What is the main content of early education? 0~3 years old is the golden age of early education. Children in this period are the key period of physical activity. Parents should expose their children to nature and people around them. What are the main contents of early education?
What do you mainly learn in early education? 1 1, enlightenment education. Enlightenment education is mainly aimed at children aged 7-30 months, which is a critical period of physical activity. Therefore, the main content of early education courses at this time is physical training, such as climbing, walking, running, jumping, kicking and speaking, which can make children's limbs more flexible and articulate.
2. Senses and mathematics. Sensory and mathematics education is mainly aimed at children aged 28-40 months, and parents can teach their children through small details in daily life. At this time, the child's brain development is in a very active state, which is a good opportunity to know things and learn, and also a good opportunity to improve the child's intelligence.
3. Art and music. Art and music are mainly aimed at children over 16 months old, which is to cultivate children's interest. At this time, parents can buy some photo albums and put them at home. Because the colors of the album are very rich and the patterns are very cute, children will be very interested. As for music, music can be played at ordinary times or before children go to bed.
What is early education?
In a broad sense, it refers to education from birth to preschool, and in a narrow sense, it mainly refers to early learning in the above stages. In some countries, early learning of reading, writing and calculation has been explored and experimented in early childhood education and early formal education. But others think that early education should focus on developing intelligence.
Others believe that early education should be extended to prenatal education before the mother is born. Family education has a great influence on early education. Among them, the theory of "three-dimensional balanced development of physical quality, intelligence and psychological ability" is the most scientific. Based on 50 thousand children's growth benchmark data, nine children's growth goals are extracted: security, willpower, sense of purpose, attention, memory, thinking ability, balance, strength and speed.
To sum up, there are some understandings and introductions about the content of early education. I hope everyone can help after reading it. Early education is a multifaceted and all-round education for children. Parents are the best teachers for children, so parents should learn more about early education and set a good example for their children.
What is the main content of early education? 2 What are the methods of early education?
First, parents should arrange a "Little Paradise" for their baby.
In order to let the baby's vision develop early, you can arrange a comfortable and colorful environment for him. For example, around the baby's bedside, you can hang some colorful toys or objects such as red, green and yellow, and you can put some flowers or plastic flowers.
Baby clothes, quilts and other supplies, it is best to use different colors. When the baby is awake, observation can stimulate his vision and promote the maturity of his function.
Second, you can let your baby listen to better music.
Most babies like listening to music, because listening to music can give them happiness and satisfaction. Moreover, research shows that babies who listen to music more are much smarter than ordinary babies of the same age, and their movements and language are a little earlier.
But when listening to children's music, we should pay attention not to be too loud, and at the same time, the sound source of music should not be too close to children's ears, so as not to damage children's hearing.
Third, let the baby move.
The development of the baby's movements reflects the health and development of the nervous system, so the baby should strengthen the movement training and move his hands and feet more.
After 5-6 months, the baby can play with toys and things by himself. Generally, choose colorful toys for your baby to play with, and the varieties should be changed frequently to improve his interest.
In addition, the baby can be allowed to roll, crawl and kick on the bed appropriately, so as to increase the child's contact and observation with the outside world, thus improving the baby's cognitive ability with the outside world.
Fourth, let the baby get in touch with nature more.
/kloc-babies under 0/year-old should often go to nature, such as taking them to parks or fields, seeing the green world, seeing the colorful pastoral scenery and accepting the influence of natural beauty; You can take them to the zoo to see all kinds of animals, or poultry, birds and so on. , improve the baby's interest in observation and cultivate their curiosity.
You can often take your baby to see all kinds of goods, pictures, models and so on. Displayed in the store, at the same time, give a cordial explanation to the children.
In this way, it will not only help to develop children's vision, feeling and hearing, but also enrich their perceptual knowledge. More importantly, it will lay the foundation for children's good psychological development.
In addition, it is often found in nature that babies can breathe fresh air, be bathed in the sun and move their limbs to make their bodies grow healthily.
What is the main content of early education? 3. Audio-visual stimulation
The baby enters the visual sensitive period from birth, and is particularly interested in light and dark places during the waking hours.
About two months, I like to look at the gaps between curtains; When I go out, I like to look at the swaying leaves overhead.
This is the perception of light and shade.
By three months, the baby will start to follow the line of sight and gradually have color vision.
Visual training in this period
At 1 and 1-2 months, prepare multiple cards with black and white patterns and show them to the baby often. When the baby sees them, move the cards slowly.
At this time, the baby's eyes may not follow, but in 2-3 months, the baby's eyes can follow the direction in which you move the card.
2, 3 months, you can hang some colorful toys on both sides above the baby's head, toys that Doby babies often play with.
3, prepare a number of color cards, often show the baby, and can introduce colors to the baby, such as black and red.
4. tease your baby with colorful toys. When the baby sees it, move the toy slowly and let the baby's understanding follow your moving direction.
5. The best sight distance for the baby to see is 20cm, and the recommended color card size is 20X20cm.
Second, auditory stimulation.
Talk to the baby often. Speak softly and slowly and write clearly. Babies like to listen to "mother's voice".
Tell stories to your baby every day. I believe that in the near future, babies will also be happy to "read" books by themselves.
Listening to music can relax the baby and enrich his imagination.
Always listen to some beautiful music for your baby, such as Chinese and foreign classical music, modern light music, music describing children's lives, etc.
It requires elegance, softness and vividness, such as guzheng music "Mountain Flowing Water", Mozart's "Serenade", Cantonese music "Cloud Chasing the Moon" and so on.
Play a piece of music at a fixed time every day for about 5 minutes, and the mother can sing it to the baby. For the baby, the mother's voice is better than any musician.
Third, the development of sports ability.
Prone head-up and vertical head-up
Promote the muscle development of the neck and north, expand the baby's vision and promote intellectual development.
1, put the baby on the bed, put his head in the middle, put his hands on both sides of his head, call TA's name in front of him, or make the baby look up with toys.
2, often hold the baby vertically, don't hold the baby's neck with your hands, let the baby's head naturally vertical for a while. Let the baby look around and tell the baby what he sees while watching. Practice 5-6 times a day for 2-3 minutes each time.
Passive roll-over and lateral lying
Promote the development of proprioception and prepare for learning to turn over in the future.
While lifting the baby's arm, hold the baby's shoulder with your hand and slowly push it to the opposite side.
Often let the baby lie on his side, or sleep on his side.
Practice crawling
Exercise baby's head and back muscles, promote limb movement and stretching, and enhance physical fitness.
1, let the baby lie prone, with legs slightly bent. Parents put their palms on the baby's soles and let the baby crawl forward with the abdomen as the fulcrum.
2. Adults should not actively push the baby forward, just stand by his feet and try to let the baby kick himself.
3. If the baby is stagnant, you can gently scratch the soles of TA's feet with your fingers to stimulate the baby to take the initiative to use cases.
4, 3-month-old babies practice 2-3 times a day for 2 minutes each time. Babies over six months old practice 3-5 times a day for 5 minutes each time.