Cultural totem of farming civilization. For example, the natural spirit of the integration of heaven and man in Tianfu farming culture and the open and inclusive style of all rivers make people feel the Millennium farming legend instantly. Taking the time line as the main line, this paper describes the evolution process of Sichuan agricultural and rural areas from the Neolithic Age to the new period in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, highlighting the highlights of Tianfu farming civilization and showing its long history and brilliant achievements.