On the way to Mulingguan, you will go back to Sanggan alone. The green hills of Chu are still green and ancient, and the sun in Youzhou exudes chills. After hundreds of battles in the city, there are still several old people in the world. There are ruins everywhere, and you will walk and watch with tears.
Note 1 mulingguan: Guguan, also known as mulingguan, is located in the north of Macheng City, Hubei Province. Yuyang: The county name in the Tang Dynasty, now Jixian County in Tianjin, was under the jurisdiction of john young at that time. 2 Muling: refers to Muling Pass. Sanggan: The name of this river. The upper reaches of Yongding River today. Originating in Shanxi and flowing through Hebei, it is said that the river dries up every year when mulberries mature, hence the name. Tang Li Bai's poem "Fighting South of the City" said: "Last year's war, Sangganyuan, this year's war, Onion River." This refers to the Hakkas in Yuyang. 4 Chu State: refers to the area where Mulingguan is located, generally referring to Jiangnan. Mulingguan was originally Wu, and it belonged to Chu after the Spring and Autumn Period. Cangshan: Castle Peak. Tang Du Fu's poem "Ninety percent Palace" said: "Cangshan Mountain enters a hundred miles, and the cliff is as broken as Chu Jiu. Youzhou: that is, Yuyang, also used to refer to the north. Youzhou was originally written by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty as one of the thirteen books on the history of thorns. Today in Beijing. In the Tang Dynasty, Yuyang and Sanggan belonged to Youzhou. Six hundred battles: many battles. This refers to the Anshi Rebellion. 7 (gas) old: people are old and look forward to it. This refers to the elderly who have experienced mutiny. The second poem of Tang Du Fu's "Remembering the Past": "When you are sad, you can't bear to ask about the past, for fear that you will say that you will leave the chaos at first. 8 Artemisia selengensis (hāo): Artemisia selengensis and Artemisia scoparia. Also refers to grass; Rough. Jin's "Bao Puzi An Poverty": "Those who are soaring are not limited to Artemisia selengensis. 9 returning people: returning people. Tao Qian in the Jin Dynasty's "Rivers, Willow, Wood and Mulberry": "If you don't return to the field, you will always see ruins. "This refers to the travelers who return to Yuyang in the north.
Appreciation of Mu Ling Guan Bei Everyone Belongs to Yuyang: The first section of this poem is about the meeting place and the destination of tourists. "When the poet saw that the homecoming guest had gone to the north alone, he expected that he had lived in Jiangnan for a long time and was eager to go home and reunite with his relatives as soon as possible. The second couplet implicitly and profoundly points out the situation in the north and south by taking advantage of the scenic season, hinting at the prospect of his trip and worrying about the country and the people.
"Cangshan ancient" is the immediate goal, "cold in the daytime" is a distant thought, which is opposite and profound. "Youzhou is cold during the day" not only refers to the cold climate in the north, but also implies the tragic situation of the people in the north. In these two sentences, the poet uses metaphor, which is rich in meaning and endless in effect. Then, the poet described it directly with Fu pen. After a long period of war, there are ruins and weeds everywhere, which makes people returning home sad and tearful and unbearable to witness. Third, the four-fold description enriches the prosperity of the second couplet, which is even more thought-provoking and warns the wanderers to return to the north.
This is a kind of sad liberation, sincere enlightenment, and entrusted with the poet's infinite feelings of worrying about the country and the people. Fu is the main technique, with simple language and rich feelings. In particular, the second couplet: "The mountain of Chu is ancient, and the secluded place is cold in the daytime" is not only vivid in image, concise in language and strong in generality, but also a link between the preceding and the following, expanding the realm and deepening poetry, which is the focus and warning strategy of the whole article and the main line of the whole article. It has a sad effect beyond words. Perhaps because of this, it has become a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages.
The background of Muling Guanbei's creation is that everyone returns to Yuyang. During the five or six years of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (770-77 1), Liu Changqing was transferred from Hubei to Hubei and lived in Hunan and Hubei. Poetry at this time. At this time, although the Anshi Rebellion has been pacified, it has been * * *, the national strength is weak, and the people are in poverty, especially in the northern part of Anshi. The rebels have been entrenched for many years. The poet is well aware of this and deeply worried. Therefore, when he was in Mulingguan, north of Macheng, Hubei Province, a traveler in Lu Yu who longed to return to Yuyang (governing Jixian County, Tianjin) could not help but pour out his heart to the traveler who returned home with great sadness. Poetry: Muling Guanbei Everyone Belongs to Yuyang Poetry Author: Tang Dynasty Liu Changqing Poetry Classification: Worried about the country and the people, relieved.