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Two educational thoughts in China in the 1920s.

There are two main educational thoughts in China in the 1920s: one is populist educational thoughts. This trend of thought is an integral part of the May 4th New Culture Movement, criticizing feudal education and demanding to break the monopoly of education by a few people and let ordinary people acquire cultural knowledge. The second is the ideological trend of work-study education, which is a new society, a new system and a new way of life under the urgent desire of progressive youth to be reborn. Because of the different beliefs of work-study advocates, their understanding of the social significance and purpose of work-study programs is also different, forming different schools.

① Ideological trend of civilian education: in order to let ordinary people enjoy the right to education. Because of infighting. There are two schools: one is Li Dazhao, the communist representative of Chen Duxiu, who advocates truly solving the problem of civilian education; The other faction, represented by the bourgeoisie and petty bourgeoisie, hopes to save the country through civilian education.

② Ideological trend of work-study program education: work-study program, work-study program, workers' study, students' work-study combination, work-study program progress, cultivating the spirit of simple work and hard study, so as to eliminate the difference between body and brain. Divided into four factions:

A. Engineers such as Kuang alternate students advocate the development of industry to save the country.

B. Wang Guangqi: Utopian socialism, which takes work-study program as a means to realize a new organization and a new life.

C Li Dazhao and other communist party people, combined with workers and peasants, eliminated the difference between body and brain.

D. Hu Shi, don't worry about doctrine, it's for money.

(3) Ideological trend of vocational education: to teach people skills and promote industrial development, there is Huang Yanpei's China Vocational Education Society.

④ Work-study program: In order to create a new society and new citizens.