First, life care.

1. environment

2. Posture: If the blood pressure is stable after anesthesia, you can take a low and semi-recumbent position (which is beneficial to respiratory circulation, reducing incision tension, and facilitating the accumulation of abdominal exudates in the pelvic cavity).

3. Skin care and moderate exercise

Second, the condition observation

1. Life characteristics

2. Wound dressing and drainage

3. Abdominal symptoms and signs (pay attention to peritonitis and intestinal root obstruction) and other complications.

Third, diet care.

1. Fasting after operation

2. Parenteral nutrition: record the intake and output for 24 hours.

3. Early enteral nutrition: nursing of enteral nutrition

4. Generally, after the recovery of intestinal peristalsis, pull out the gastric tube, drink a small amount of water or rice soup on the day of extubation, and then gradually change from liquid to semi-liquid, soft food and general food in the next two weeks. Be sure to master the principle of gradual progress, small amount and multiple meals.

5. Nursing care of gastrointestinal decompression

Fourth, prevention and treatment of complications.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Psychological nursing and health education

To place a gastric tube:

1. Check.

2. Environmental preparation: Family members wait outside the door and close the curtains.

Warm water (for cleaning nasal cavity)

3. Posture: Take off dentures and sit on your back.

People who can't sit up lie on the right.

The sleepy man went to the pillow and leaned back.

4. explain the purpose and coordination point (when I say swallow, you swallow the tube like noodles = = quite vivid, hehe)

Spread a therapeutic towel.

6. Prepare the tape and write the date.

Wash your nostrils with warm water

8. Check whether the gastric tube is unobstructed.

9. Measure the length

10. lubricate the front end of the gastric tube (! ! Remember to plug the end of the fort at this time. If there are too many contents in the patient's stomach after insertion, there will be nothing left in the tube, which is sad ~)

1 1. Intubation: Put your head back and ask the patient which nostril you want to insert.

Insert along the nasal septum

When reaching the throat, lift the patient's head so that his chin is close to the sternum handle.

12. Fix it on the bridge of the nose (the tape should not be too long, in fact, the patient will also care about aesthetics) to verify whether the gastric tube is in the stomach.

13. Fold back the end of the stomach tube, wrap it with gauze, and then tie it with a rubber band.

14. Fix it on the cheek (beautiful ~)

14. The final alloy material