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Safety code for ground breaking operation
Ground-breaking operation is a dangerous job, which requires strict compliance with safety regulations. This paper will introduce the definition, approval process, site management and legal basis of ground-breaking operation to help construction workers ensure the safety of operation.

Definition of ground breaking operation

Ground breaking operations include excavation, piling, ground anchor penetration depth exceeding 0.5m and 50kg/m ㎡ and ground stacking; Use construction machinery to fill the soil or level the site.

safety education

The person in charge of the project shall provide safety education to the construction personnel to ensure that they understand the safety measures and avoid accidents.

On-site disclosure

The person in charge of construction shall make on-site disclosure of safety measures, and urge them to be implemented to ensure that construction personnel abide by safety regulations.

housekeeping

Guardrails, cover plates and warning signs should be set up on the construction site, and red lights should be hung for warning at night; After the construction, backfill soil in time, restore the ground facilities, and ensure the safety and order of the construction site.

Licensing system

Ground-breaking operations must be carried out in accordance with the contents of the ground-breaking safety operation certificate. If the examination and approval procedures are incomplete and the safety measures are not implemented, the construction personnel have the right to refuse the operation.

Change management

To change the content of ground-breaking operation, expand the scope of operation or transfer the operation site, a new permit must be applied to ensure the safety in the construction process.

Protection of articles

If cables, pipelines and unrecognizable items are exposed in the process of ground breaking, the operation should be stopped immediately, properly protected and reported for treatment to ensure the safety in the construction process.

legal ground

Ground-breaking operations shall comply with the provisions of the Examination and Approval System for Hot Work in Open Fire Operation on Site. Smoking is strictly prohibited in the construction site, and hot work must be approved. Personnel engaged in electric welding and gas welding on site shall hold relevant certificates, go through the formalities of using fire before operation, and shall not leave without authorization during welding, and be equipped with fire extinguishing equipment.