Kindergarten fire safety knowledge

Because children know little, what they see in them is innocence. But they have a strong thirst for knowledge and curiosity. They are always curious about the shining fire and always like to stare with their eyes wide open. Due to the limitation of age and lack of life experience, they don't know fire prevention knowledge and can't use fire safely. Often because of curiosity and playfulness, a small fire becomes a disaster and an irreparable tragedy. In order to make your writing easier and more convenient, let's refer to how to write it together! Let's share the knowledge of fire safety in kindergarten. Welcome to read!

Common sense of fire safety in kindergarten

1. Tell children not to play with fire and electrical equipment, or they will get hurt;

2, teach children to know some signs of fire, let them know what is a safe exit, what is the direction of evacuation, where not to play, what is dangerous goods, and so on.

3. Teach children how to bend over and crawl forward and how to protect themselves.

4. Teach children how to dial "1 19" and how to report the fire.

5. Tell the children where they can't stay when there is a fire and what to do if there is a fire;

6. Tell children where to stay when they can't escape, how to let firefighters find out in time, and so on. We can also teach children more fire fighting knowledge according to their age levels. Secondly, parents must set an example. Parents are the first and most important teachers for children. In the eyes of children, parents are idols in their own hearts and heroes to worship. Parents' words and deeds will exert a subtle influence on their children.

A way of children's memory

Method 1: Play games. It is children's nature to love to play and play games, and it is often unexpected to incorporate some fire prevention knowledge into the game. Parents can practice escape with their children, teach them how to bend over, how to cover their nose and mouth with wet towels, and simulate a fire with their children (remember not to dial "1 19" directly. )

Method 2: Tell stories to children and recite children's songs. With the popularization of the Fire Protection Law and other laws and regulations, the society attaches great importance to fire protection work, and there are more and more popular books and comic pictures on fire protection for children in the market. Parents and friends can read more books on this subject, master some materials and teach them by telling stories and singing children's songs. Literate children can take them directly to study, not only to teach children to read and read, but also to teach children fire prevention knowledge, killing two birds with one stone.

Method 3: Active mobilization method. Every child has a strong psychology and likes adults to praise them for being good and smart. For some knowledge that needs to be memorized, such as the home address and telephone number that must be clearly stated when dialing "1 19", you can compete with your children to see who can recite quickly and remember well, and sometimes you can pretend that you have lost, so as to arouse their enthusiasm. Of course, there are various methods, and here are just a few of them. In the process of educating children, parents and friends can choose one or more of them according to the situation, or they can try new methods themselves, but the key is to let children really learn fire protection knowledge.

Knowledge and methods of fire safety in kindergartens

Common risks and prevention of kindergarten fire

(1) Common fire hazards

(1) The door is not clear (there are often a lot of sundries behind the door) or only one door is opened;

(2) Use high-power lighting or electric heaters and stay too close to flammable materials when using stoves for heating;

(3) Reverse operation with electronic teaching AIDS, resulting in sudden overload or short circuit of wires;

(4) line aging or overload operation;

(5) Failing to store flammable items in accordance with safety regulations;

(6) Other potential safety hazards.

(2) Common fire prevention

1. Fire prevention in children's classrooms

(1) The campus should regularly check the classroom wires and replace the aging wires in time to prevent overloading from causing fires;

(2) Regularly sort out sundries and other flammable items accumulated in the classroom;

(3) In case of fire danger, the teachers present should find out the cause of the fire in time, adopt decision-making methods, block the fire source, effectively control the spread of the fire and wait for rescue;

(4) Call the police for help immediately:

(5) Stabilize children's emotions. Arrange children to evacuate quickly to prevent crowding and trampling during evacuation.

2. Children's bedroom fire prevention

(1) Conduct regular safety inspections, strictly abide by the guidelines for electricity use, prohibit wiring or changing power supply equipment without permission, and block all power supplies when leaving the dormitory;

(2) It is forbidden to burn sundries in the building;

(3) It is forbidden to bring inflammable, explosive and dangerous chemicals into the dormitory;

(4) It is forbidden to use "quick heating" and electric blankets;

(5) It is forbidden to use alcohol stoves, kerosene stoves, coal stoves and other burning appliances;

(6) It is forbidden to occupy or block scattered channels;

(7) Life-saving equipment and fire-fighting equipment shall not be damaged artificially;

(8) Once a fire is found, the operators should take useful measures to intercept the fire source in time and use their own life-saving appliances to save themselves to prevent the fire from spreading: the relevant personnel should immediately arrange the orderly evacuation of children to prevent the occurrence of crowding and trampling;

(9) Call the police immediately.

Kindergarten fire safety knowledge and skills

Basic knowledge of fire escape

When a fire breaks out, among many people trapped by the fire, some people die in the sea of fire, while others can survive: this is of course related to the size of the fire, the time and address of the fire, the alarm, smoke exhaust and life-saving equipment in the building, but more importantly, it depends on whether the people trapped by the fire have the ability to escape in exile when a disaster strikes.

(a) Criteria for fire escape routes

The criteria for fire escape are: safe evacuation and rescue contact.

(b) Fire escape methods are usually constructed.

Usually, building refers to the escape method in case of fire when it is not built in high-rise and underground places.

1. Use scattered channels to escape.

Each building is equipped with indoor stairs and outdoor stairs according to regulations, and some buildings are also equipped with escalators and fire elevators. After the fire, especially at the beginning of the fire, these are all useful escape methods. Grab the handrail when you go upstairs to prevent being knocked down and trampled by the crowd.

2. Cheap equipment escapes

After a fire breaks out in a building, there are many articles that can be used to escape, so you should learn to use them at random. For example, cover your nose and mouth with towels and masks, which can be used as smoking bans; Use the connection of rope, cloth, bed cloth, carpet and window cloth to open up an escape passage; Use various labor maintenance articles, such as safety helmet, motorcycle helmet, work clothes, etc. As a protective cover, it can prevent burns and injuries caused by falling objects.

3. Use the existing equipment in the building to escape.

In case of fire, if the above two methods can't escape, you can use the downpipe, some prominent lightning wires (nets) inside and outside buildings, doors and windows and buildings to escape, or move to a safe area. When using this method, we should be bold and careful, or simply present the casualties:

4. Find an exile place to escape

In the case of nowhere to escape, we should actively look for exile. If you are waiting for rescue on the balcony or the flat roof of the floor, choose a room where fire and smoke are difficult to extend, such as the bathroom, close the doors and windows and block the gap. If there is water indoors, doors and windows and all kinds of combustible materials should be wetted to prevent or slow down the spread of fire and smoke. No matter day or night, the trapped people should shout for help or wave white towels. And constantly announce various distress signals to attract the attention of rescuers and help them out of trouble.

Eight Taboos for Fire Escape

Avoid being at a loss

Second, avoid making phone calls blindly.

Three taboos are greedy for assets.

Avoid opening doors and windows indiscriminately.

Five monsters take the elevator.

Six taboos are free to run.

Seven bogeys are in the wrong direction.

Eight taboos are easy to jump off a building.

Kindergarten fire safety knowledge:

★ 2020 Kindergarten Fire Safety Tips

★ Summary of fire safety knowledge in kindergarten