality of teachers.

In order to ensure the quality of education and the effective implementation of STEM education, NDEA also provides financial support to improve the quality and training of teachers. The bill subsidizes universities and other research institutions to carry out teacher training programs to improve teachers' professional ability and knowledge level in the field of STEM.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) strengthens national security awareness

As a national defense education bill, NDEA aims to strengthen the national security awareness and sense of responsibility. The bill supports various types of national defense research and training programs, including providing loans and scholarships, subsidizing students to participate in national defense research and training programs, and encouraging students to join the military reserve.

Generally speaking, American national defense education law has made important contributions to American science and technology and national defense. By providing financial support and other resources, the bill promoted the development and cultivation of STEM education, improved the quality and professional ability of teachers, strengthened people's sense of national security and responsibility, and laid a solid foundation for the economic and military strength of the United States.