Goethe, a famous German thinker, novelist, poet, playwright, natural scientist and painter. Goethe was born in a wealthy citizen family in Frankfurt. My father is a doctor of law and a former member of the Royal Senate. My mother is the daughter of the mayor. She is smart, lively and good at telling stories. Goethe entered the University of Leipzig on 1765 to study law, and entered the University of Strasbourg on 1770 to continue studying law, and obtained the doctor of law the following year. 177 1 year as a lawyer in Frankfurt. Between 1772 and 1775, he wrote many works. There are historical dramas, epistolary novel Young Werther, long poem Prometheus and the first draft of poetic drama Faust. These works show the author's dissatisfaction and resistance to feudal society. Among them, the publication of Young Werther made the author famous in one fell swoop, which aroused strong repercussions at home and abroad. From 65438 to 0775, Goethe actively studied geology, mineralogy, human anatomy and botany, and wrote many books on natural sciences.

Since 1794, Goethe has been in close contact with Schiller, which has promoted the prosperity of German classical literature. Together, they wrote A Gift, which mocked the bourgeois style of the literary world at that time. Then he created narrative ballads in a competitive way, and wrote a number of beautiful ballads such as The Treasure Digger, God and Maiko. Goethe lived in seclusion in his later years and worked tirelessly to create. In the last few years of my life, I finally finished two masterpieces that lasted for decades: Faust and William Meister. In Goethe's mind, father is strict and serious. Goethe's mother comforted, protected and inspired Goethe with tender and considerate maternal love different from his father, which made him have a strong interest in studying happily and consistently, and tried her best to cultivate Goethe's ability to correctly understand literature. When Goethe was a child, his mother often put him on his lap and told him all kinds of interesting stories. Mother's language expression ability is very strong and her vocabulary is very rich. Goethe is often fascinated by it.