A dictionary. It is a reference book for collecting and explaining words, including dictionaries and dictionaries.
Books. A kind of book is a reference book that arranges fragments, whole articles or whole works in ancient books according to categories or rhymes and is used to retrieve, quote, collate or compile classic documents.
Political books. It is a special work to record the evolution and changes of laws and regulations and the development of politics, economy and culture, and it is a category of historical works-the special history of laws and regulations. Because it has the nature of data compilation, it is generally considered as a type of reference book.
Encyclopedia. It is a large-scale reference book that comprehensively and systematically introduces the comparative scientific knowledge of literature. It collects all kinds of specialized nouns and terms, arranges them in the form of dictionaries, and explains them in detail, which plays a role in knowledge collection.
Yearbook. It is a continuous publication, which systematically collects important current affairs documents, subject progress and various statistical data of the year and is published once a year. Including annual publications, annual reports, etc.
Manual. It is a reference book, which collects 10,000 documents or professional knowledge that need to be consulted frequently for readers to consult at any time. It is usually a concise summary of the basic knowledge of a profession or a certain aspect, as well as some basic formulas, charts, data, rules and regulations. , strong practicality.
Bibliography, also known as "catalogue", is a tool to reveal and record some related documents. It records the basic characteristics of documents and arranges them in a certain order (mainly classification).
Index. Also known as general inspection, lead inspection, preparation inspection, etc. , is a reference book for extracting and sorting out the specific contents of one or more books and periodicals, such as words, sentences, names, place names, titles, themes, etc. , and indicate the source for reference.
Abstraction. It summarizes the main contents of the literature in concise language. It condensed the original documents, outlined their contents and pointed out the source. It is an important tool for reporting new scientific works and disseminating literature information.
It is a reference book that shows all kinds of complicated things in concise chronological or tabular form for readers to consult. It is characterized by clear eyes, easy viewing and dense information, which can replace many text descriptions. Usually used to query time, historical events, people's information, etc.
Catalogue. Also known as Atlas. It is a reference book that uses images to express the image of things. There are historical maps (such as Historical Reference Map of China), cultural relics catalogues (such as Catalogue of Revolutionary Cultural Relics of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom), art catalogues (such as Catalogue of Sculpture History of China), portraits of people (such as Ode to Ancient People) and so on. Cataloging images and visually reproducing pictures, physical photos, portraits and precious historical documents of important historical events play an important role in deepening the understanding of history.
Map. It is the epitome of drawing superficial things and phenomena on drawings. It can be divided into ordinary maps, historical maps and professional maps.
Catalogue. It is a reference book to find the general situation of people, organizations or other objects and arrange related materials in alphabetical order, chronological order or classified order.
Question 2: What reference books are there to search for knowledge and information? It systematically collects certain information and arranges it in a specific way for reference when necessary.
Introduction to common reference books
dictionary
1. dictionary: it is a language reference book that collects words and phrases in various languages, gives spelling, pronunciation, meaning explanation and other information respectively, and organizes them in alphabetical order, so as to facilitate readers to find specific word information at any time. This kind of reference books include language dictionaries, biographical dictionaries, place names dictionaries, knowledge dictionaries and so on. If you have the following questions, such as source, derivation, usage, synonyms and antonyms, dialects, slang, abbreviations, phrases and uncommon words, please look for such reference books directly. Commonly used word dictionaries are: Ci Hai; Concise Oxford Dictionary of Contemporary English = Concise Oxford Dictionary of English; Oxford English etymology dictionary = Oxford English etymology dictionary Webster's new synonym dictionary = Webster's new synonym dictionary; McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Technical Terms = McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Technical Terms; Longman Dictionary of Scientific Usage = Longman Dictionary of Scientific Idioms; New English-Chinese Dictionary of Sci-tech Abbreviations; New English-Chinese Dictionary of Sci-tech Abbreviations: Chinese Dictionary; A comparative dictionary of synonyms and antonyms; World dictionary of scientific names; Japanese-Chinese translation dictionary of world place names; English-Chinese scientific dictionary and many professional dictionaries. Dictionaries fall into two categories. One is a general dictionary, which contains a certain range of Chinese characters according to the needs of readers, and can intuitively show the meaning and usage of Chinese characters. For example, small and medium-sized Xinhua Dictionary and Dictionary of Common Words in Ancient Chinese, and large ones such as Chinese Dictionary; The other is a special dictionary, which refers to Chinese characters with certain characteristics in a certain aspect, such as variant characters, interchangeable characters, variant characters and so on. Generally, it focuses on explaining some characteristics of Chinese characters, such as source dictionaries and dictionaries of commonly used Chinese characters. Dictionaries can be divided into different types from different angles. The special solutions here are divided into Chinese dictionaries, specialized dictionaries and comprehensive dictionaries according to the nature of the included words and the emphasis of the interpretation content. Chinese dictionaries such as Modern Chinese Dictionary and Chinese Dictionary, professional dictionaries such as People's Republic of China (PRC) Place Names Dictionary and Chinese Encyclopedia Dictionary, and comprehensive dictionaries such as Ci Hai? .
encyclopaedia
2. Encyclopedia: Encyclopedia is an important knowledge-intensive reference book, which summarizes and organizes the accumulated knowledge in the world and is the summary of encyclopedic knowledge. This is an ideal reference book. To check the following questions, we will use encyclopedias, such as: concepts, definitions, background materials, biographical materials, place names, organizations, normative materials, image materials, events, activities, anecdotes and other general facts to ask questions. Commonly used encyclopedias are: Encyclopedia of China; Encyclopedia of New Britain = Encyclopedia of New Britain (Chinese and English version); Encyclopedia americana = encyclopedia americana (Chinese and English version); Encyclopedia of Bruckhaus; Encyclopedia of computer science and technology; McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology; Encyclopedia of mathematics; Encyclopedia of chemical engineering; Encyclopedia of biographies of scientists, etc. Encyclopedia has the following characteristics: first, it is a summary, a collection of knowledge, and the language is accurate and concise; Second, completeness covers almost all aspects of knowledge; Third, authority is an authoritative reference book that has been investigated and cited for a long time, and has the nature of "knowledge standard". Encyclopedias can be divided into the following three categories: first, comprehensive encyclopedias, such as China General Knowledge Encyclopedia and China Encyclopedia; Second, professional encyclopedias, such as "Social Drinking Blood Encyclopedia" and "China Literature Encyclopedia"; Third, regional encyclopedias, such as * * *...> & gt
Question 3: What types of reference books are there? There are two main types of reference books.
One is an encyclopedia.
One is a specialized course.
Question 4: What are the basic categories of books? There are 22 categories.
I Marxism, Leninism, * * Thought and * * Theory
Philosophy and religion
C. introduction to social sciences
D. politics and law
E, military
F, economic work G, culture, science, education, sports
H, language and literature
Me, literature
J, art
K. History and geography
natural science
Mathematical science and chemistry
Astronomy, earth science
Q: Biological science.
R, medicine, health
agro-science
T, industrial technology
U, transportation
Verb (abbreviation for verb) aviation and aerospace
X. Environmental science and safety science
Z, comprehensive books
Question 5: What reference books are there? Name the author's reference books, such as Xinhua Dictionary, Cihai, Encyclopedia and Standards.
This is a document dedicated to finding knowledge and information.
Question 6: What is a reference book? Reference books refer to files specially used to find knowledge and information. It systematically collects some information and arranges it in a specific way for reference when necessary.
trait
1. For editing purposes, it is mainly used for reference and retrieval, not for reading through.
2. As far as the arrangement is concerned, reference books are always arranged in a certain style to reflect their reference books and facilitate reference.
3. As far as the content is concerned, the existing research results are widely absorbed, the knowledge and information provided are mature and reliable, and the narrative is concise and to the point.
type
According to the basic nature and use function, reference books can be divided into retrieval reference books and reference reference books (American reference book expert Gates called them control-retrieval reference books and information reference books, information: control and access, information source). In addition, it can be divided according to standards such as language, subject content and scale.