At present, Russian higher education implements a multi-level education system, which is divided into the following three levels:
The first level is incomplete higher education, and no degree is awarded, but students who complete this stage can obtain incomplete higher education certificates. The incomplete higher education stage is the primary stage of Russian higher education.
The second level is basic higher education, which grants bachelor's degrees. Students who complete all the courses and pass the corresponding examinations at this stage can obtain a diploma in higher education and be awarded a bachelor's degree.
The third level is complete higher education, and master's degree is awarded. At this stage, students can complete all courses, pass exams and defenses, and obtain higher education diplomas and master's degrees. Russian master's degree belongs to the category of undergraduate education.
Russian higher education degree awarding system;
In Russia, students are generally required to complete the courses, exams or thesis requirements required for a degree in order to obtain a degree. If you want to get a bachelor's degree, you need to complete the required courses and the corresponding exams.
Russia inherited the degree management system of the former Soviet Union, and set up a degree management system composed of the highest degree committee, expert review committee, defense committee and other institutions. The Supreme Academic Degrees Committee is responsible for the unified management of national academic degrees; The expert review committee should be formed by the former according to disciplines to review the academic level of the paper; The defense Committee is also set up by the Supreme Academic Degrees Committee according to disciplines, and is specifically responsible for the thesis defense.
In the stage of postgraduate education, Russian associate doctoral students need to complete their personal training plan, pass the associate doctoral examination and publish some articles in designated journals. The associate doctoral examination includes philosophy, foreign languages and professional courses, which are organized twice a year, and the oral examination is mainly conducted by lottery. Every time you pass the exam, you must issue a formal certificate. After passing the last exam, the certificate issued by the previous exam will be replaced by a unified certificate.