Good study habits include many things. For first-year students, parents should focus on helping their children cultivate the following aspects:
First, the habit of listening. At present, classroom teaching methods in China are mainly taught by teachers. Especially in primary education, teachers talk a lot, and they are very specific and meticulous. This requires freshmen to pass the "listening test" first. It can be said that the central link of students' learning process is class. If you are distracted in class and don't concentrate on listening, the consequences can be imagined. Therefore, parents must educate their children to "attend classes", so that children can fully realize the importance of "attending classes" and cultivate the good habit of listening carefully.
Second, the habit of speaking. Because some parents and teachers don't pay attention to the cultivation of children's "speaking" ability, many children have low language expression ability and can't express their thoughts completely and smoothly. In the long run, it may lead to psychological imbalance of children and cause certain psychological closure. Duan, an educator in China, advocated students to "read, discuss and practice" as early as 1950s, and finally put it into practice. Parents should attach importance to the cultivation of children's "speaking" ability. At home, we should create more opportunities for children to speak, not only to encourage children to speak and express more, but also to set a fixed and specific communication time for children. Never refuse a child, especially when the child wants to talk to you. No matter how busy the adults are, stop what you are doing and listen to the children carefully. This is also one of the positive and effective measures to encourage children to "speak".
Third, the habit of watching. What I emphasize here is "reading". Nowadays, children watch too much TV and must be restricted; At the same time, attract children's attention to books. Parents should guide their children to read books by themselves. In addition to normal textbook preview and review, children should also expand their reading. We have done these things since the beginning of school, and parents can also choose some illustrated reading materials suitable for their children's age and psychological characteristics, such as fairy tales and science pictorial. What you see in school can improve children's reading ability and understanding ability and indirectly cultivate children's interest in learning.
Fourth, the habit of doing. Although schools are now trying to reduce the schoolwork burden of primary and secondary school students, moderate homework is necessary. Through homework, you can know and check your learning effect in time, deepen your understanding and memory of knowledge, and form certain skills and skills. Therefore, parents should let their children finish their homework strictly within the specified time. You can't form the bad habit of watching TV, listening to music or eating while doing your homework. Homework should be clean and tidy, and the handwriting should be clear and neat. It is normal for children to make mistakes in their homework. Parents should not check their children, but guide them to check themselves, find mistakes in time and correct them in time.
Of course, the cultivation of children's good study habits will not happen overnight. It requires children's long-term unremitting efforts and parents' patient cooperation, conscious training and strengthening. Once children form good study habits, parents will find it easy for them to learn.