1. According to the time zone where the province/municipality directly under the Central Government is located, the education departments of each province/municipality directly under the Central Government have formulated unified primary and secondary schools, and the upper limit of school schedule is 7-8 hours. At the same time, the minimum and lower limits of morning exercises and noon lunch break are defined, and the minimum and lower limits of the number of physical education class and physical activity classes per week are formulated.

It is suggested that the interval between classes in the morning of senior three should be no less than 30 minutes, the lunch break should be no less than 1 hour for 30 minutes, and there should be no less than two sessions per week in physical education class, and no less than one session in physical activity class.

2, according to the upper limit of work and rest, formulate school work and rest time regulations and conventions, and organize school leaders to sign them. Schools with networked computers can sign up online. In schools without networked computers, the principal of the school can go to the education department to sign, or the education department can send the convention documents to the school and the principal can sign.

Two, the use of technical solutions to supervise the implementation of burden reduction in primary and secondary schools.

1, iris detection mode+video online spot check

If the school ignores the policy of reducing the burden, it often gives students too much homework, which will lead to students staying up late to study, and their eyes will be in a state of congestion and fatigue for a long time.

The Education Bureau can arrange for inspectors to make surprise inspections to schools every 50 days, and collect the inspection results and videos to the Municipal Education Bureau.

The schools that found the problems will be further investigated, and the schools that confirmed the violations will be punished, and informed criticism will be given.

2. Campus camera recording system

If students have too much burden and too many exercise books, the weight of schoolbags will increase greatly. Conditional provinces and regions can install a camera recording system at the school gate, and link the district education bureau, the provincial education department and the municipal education bureau through the network system to check the school burden reduction online. This system can not only understand the situation of reducing the burden, but also has the greater advantage of knowing the public security and order at the school gate at any time, thus playing a role in protecting campus safety.

Three, the use of policy measures to implement supervision and evaluation of primary and secondary schools.

1, each education bureau establishes a website, establishes a ranking list of schools in its jurisdiction on the website, and establishes a set of electronic files for schools in its jurisdiction, with 20 points for electronic files. Used to record the implementation of the school's compliance with educational laws and regulations.

Set up a telephone and e-mail address to accept complaints from illegal schools, and accept complaints from schools that violate the burden reduction regulations.

In addition to informed criticism, schools that find violations will also deduct points from the original scores of electronic files.

At the end of each academic year, the list will be ranked according to the scores of each school. The list is published once through the Internet and other media.

2. Strengthening measures (recommended if the above measures have little effect)

(1) physical fitness assessment, the medical examination department will compare the physical fitness changes of schools in different grades; The vision status is submitted to the Education Bureau of this Municipality, and the Education Bureau ranks schools according to their per capita physique and vision changes.

The ranking adopts a scoring system. The scoring principle is: the better the students' physical fitness per capita and the situation in vision care, the higher the ranking, the worse the health care situation, and the lower the ranking.

(2) Each school playground is equipped with a rotatable camera, which is linked with the Education Bureau and supervised by a special person to supervise the implementation of the burden reduction in each school, so as to prevent students from making up lessons at will and depriving them of the exercise and physical education class time.

Five, primary and secondary school textbooks should delete low-value and worthless content, and reform practical teaching content.

All kinds of complex, difficult, partial and outdated worthless contents should be deleted as soon as possible in primary and secondary school textbooks.

For example, primary schools should delete unfamiliar and difficult geometry and difficult classical Chinese.

It is strictly forbidden to set up cram schools such as Olympic Mathematics in primary schools.

Middle schools should delete 70% of the classical Chinese, and the rest will be listed as optional texts.

Delete old text and add new text. Delete the content that is too old and too old in mathematics.

Delete tedious, useless and empty concepts ideologically and politically.

It is suggested to increase ideological and moral cultivation and etiquette cultivation 1 educational content. Tell students the correct outlook on life and values.

2. Common sense of laws and regulations. Educate students to know, understand and abide by the law.

Common sense of political economy.

4. Join the outstanding models and advanced deeds of the times.

Six, supplementary books management measures

1. Establish quality certification and difficulty level certification system, set the maximum difficulty, number of exercises and word limit of teaching AIDS, and clarify the applicable age and level of users of teaching AIDS; Clearly indicate the number of pages, words and exercises of the supplementary books. All teaching AIDS must be certified and labeled before they can be sold.

2. Establish a reward system for reporting non-licensed supplementary books.

The specific measures are as follows: the publishing units and schools that publish and sell supplementary books without permission shall confiscate all supplementary books (1). (2) Impose a high fine and reward half of the fine to the reporter (3) informed criticism through the website.

Seven, improve the level and quality of school quality education activities.

1, sports:

Physical education class does not belong to the senior high school entrance examination, and is not valued by schools and teachers. Many schools in physical education class don't organize students' sports, just like in name only. Students either take a walk on the playground or have a rest in the classroom. Physical education class became a free activity class.

Only a few students took part in the sports meeting.

Improving the physical quality of primary and secondary school students requires many efforts.

I make the following suggestions:

Every four schools in the area under the jurisdiction of the Education Bureau of each city and district are planned as a group.

After the campus sports meeting of each school is held, each school sends representatives to participate in the team sports meeting. There are not many sports events in the group games, but we should pursue simplicity and efficiency. )

Award-winning schools and students will receive honorary certificates and certificates issued by the Education Bureau.

2, the cultivation of students' comprehensive quality and ability:

(1) Every school holds at least one science and technology innovation competition every academic year.

This is very important for cultivating innovative talents, and this measure greatly encourages students to practice and study on the spot. Cultivate scientific and innovative thinking.

(2) Every school holds at least one talent show in the form of an art festival every academic year.

This is especially an important incentive and training measure for students who apply for art colleges. Art festivals can include painting, animation, literary creation, music performance, singing, dancing and song creation.

(3) Schools should organize students to carry out excellent reading activities of newspapers and books every day.

3, students' ideological and moral education:

(1) The proposal clearly stipulates that schools are required to hold ideological and moral education activities for students on a regular basis.

Ideological and moral education activities should include educating students to establish a correct outlook on life, values, social morality and professional ethics, cultivating civilized etiquette and conducting legal awareness education. Education methods can be traditional flag-raising ceremony speeches, reports and class meetings, and students can also be organized to read educational publications and watch educational films and short films.

(2) It is suggested that the selection activities of outstanding students and outstanding cadres in all grades and classes of the school should be improved.

In the past, the activity of selecting excellent students was often ignored. Being a class cadre is a good opportunity to train students' comprehensive ability, but most students often refuse to be a class cadre because they are worried that being a class cadre will increase their burden and affect their academic performance.

Therefore, it is suggested to take more effective incentive measures.

The method is that all schools issue student ID cards and require students to wear them every Monday (the day of the flag-raising ceremony) and volunteer at ordinary times.

All outstanding students and cadres will receive honorary certificates and a small medal sticker.

Students can put small medals on the school name label. Wear it as a personal honor.

When high school students participate in independent interviews, they can bring the school name and honorary certificate to the interview site for the interview teacher to check.

Please give points!