A. Types of computer certificate examinations

You have a lot of questions. I'll explain it to you slowly.

First of all, introduce these certificate categories respectively:

1. National Computer Rank Examination: It is a level examination to test candidates' computer application knowledge and ability sponsored by the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education. Its purpose is to promote the popularization of computer knowledge and the popularization and application of computer technology, so as to meet the needs of socialist economic construction and serve the recruitment and assessment of staff in the employing department. Examinations are geared to social needs and serve the labor market. To provide proof of computer application knowledge and ability for personnel's job selection and talent flow, user departments have a unified, objective and fair standard when recruiting and assessing staff.

2. National Computer Information High-tech Examination: It is a national examination for new occupations in the field of computer and information technology organized by the Vocational Skills Appraisal Institute of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security according to the Notice on Developing Computer Information High-tech Training and Assessment issued by the Ministry of Labor [196] 19. Personnel who have passed the computer information high-tech examination and obtained the qualifications of operators and senior operators are regarded as intermediate and senior technical grades in People's Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as People's Republic of China (PRC)), and their use and treatment shall be implemented with reference to the corresponding provisions of the state; The personnel who have obtained the wages of operators and senior operators shall be used as the basis for their professional skills when participating in the evaluation and appointment of technicians and senior technicians. In the document of Lao She Fa [2004] 18, it is further clarified that "the national computer information high-tech examination is an organic part of the national vocational appraisal work and the vocational qualification certificate system".

Thirdly, as for Microsoft and cisco certified, they are relatively professional computer examinations, which were introduced by Microsoft and Cisco, a famous network manufacturer. There are many details, which can be viewed at //ke. /view/2253 1 and //ke. /view/ 1 1096。

Four, the national computer technology and software professional and technical qualification (level) exam, commonly known as "soft test", is aimed at the computer and software professional and technical personnel qualification (level) exam, is a national unified proposition, marking, certification exam. The examination standards are mutually recognized with those of Japan and other countries. Applicants are not limited by academic qualifications, qualifications, age and region. The technical qualification (level) examination of computer technology and software is an improvement and development of the original technical qualification and level examination of computer software in China. It is a national examination under the leadership of the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Information Industry. Its purpose is to scientifically and fairly test the professional qualifications, professional technical qualifications and professional technical level of computer and software professionals in China. You can go //ke and have a look. /view/43 159 for details.

5. There is no need to consider the certificate made by some antivirus software manufacturers.

As for how to choose, it mainly depends on where you are going to develop. If you want to take the soft test or Microsoft or cisco certified as professional development advice, you can take the computer grade certificate (of course, the higher the level, the better). Just to remind you, the soft test or Microsoft and cisco certified is much more difficult than the computer rank test.

B. what are the computer qualification certificates?

The national computer grade examination certificate issued by the Ministry of Education is one of the required certificates for college students. There are grade one, grade two, grade three and grade four.

CEAC National Informatization Certification Examination Certificate issued by the Ministry of Information Industry is an authoritative standard to measure computer application-oriented and professional talents.

Computer proficiency test certificate issued by Ministry of Information Industry and Ministry of Personnel. Competency test focuses on software theory, such as programmers and senior programmers.

The computer vocational qualification certificate issued by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security is an employment-oriented vocational qualification examination.

Some training companies claim to co-organize such qualification certification and training with the Ministry of Labor and Social Security.

First, the national computer grade examination

Currently, there are four levels:

Level 1: check the basic knowledge of microcomputer and the basic skills of using office software and Internet. Examination subjects: first-class MS-OFFICE and first-class WPS.

, level 1 b

Level 2: Use an advanced computer language or database management software to check the basic knowledge of computers and the basic skills of programming and debugging on computers. Exam subjects in the second half of 2005: programming: C, Visual

Basic, C++, Java, Visual, database classes: FoxPro, C++. The basic knowledge includes the following contents: data structure and algorithm, programming method, software engineering and database foundation.

Three levels: divided into "PC technology",

Information management technology, database technology and network technology. "PC Technology" examines the hardware composition of PC, the basic knowledge of Windows operating system and the basic skills of PC use, management, maintenance and application development; "Information Management Technology" examines the basic knowledge of computer information management application and the basic skills of development and maintenance of management information system projects and office automation system projects; "Database Technology" examines the basic knowledge of database system and the basic skills of project development and maintenance of database application system; "Network Technology" examines the basic knowledge of computer network and the basic skills of computer network application system development and management.

Level 4: assess the basic knowledge of computer specialty and the basic skills of analysis, design and implementation of computer application projects.

Two, the national computer software professional and technical qualifications and level examination

Co-sponsored by the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Information Industry, it conforms to the current professional level of the international computer industry and pays attention to the assessment of professional level and ability.

There are currently six levels: junior programmer (equivalent to technician level), programmer (equivalent to assistant engineer level), senior programmer (equivalent to engineer level) and system analyst (equivalent to senior engineer level). Network programmer (equivalent to assistant engineer level) and network designer (equivalent to engineer level).

//kuangfeng /ReadNews.asp? NewsID=2854

The following is a more detailed answer about the examination time, content, qualification line and the difference from other certificates.

Three, computer professional qualification certificate

National vocational qualification network (//osta.cn/readnews.asp? News _ ID =11716) describes this series of certificates as follows:

Professional Name: Computer Programming

Occupation definition: a person who uses modern information technology to write and design computer software.

Occupation level: This occupation is divided into three levels.

Programmer (National Vocational Qualification Level 4)

Senior Programmer (National Vocational Qualification Level 3)

Programmer (National Vocational Qualification Level II)

These are the types of computer exams that exist in our country now.

C. what are the certificates of the computer?

There is no particularly valuable certificate in the computer industry, and enterprises do not attach importance to certificates, especially the development of programming software. There are three kinds of interviews: written test, interview and computer test. In fact, it is better to knock a few lines of code to test the significance.

Oracle Bone Inscriptions certification has a high gold content. Oracle Bone Inscriptions certificates can be divided into three categories: OCA certificates, OCP certificates and OCM certificates. However, the high-value Oracle Bone Inscriptions certificate needs the training of professional institutions, with high cost and great practical effect, but there is not much demand.

D. what are the computer level qualification certificates?

At present, there are many kinds of computer certificate examinations with uneven levels. More formal and socially recognized computer certificate examinations include: national computer application software personnel level examination, computer level examination, computer and information high-tech examination, computer application level examination and computer certificate examination organized by famous foreign computer companies. The following introduces the contents of various computer certificate examinations one by one.

First, the national computer software professional and technical qualification and level examination (Ministry of personnel, Ministry of information industry)

1February, 990, the Ministry of Personnel of People's Republic of China (PRC) took this examination as the professional and technical qualification certificate examination for computer application software personnel, and it was the first time in China to take the examination instead of evaluation. The Ministry of Personnel and the Computer Software Personnel Examination Center of the Ministry of Information Industry conduct a national unified examination for computer application software personnel, which is divided into four levels: junior programmer level, programmer level, senior programmer level and system analyst level.

Registration conditions: those who take the qualification examination need to have a certain academic degree or degree, and they need to be recognized by their units when applying for the examination; Participants in the proficiency test are not limited to financial resources and academic qualifications. Certificate acquisition: professional and technical qualification certificate issued by the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Information Industry. Those who pass the grade examination will be awarded the professional and technical grade certificate by the Ministry of Information Industry. The above two certificates are valid nationwide.

Two. National Computer Rank Examination (Ministry of Education Test Center)

The National Computer Rank Examination is an examination introduced by the State Education Commission from 1994 to the society, which is mainly aimed at non-university students and tests their mastery of computer application knowledge and practical operation ability.

The examination is divided into level one, level two, level three and level four. Those who pass the examination will be awarded certificates by the examination center of the Ministry of Education. Test sites are generally located in universities. The passing rate of this exam is much higher than that of the software personnel level exam.

Registration conditions: age, occupation and education are not limited. Both on-the-job and unemployed people can register, but only one level can be reported at a time; Certificate value: The certificate is universal in the whole country, which is the proof of the holder's computer application ability and can also be used as a reference for employers and examiners.

Three, the national computer and information high-tech training examination (occupation skill appraisal bureau, Ministry of labor and social security)

The Ministry of Labor 1996 documentNo. 19 announced that the computer and information high-tech examination will be carried out nationwide. This activity is organized and implemented by the National Vocational Skills Appraisal Bureau of the Ministry of Labor.

The examination focuses on the practical application ability of candidates to computer software, aiming at cultivating ordinary workers with computer operation ability. Another outstanding feature of this examination is that the examination paper is open and the answer is standard. The examination adopts standardized and modular examination structure, which is divided into: database, shorthand, office application, network operation, multimedia application technology, computer financial management, PC assembly, debugging and maintenance, etc.

Computer and information high-tech examination is divided into three levels: primary, intermediate and advanced. The primary level, also known as the general level, aims to assess the practical operation ability of candidates; Intermediate level can be called expert level, which requires both applied operation and theoretical knowledge, both written operation and practical operation; Advanced level is also called tutor level, and candidates need to defend their papers. Examination registration adopts the way of public registration, and those who pass the examination will be issued corresponding certificates by the Vocational Skills Appraisal Institute of the Ministry of Labor.

Four, the computer application level examination (Ministry of Education Examination Center)

At the same time that the State Education Commission organized the national computer grade examination, many provinces and cities also organized corresponding examinations. For example, the "Computer Application Level Examination for Non-computer Majors in Colleges and Universities" organized by Beijing Higher Education Bureau has become a computer certificate examination for Beijing university students.

In recent years, due to the moderate difficulty of proficiency testing and its close connection with teaching, many colleges and universities regard the results of proficiency testing as the results of students' final or final exams. Competency examination has promoted the computer education of non-computer majors in colleges and universities in various provinces and cities, promoted the teaching reform of computer courses in various schools, and standardized the computer courses and teaching contents of various majors to some extent.

5. Computer certificate examination organized by famous foreign computer companies.

At present, in addition to the examinations organized by domestic institutions, the computer certificate examinations organized by some famous foreign computer companies also have certain influence and attraction in society. Well-known ones are Novell Authorized Engineer Certificate (CNE) exam organized by Novell Company, Microsoft Expert Certification (MCP) exam organized by Microsoft Company and Oracle Bone Inscriptions University Certificate. The reason why this kind of examination is so attractive to people is that these companies have a decisive position in the computer industry. For example, Microsoft is the largest software company in the world, and Novell is the largest network software company in the world. Once people have obtained the certificates of these companies, their level and ability are equivalent to being recognized by the global computer community.

Looking at the development of computer certificate examination in China for more than ten years, it has broken the original single diploma examination mode and played an important role in promoting the development of computer industry in China. Different from diploma, vocational certificate examination reflects more the actual ability level of workers to engage in a certain occupation. Therefore, it is of great significance to vigorously carry out the computer certificate examination.

E. How many kinds of computer professional qualification certificates are there?

There are mainly two kinds of computer exams:

1. The National Computer Rank Examination (NCRE) is a national computer proficiency examination system approved by the former State Education Commission (now the Ministry of Education) and sponsored by the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education, which is geared to the society and used to examine candidates' computer application knowledge and skills.

There are four levels.

Level a

First-class MS Office first-class WPS Office

b grade

Some provinces and cities open exams.

assistant

C language programming

C++ language programming

Java language programming

Visual Basic language programming

Delphi language programming

The examination began in April 2008.

Visual FoxPro database programming

Access database programming

Three levels

Personal computer technology

Information management technology

database technology

network technology

Totally good.

network engineer

Database Engineer

software test engineers

2. Computer Software Examination

I. Advanced qualifications

1. Information System Project Management Department

Those who pass the examination can master the knowledge system of information system project management and have the experience and ability to manage large and complex information system projects and multi-projects; Be able to organize and formulate feasible project management plans as required; Be able to organize the implementation of the project, manage the personnel, funds, equipment, progress and quality of the project, make timely adjustments according to the actual situation, and systematically supervise the performance of the project implementation process to ensure that the project achieves the established project objectives under certain constraints; Ability to analyze and evaluate project management plans and results; Be able to find problems and take preventive measures in the early stage of project progress; Be able to coordinate relevant personnel involved in information system projects; Have the practical working ability and professional level of a senior engineer.

According to the Notice of the Ministry of Qualification Office on Relevant Issues Concerning the Qualification Evaluation of Senior Project Manager of Computer Information System Integration (NJZ [2007] No.8), since June 65438+1 October1day, 2008, to apply for the qualification of senior project manager, the information system project management division certificate must be submitted.

2. System analyst

Examiners who are familiar with the business in the application field can analyze users' needs and constraints, write information system demand specifications, formulate project development plans, coordinate all kinds of personnel involved in information system development and operation, guide the formulation of enterprise strategic data planning, organize information system development, evaluate and select appropriate development methods and tools, write system analysis and design documents according to standards and norms, control the quality and progress of development process, and guide project development in detail; Have the practical working ability and professional level of a senior engineer.

This qualification achieved mutual recognition with Japanese standards on June 5438+1October 365438+1October 2002.

3. Network Planning Designer

Those who pass the examination should be familiar with the business in the application field involved; In the demand analysis stage, users' needs and constraints can be analyzed and a network system demand specification can be written; In the planning and design stage, logical structure design and physical structure design can be completed according to the system requirement specification, appropriate network equipment can be selected, and system design documents and project development plans can be compiled according to standards and specifications; In the stage of deployment and implementation, we can organize the project construction according to the system design documents and project development plan, control the quality, progress and cost of the project implementation process, and guide the project implementation in detail; In the evaluation and operation stage, the network can be evaluated and tested according to relevant standards and specifications, and the operation and maintenance, fault analysis and handling mechanisms can be formulated to ensure the normal service of the network; Can guide the formulation of user data and network strategic planning, and can guide network engineers to build and implement the system; Have the practical working ability and professional level of a senior engineer.

4. System Architect

Qualified personnel can design a correct and reasonable software architecture according to the system requirements specification, combined with the actual situation of application fields and technology development, considering relevant constraints, and ensure that the system architecture has good characteristics; Able to describe, analyze, design and evaluate the system architecture of the project; Able to write corresponding design documents according to relevant standards; Ability to cooperate with system analysts and project management departments; Have the practical working ability and professional level of a senior engineer.

Second, the intermediate qualification

1. system integration project management engineer

Those who pass the examination can master the knowledge system of system integration project management; Ability to manage system integration projects; Be able to organize and formulate feasible project management plans as required; Be able to organize project implementation, monitor the project and make timely adjustments according to the actual situation, and systematically supervise the performance of the project implementation process to ensure that the project achieves the established project objectives under certain constraints; Ability to analyze and evaluate project management plans and results; Be able to manage project risks and formulate and implement risk response measures in a timely manner; Be able to coordinate relevant units and personnel involved in system integration projects; Have the practical working ability and professional level of engineers.

According to the Supplementary Notice on the Qualification Declaration of Computer Information System Integration Project Manager issued by the Qualification Office of our Ministry (XJZ [2008] No.7), since May 30, 2008, the qualification declaration of project manager must submit the qualification certificate of system integration project management engineer.

2. Information system supervisor

Qualified personnel can master the knowledge system, complete supervision methods, means and skills of information system engineering supervision; Be able to use information technology knowledge and supervision technology methods to write supervision outline, supervision planning and supervision rules and other documents; Can effectively organize and implement supervision projects; Have the practical working ability and professional level of engineers.

According to the Notice that the qualification certificate of information system supervisor can be used as the qualification examination certificate of information system engineering supervision engineer (Xinjizi [2005] No.007), obtaining the qualification certificate of information system supervisor can be regarded as obtaining the qualification examination certificate of supervision engineer organized by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

3. Software designers

Qualified personnel can design software according to the requirements of software development project management and software engineering, and write corresponding program design specifications and other documents according to the overall design specifications of the system; Organize and guide programmers to write and debug programs, optimize and integrate software, and develop high-quality software that meets the overall design requirements of the system; Have the practical working ability and professional level of engineers.

This qualification was mutually recognized with Japanese and Korean standards on June 5438+1October 3 1 day, 2002 and June 5438+1October 9, 2006 respectively.

4. Network Engineer

Those who pass the examination can plan and design the network system and install and debug the software and hardware of the network equipment according to the requirements of the application department, can operate, maintain and manage the network system, and can manage the network resources efficiently, reliably and safely; As a network professional, provide technical support and guidance for system development; Have the practical working ability and professional level of engineers, and can guide assistant engineers to engage in the construction and management of network systems.

This qualification was recognized with Japanese standards on March 3, 2005.

5. Software Appraiser

On the basis of mastering the knowledge of software engineering and software testing, qualified personnel can independently undertake software testing projects by using software testing management methods, software testing strategies and software testing technologies; Have the practical working ability and professional level of engineers.

6. Multimedia application designer

Qualified personnel can participate in the planning, analysis and design of multimedia application system according to the requirements of multimedia application projects; Be able to design, manufacture, integrate, debug and improve the multimedia application system according to the overall design specification of the system, and guide the multimedia application production technicians to implement the multimedia application production; Be able to engage in media integration and system design in multimedia application fields such as multimedia electronic publications, multimedia courseware, business briefing, print advertising production, etc. Have the practical working ability and professional level of engineers.

7. Embedded system designer

Qualified personnel can design software and hardware according to the actual requirements of project management and engineering technology, and write the system development instructions and other corresponding documents according to the overall design specifications of the system; Organize and guide embedded system developers to write and debug programs, optimize and integrate embedded system hardware devices and programs, and develop high-quality embedded systems that meet the overall design requirements of the system; Have the practical working ability and professional level of engineers.

8. E-commerce designer

Those who pass the exam should be familiar with the basic knowledge of information systems and e-commerce; Be able to participate in the planning of enterprise e-commerce system, and design the functions and contents of e-commerce system according to the planning; Can guide e-commerce technicians to engage in the establishment, maintenance and management of e-commerce websites; It can provide technical support for online market research, online promotion and procurement, logistics and distribution process design, and customer service. Have the practical working ability and professional level of engineers.

9. Database System Engineer

Those who pass the examination can participate in the planning, design, construction, operation and management of application information systems, and can design, establish, operate and maintain high-quality databases and data warehouses according to users' needs; As a data administrator, he manages the data resources in the information system, establishes and maintains the core database as a database administrator, and serves as the technical support for the database system. At the same time, it has certain network structure design and networking ability; Have the practical working ability and professional level of engineers, and can guide the work of assistant engineers (or technicians) in computer technology and software.

This qualification was recognized with Japanese standards on March 3, 2005.

10. Information system management engineer

The examiners can monitor, manage and evaluate the function and performance, daily application, related resources, operating costs and security of the information system, and provide technical support for users. Be able to take necessary measures or put forward suggestions for system improvement for problems in information system operation; Ability to establish service quality standards and evaluate service results; Be able to participate in the development of information system, put forward evaluation opinions on the analysis and design of the system on behalf of users and system managers, and plan and implement the operation test and the conversion of the old and new systems; Have the practical working ability and professional level of an engineer, and can guide the information system operation administrator to manage the operation of the information system safely and efficiently.

Third, primary qualifications

1. Programmer

Qualified personnel can write and debug programs according to the requirements of software development project management and software engineering, write corresponding documents of programs, and produce programs that meet standards and specifications, meet design requirements, and can run correctly and reliably; Have the practical working ability and professional level of assistant engineer (or technician).

This qualification was mutually recognized with Japanese and Korean standards on June 5438+1October 3 1 day, 2002 and June 5438+1October 9, 2006 respectively.

2. Information processing technician

Those who pass the examination have the basic knowledge of computer and information processing, can skillfully use computers to effectively and safely carry out information processing operations according to the requirements of application departments, can carry out daily maintenance of personal computer systems, and have the practical working ability and professional level of assistant engineers (or technicians).

3. Network administrator

Those who pass the examination can design, build, install and debug small network systems, operate, maintain and manage small and medium-sized local area networks, build and maintain websites and make webpages according to the needs of application departments; Have the practical working ability and professional level of assistant engineer (or technician).

4. E-commerce technician

Those who pass the exam can understand the basic knowledge of computer and e-commerce; Skilled in using common office software; Be able to design websites and make web pages according to the requirements of enterprises; Be able to manage and maintain the daily operation of e-commerce websites; Have the practical working ability and professional level of assistant engineer (or technician).

5. Information system operation administrator

Under the guidance of the information system management engineer, qualified personnel can skillfully and safely manage the operation of the information system, install and configure related equipment, skillfully handle information processing operations, and record information system operation documents; Can correctly describe the abnormal situation in the operation of information system, have certain ability to accept problems and troubleshoot, and can deal with common problems in the operation of information system; Have the practical working ability and professional level of assistant engineer (or technician).

What kinds of office software certificates are there?

There are four kinds of certification that office software can obtain: MLC certification of Microsoft, first-class certification of national computer, OSTA certification of Ministry of Labor and CEAC certification of Ministry of Information Industry.

Microsoft office software international certification examination content: including five subjects, divided into three levels. MOS test includes five subjects: Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Access and Outlook. Each subject is evaluated separately and divided into three grades: professional, expert and master.

These skills will have a direct impact on the daily office ability of the office. Compared with other certifications, MOS test focuses on the comprehensive ability of office applications. Examination time, except statutory holidays, can be carried out, suitable for the crowd, job-seeking students, workplace promotion crowd.

Candidates who take part in MOS are mainly students who are facing job hunting, professionals who are ready to change jobs, face personnel assessment and plan to be promoted. Every business of an enterprise will inevitably use MSOffice, and people who can skillfully use it can complete the business efficiently and quickly, and the MOS/MCAS qualification certificate can prove the practical application ability of my office software.

(6) Extended reading of computer qualification certificate.

The computer level integer is divided into four levels, and the fourth level is the highest.

Level 1: Check basic computer knowledge and computer operation ability, including office software and graphics software.

Level 2: Advanced application level of programming/office software.

Three levels: divided into "software testing technology", "basic knowledge of computer information security evaluation and basic skills of using office software and Internet (Inter)".

Level 4: divided into network engineer, database engineer, software testing engineer, information security engineer and embedded system development engineer.

G. what are the professional qualifications of computers?

The principle of operation is the same. Because the flash memory card itself cannot be directly recognized by the computer, the card reader is the bridge between the two. The card reader can use a variety of memory cards, such as compact flash memory or smart media or Microdrive memory cards, as the information access devices of the memory cards. The card reader uses the transmission interface of USB 1. 1/USB2.0, which supports hot plug. Just plug in the USB port of the computer and then plug in the memory card, just like an ordinary USB device. According to the speed, there are USB 1. 1,

H. What are the types of computer qualification certificates (detailed requirements)? Can you find them online?

Computer grade certificate does not belong to the national vocational qualification system certificate.

Yes, it is. And it is a professional title certificate.

There is also the development of the labor bureau. Java development, vb development.

Professional qualification certificates for web design, computer maintenance, network technicians, databases, etc.

It can be found on the websites of personnel bureaus and labor bureaus in various regions.

Generally, the labor bureau inquires online. The personnel bureau verified the authenticity of this book.