Schools should educate students on civil air defense knowledge in combination with corresponding disciplines. In the process of implementing civil air defense knowledge education, schools can actively contact the Municipal Civil Air Defense Office, organize students to visit civil air defense fortifications, understand the structure, equipment and functions of civil air defense fortifications, and deepen students' understanding of civil air defense knowledge on the basis of increasing interest. They can also infiltrate civil air defense knowledge education into morning meetings, class meetings and spring outing activities, and educate students on patriotism and political thought.

Primary schools and junior middle schools should incorporate the content of national defense education into relevant courses, and carry out national defense education for students in combination with military knowledge, patriotism education, national security awareness, social responsibilities and obligations, reading experience and practical education.

1. military knowledge: teach students simple and basic military knowledge, such as the introduction of weapons and equipment of different services and arms, the responsibilities of different services and arms, etc., so that students can have a preliminary understanding of the army.

2. Patriotism education: Through patriotism education, students can understand the history and culture of the country and enhance national pride and pride.

3. National security awareness: guide students to pay attention to national security situation and major events, enhance national security awareness, adjust students' mentality, and enhance national self-confidence.

4. Social responsibility and obligation: the course can be integrated with social welfare courses, so that students can understand public safety and personal responsibility and improve their proactive prevention ability.

5. Reading experience: guide students to read military books, articles, web pages, etc. Know more about national defense knowledge and national security.

6. Practical education: The school can organize students to observe and study in military bases and related units, directly understand the life and training of soldiers, and let students feel and understand the actual situation of national defense construction.

Significance and purpose of national defense education

National defense education refers to the education of popularizing national defense and military knowledge, improving citizens' military quality, strengthening national security awareness, and improving national patriotism and collectivism. The main purpose of national defense education is to cultivate citizens' awareness of national defense and self-protection, consolidate national security defense lines, enhance national defense strength, and safeguard national security and unity.