Model essay on opening report of music paper 1: writing standard of opening report
The writing of the opening report should include the following aspects:
Summarize the research trends of this topic at home and abroad, and explain the basis and significance of the topic selection;
The basic contents of the study and the main problems to be solved;
Research steps, methods and measures;
Research progress;
Main references.
Typesetting requirements for opening statements:
The cover is number four, the text is number four, and the margins are 3cm on the left, 2.5cm on the right, and 2.5cm up and down, with standard word spacing and standard line spacing. All pages are in A4 paper.
Words required for opening report:
The text shall not be less than 3000 words.
Opening Report of Master's Thesis of Design and Planning
I. Introduction
Design planning is a new comprehensive frontier discipline, which studies how to ensure the Excellence and efficiency of design and how to guide the development of design. Under the condition that the concept that design needs scientific planning has become the consensus of modern design circles, the understanding and research of design planning in China's industry has not kept up with the needs of design development. In view of the present situation of design education in China, this book will put forward a set of scientific and effective design planning methods for the teaching of this subject. In order to provide necessary guidance for design students to deeply understand design and better master design methods.
Two. Analysis of academic value
Theme basis
Today, planning has gradually become a prominent science, ranging from national affairs to personal daily life, and all areas of society are inseparable from planning. All kinds of successful projects, large and small, have been consciously or unconsciously introduced and implemented corresponding planning activities. The rise of planning is the general trend of resource integration in the era of knowledge economy. Reflected in the field of art design, we can find that planning also has great room for development: how to design and how to ensure excellent design all need scientific investigation and research, accurate analysis and positioning, detailed design basis and reasonable organization arrangement, which are different and complementary to the design given by the form and style we usually understand, and are the contents of design planning. However, how to correctly implement the design scheme is a methodological problem. Under the current academic mainstream of interdisciplinary integration, the design scheme should be able to break through the barriers between design majors and provide effective methodological support for successful design.
In advanced countries, the design scheme has been studied to some extent. Especially in the research of design methods, more mature results have been achieved, and some effective methods have appeared, such as technical prediction method, scientific analogy method, system analysis design method, innovative design method, logical design method, signal analysis method, similar design method, simulation design method, finite element method, optimization design method, reliability design method, dynamic analysis design method, fuzzy design method and so on. These methods focus on different professional design directions, and the design scheme faces different design majors. What is more needed is a comprehensive and flexible problem-solving planning method. This requires us to extract from the existing molding methods according to the discipline characteristics of the scheme itself and summarize a set of design planning methods that adapt to the present situation.
Innovation and difficulties
This paper will refer to the research results of management decision-making methods and related design methods, and try to find a clear and feasible cross-domain design planning method system for China designers.
This paper aims to provide a simple and effective way for design planners to control and communicate with various professional designers. It is required that this method is not only useful for the planning of professional design teams, but also instructive for designers' personal design work. This requires creating a set of efficient planning methods through careful selection, reasonable arrangement and scientific comprehensive treatment from many related methods in various disciplines at home and abroad. Although the related achievements abroad are mature, how to summarize the ideal planning method from many different methods from different angles requires us to have a deep understanding and understanding of all the known methods, and at the same time understand the working rules of our design discipline, so as to achieve cross-disciplinary results.
Feasibility and rationality of the research scheme
Expected result
Appendix 1. The basic framework of this book
1. The mystery of thinking
Magic coach's solution
Rational thinking programming
Thinking process in daily life
2. Orderly design
A. The need of design planning
B. Development and prospect of design planning
C. the role of design planning
Design planning method
Come together (specific situation)
Content specification
A. requirements of the operation plan
B. Requirements for the implementation plan
C. Composition of the plan
D. Presentation skills of the plan
3. I plan to start from the side.
B. Exclusion of certain conclusions
C. have the spirit of asking questions.
D. Develop the ability to use allocated time effectively
Appendix II. Bibliography (only 20 articles)
Rand Decision Opportunity Prediction and Business Decision/Translated by Jody? Chengdu: Tiandi Publishing House, 20 15, 10.
Mckinsey Idea/ [America] Essen? Russell Paul? By Frigga; Zhao Rui and others? Beijing: Huaxia Publishing House, 2015,4
Practical Handbook of Planning Books/[Japan] Junichiro Koizumi; Translated by Yu Dade: Southwestern University of Finance and Economics Press, 20 15,
Introduction to Planning Training/[Japanese] A book by Jintian; Li Xingwen translated it? Taipei: Xiao Zhi Tang Culture Enterprise Co., Ltd., 1993, 1 1.
Design process and method/[Japanese] edited by Shen and Mi Haimei? Jinan: Shandong Fine Arts Publishing House, 1995, 10.
Creative planning/small tube; ? Shanghai: Fudan University Press, 2015,9
New planning power: six abilities of creative thinking to solve difficult problems/Guo Tai; ? Beijing: Machinery Industry Press, 2015,4
Creative planning/small tube; ? Shanghai: Fudan University Press, 2015,9
Feasibility and rationality of the research scheme
Expected result
Key points of graduation thesis outline writing
original manuscript
Title requirement
(1) Accuracy: Accuracy means that the title of the topic should properly reflect the scope and depth of the research, and the words should reflect the essence, not generalities. For example, a problem worth studying, some problems about xxx, the research of control system is too general.
(2) Conciseness: Conciseness means that the title should be as short as possible on the premise of clearly expressing the content. According to GB77 13-87, Chinese titles should generally not exceed 20 Chinese characters. How to keep the title concise?
Try to delete redundant words, that is, after repeated deliberation, if the title can still reflect the specific content of the paper after deleting some words, then these words should be deleted.
) Avoid using synonyms or synonyms together and use only one of them. For example, analysis and calculation problems are synonymous here. How to calculate without analysis? So only one of them is kept. For example, analysis and discussion, you can choose one.
(3) Significantness: Significantness means that people can know what it means at a glance, without confusion or ambiguity. Some titles are so vague that people can't tell which subject they belong to, which makes classification difficult.
If the title is difficult to fully express the content of the paper, you can further explain the title with the subtitle name. Chinese and English titles are connected by dashes and colons respectively.
Topics should also try to avoid using unfamiliar chemical structural formulas, mathematical formulas and abbreviations.
Frequently asked questions about titles
(1) has a big title and a small content.
The topic involves a wide range of research and many contents, but the content of the paper only involves one aspect or one point. For example, the topic is "Research on the Kinematics of Service Robot Arm", and the content is the solution of a seven-degree-of-freedom inverse kinematics when the author develops a service robot. This solution is not only used for service robots. If the topic is changed to the solution of inverse kinematics of humanoid arm with seven degrees of freedom, it is not only of academic significance, but also the author's research project.
(2) The topic is tedious and the theme is not clear.
For example, the discovery and research of intelligent optical windows based on conductive polymers and inorganic oxides can be changed to the research of optical windows based on conductive polymers and inorganic oxides.
(3) Do not pay attention to discretion, intentionally or unintentionally.
In order to attract readers' attention, or because they don't know enough about the development of science and technology in their own disciplines, some authors intentionally or unintentionally exaggerate their achievements, and often appear words such as: research on XXX mechanism, laws (or models) of XXX, etc. Of course, if the depth of research really reaches this level, it is not impossible, but generally we should be cautious.
abstract
We should summarize the main contents of the full text, including the purpose, methods, results and conclusions, and focus on writing specific research results, especially the innovations.
(1) Purpose: Mainly explain the premise, purpose, subject scope or problems to be solved of this research, development and investigation.
(2) Method: explain the working process of the research and the technical means or methods adopted, including theories, assumptions or boundary conditions, and the main equipment and instruments used; For the new technical means, its basic principle, application scope, accuracy and achieved error should be described.
(3) Results and conclusions: The final results and conclusions drawn by the author in this work process may include applications or potential uses. It can be obtained experimental data, experimental results and relationships, or it can be a theoretical result.
In short, the abstract should be substantial, not too abstract or empty, and not self-evaluation.
How to write an outline of graduation thesis _ Steps to write an outline;
Determine the abstract of the paper, and then supplement the materials to form a summary of the full text.
Abstract is the prototype of content outline. General books and teaching reference books have abstracts reflecting the contents of the whole book, so that readers can know the general contents of the book as soon as they turn over the abstracts. When writing a paper, we also need to write an abstract of the paper first. Before writing, we list the title, headline and subtitle of the paper, and then insert the selected materials to form the abstract of the paper.
Page distribution of original paper
Write an outline
Thesis outline can be divided into simple outline and detailed outline. Simple outline height generalization. It only shows the main points of the paper. How to expand it is not involved. Although this outline is simple, it can be written smoothly because it is composed of careful consideration. Without this preparation, it is difficult to write fluently while thinking. Take "Thoughts on Cultivating and Perfecting the Construction Labor Market" as an example. A simple outline can be written as follows:
I. Introduction
Second, this theory
Prerequisites for cultivating the construction labor market
The basic situation of the current construction labor market
Countermeasures for Cultivating and Perfecting the Construction Labor Market
Three. conclusion
Detailed outline. List the main arguments and development parts of the paper in detail. If you prepare a detailed outline before writing, you will write more smoothly. Let's take "Thoughts on Cultivating and Perfecting the Construction Labor Market" as an example to introduce the writing method of the detailed outline:
I. Introduction
Put forward the central topic,
Explain the writing intention.
Second, this theory
Prerequisites for cultivating the construction labor market
The establishment of the market economic system has created a macro environment for the emergence of the construction labor market.
The formation of construction product market puts forward realistic requirements for the cultivation of construction labor market.
The deepening of urban and rural system reform provides a reliable guarantee for the formation of the construction labor market.
The establishment of the construction labor market is the inherent requirement of the employment particularity of the construction industry.
The basic situation of the current construction labor market
A buyer's market where supply exceeds demand,
An invisible market without a market,
A deformed market that is easy to enter but difficult to exit,
Spontaneous market of disorderly trading.
Countermeasures for Cultivating and Perfecting the Construction Labor Market
Unify thinking and understanding, change spontaneous trading into conscious supervision,
Accelerate the establishment of rules and regulations, change disorderly transactions into standardized transactions,
Improve the market network and change intangible transactions into tangible transactions.
Adjust the management structure and change personal mobility into team mobility.
Deepen employment reform. Change unidirectional flow into bidirectional flow.
Three. conclusion
Summarize the current situation of the construction labor market and our tasks,
Echo the opening preface.
The simple outline and detailed outline mentioned above are the skeleton and focus of the paper. Which one to choose depends on the author's needs. If it is thoughtful and meticulous, it is not a problem to use a simple outline, but if it is careless and ineffective in investigation, it is necessary to use a detailed outline. Otherwise, it is difficult to write a qualified graduation thesis. In short, it will be much more convenient to draw up an outline before writing a graduation thesis.
Three. Draft the outline of graduation thesis
How to draw up the outline of graduation thesis? First of all, we should grasp the drafting principles of graduation thesis outline. To this end, we should grasp the following four aspects:
From the central point of view, decide the choice of materials, discard materials that have nothing to do with the theme or have little to do with it, and leave no regrets. Although all these materials were collected painstakingly, they were lost and gained. A piece of wool is precious. You can't cut it off, so you can't sew clothes that suit you. When you make a good dress, you must cut off the unnecessary parts. Therefore, we must always remember that materials are only used to form the arguments of our own papers. There is no such thing.
Need to consider the logical relationship between the parts. The common problem for beginners to write papers is that arguments and arguments are not necessarily related. Some are limited to repeatedly expounding arguments, lacking practical and powerful arguments, and some have a lot of materials. The argument is unclear, and some of them have not formed an organic logical relationship. This graduation thesis is not satisfactory. Such a graduation thesis is not convincing. In order to be convincing, they must be virtual and real. There are arguments and examples. Theory.
Here is a brief description of the writing method of graduation thesis outline:
Draw up a title first,
Write a general argument,
After the big projects are arranged properly, consider the subordinate arguments of each project one by one until the paragraph level, and write the argument sentences of paragraphs (that is, paragraphs).
Consider the arrangement of each paragraph in turn. For writing, code the materials to be used.
Comprehensive inspection. Make necessary additions and deletions.
When writing the outline of graduation thesis, we should also pay attention to:
Second, after the outline is written, there is still a very important work that cannot be ignored. This is the elaboration and revision of the outline. The following points should be grasped in this deliberation and revision: First, whether the topic is appropriate. Second, whether the structure of the outline is appropriate. First, around the central argument to be expounded or the main topic to be explained, check whether the divided parts, levels and paragraphs can fully explain the problem. Whether it is reasonable, whether the relationship between levels and paragraphs is close, and whether the transition is natural.
Third, graduation thesis writing generally requires the outline to be drawn up to the following levels.
General parameter {{{ 1. (Said Duan Zhi) (Editor: Mi Wenjing)
(called the lower parameter) 2.
I. (called superordinate argument) ......
The basic structure of graduation thesis consists of preface, thesis and conclusion. The preface and conclusion in the middle of the outline should be short. This paper is the focus of the whole paper, so it should be written in depth. Therefore, it should be listed in detail in the outline. This paper must have at least two levels of standards, depth and reasoning, so as to embody the organic combination of general argument and sub-argument, and make the argument thorough.
Abstract: With the steady improvement of people's living standards and the sustained and rapid development of social economy, China's education has entered a benign development track. There are some problems in music education. This paper holds that music education can be carried out from the following aspects: stimulating students' interest in learning music and developing their musical potential; Emphasize the sense of participation and cultivate students' practical ability; Students are the main body to create a relaxed and happy learning atmosphere. In addition, schools should also attach importance to music lessons, formulate relevant systems for music lessons, and improve and develop music education in primary and secondary schools in China.
Music education in primary and secondary schools in China should focus on students' development and moral education, pay attention to cultivating students' innovative spirit and practical ability, improve students' moral, intellectual, physical and aesthetic qualities, embody a brand-new concept of scientific curriculum and overall academic ability, and emphasize the comprehensiveness, practicality, cooperation and research of learning methods, which has truly become the basic development trend of subject education reform.
Stimulate students' interest in learning music, develop their musical potential and promote their harmonious development.